Dick Williams
Dick Williams | |
---|---|
Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. | |
Batted: Right Threw: Right | |
MLB debut | |
June 10, 1951, for the Brooklyn Dodgers | |
Last MLB appearance | |
September 22, 1964, for the Boston Red Sox | |
MLB statistics | |
Batting average | .260 |
Home runs | 70 |
Runs batted in | 331 |
Managerial record | 1,571–1,451 |
Winning % | .520 |
Teams | |
As player
As manager | |
Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Member of the National | |
Baseball Hall of Fame | |
Induction | 2008 |
Vote | 81.3% |
Election method | Veterans Committee |
Richard Hirschfeld Williams (May 7, 1929 – July 7, 2011) was an American left fielder, third baseman, manager, coach and front-office consultant in Major League Baseball. Known especially as a hard-driving, sharp-tongued manager from 1967 to 1969 and from 1971 to 1988, he led teams to three American League pennants, one National League pennant, and two World Series triumphs. He is one of nine managers to win pennants in both major leagues, and joined Bill McKechnie in becoming only the second manager to lead three franchises to the Series (Bruce Bochy, in 2023, became the third). He and Lou Piniella are the only managers in history to lead four teams to seasons of 90 or more wins. Williams was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2008 following his election by the Veterans Committee.
Early life
Williams was born on May 7, 1929, in
Career
Playing career
Williams signed his first professional contract with the
He was a favorite of
His two-year playing career in Boston was uneventful, except for one occasion. On June 27, 1963, Williams was victimized by one of the greatest catches in Fenway Park history. His long drive to the opposite field was snagged by Cleveland right fielder Al Luplow, who made a leaping catch at the wall and tumbled into the bullpen with the ball in his grasp.[6]
Managerial career
An "Impossible Dream" in Boston
On October 14, 1964, after a
Boston had suffered through eight straight seasons of losing baseball, and attendance had fallen to such an extent that owner Tom Yawkey was threatening to move the team. The Red Sox had talented young players, but the team was known as a lazy "country club." As Carl Yastrzemski commented, "if you don't keep your nose to the grindstone you won't (win) ... we kept our noses so far away from the grindstone we couldn't even see it."[7]
Williams decided to risk everything and impose discipline on his players. He vowed that "we will win more ballgames than we lose" — a bold statement for a club that had finished only a half-game from last place in 1966. The only team with a worse record than the Red Sox was their arch-rival, the New York Yankees, who were headed in a downward spiral only two years after losing the 1964 World Series to the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. In spring training, Williams drilled players in fundamentals for hours. He issued fines for curfew violations, and insisted his players put the success of the team before their own. In Yastrzemski's words, "Dick Williams didn't take anything when he took over the club last spring ... to the best of my knowledge—and I would know if it had happened—no one challenged Williams all season."[8]
The Red Sox began 1967 playing better baseball and employing the aggressive style of play that Williams had learned with the Dodgers. Williams benched players for lack of effort and poor performance, and battled tooth and nail with umpires. Through the
In late July, the Red Sox rattled off a 10-game winning streak on the road and came home to a riotous welcome from 10,000 fans at Boston's
Despite the Series loss, the Red Sox were the toasts of
Two titles in a row in Oakland
This section needs additional citations for verification. (December 2021) |
After spending 1970 as the third base coach of the Montreal Expos, working under Gene Mauch, Williams returned to the managerial ranks the next year as boss of the Oakland Athletics, owned by Charlie Finley. The iconoclastic Finley had signed some of the finest talent in baseball – including Catfish Hunter, Reggie Jackson, Sal Bando, Bert Campaneris, Rollie Fingers and Joe Rudi that were described by Finley as the "Swingin' A's" – but his players hated him for his penny-pinching and constant meddling in the team's affairs. During his first decade as the Athletics' owner, 1961–1970, Finley had changed managers a total of ten times.
Inheriting a second-place team from predecessor
Of course, talent, not hairstyle, truly defined the Oakland Dynasty of the early 1970s. The 1972 A's won their division by 5½ games over the White Sox and led the league in home runs, shutouts and
In 1973, with Williams back for an unprecedented (for the Finley era) third straight campaign, the A's again coasted to a division title, then defeated Baltimore in the ALCS and the NL champion New York Mets in the World Series – each hard-fought series going the limit. With their World Series win, Oakland became baseball's first repeat champion since the 1961–62 New York Yankees. But Williams had a surprise for Finley. Tired of his owner's meddling, and upset by Finley's public humiliation of second baseman Mike Andrews for his fielding miscues during the World Series, Williams resigned. George Steinbrenner, then finishing his first season as owner of the Yankees, immediately signed Williams as his manager. However, Finley protested that Williams owed Oakland the final year of his contract and could not manage anywhere else, and so Steinbrenner hired Bill Virdon instead.[10] Williams was the first manager in A's franchise history to leave the team with a winning record after running it for two full seasons.
From Southern California to Montreal and back
California Angels
Seemingly at the peak of his career, Williams began the 1974 season out of work. But when the Angels struggled under manager Bobby Winkles, team owner Gene Autry received Finley's permission to negotiate with Williams, and in mid-season Williams was back in a big-league dugout. The change in management, though, did not alter the fortunes of the Angels, as they finished in last place, 22 games behind the A's, who would win their third straight World Championship under Williams' replacement, Alvin Dark.
Overall, Williams' Anaheim tenure turned out to be a miserable one. He did not have nearly as much talent as he'd had to work with in Boston and Oakland, and the Angels did not respond to Williams' somewhat authoritarian managing style. They finished last in the AL West again in 1975. During the 1975 season, Boston Red Sox pitcher Bill Lee stated that the Angels' hitters were "so weak, they could hold batting practice in the Boston Sheraton hotel lobby and not hit the chandelier". Williams responded by having his team actually do so before the game (using Wiffle balls and bats) with the Red Sox until hotel security put a stop to it.[11] The Angels were 18 games below .500 (and in the midst of a player revolt) in 1976 when Williams was fired July 22.
Montreal Expos
In 1977, he returned to Montreal as manager of the Expos where he remained for 5 years (Williams' longest stint as manager), who had just come off 107 losses and a last-place finish in the NL East. Team president John McHale had been impressed with Williams' efforts in Boston and Oakland, and thought he was what the Expos needed to finally become a winner.
After cajoling the Expos into improved, but below .500, performances in his first two seasons, Williams turned the 1979–80 Expos into pennant contenders. The team won over 90 games both years—the first winning seasons in franchise history. The 1979 unit won 95 games, the most that the franchise would win in Montreal. However, they finished second each time to the eventual World Champion (the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1979 and the Philadelphia Phillies in 1980). Williams was never afraid to give young players a chance to play, and his Expos teams were flush with young talent, including All-Stars such as outfielder Andre Dawson and catcher Gary Carter. With a solid core of young players and a fruitful farm system, the Expos seemed a lock to contend for a long time to come.
But Williams' hard edge alienated his players—especially his pitchers—and ultimately wore out his welcome. He labeled pitcher Steve Rogers a fraud with "king of the mountain syndrome" – meaning that Rogers had been a good pitcher on a bad team for so long that he was unable to "step up" when the team became good. Williams also lost confidence in closer Jeff Reardon, whom the Montreal front office had acquired in a much publicized trade with the Mets for Ellis Valentine. When the 1981 Expos performed below expectations, Williams was fired during the pennant drive on September 7. With the arrival of his easy-going successor Jim Fanning, who restored Reardon to the closer's role, the inspired Expos made the playoffs for the only time in their 36-year history in Montreal. However, they fell in heartbreaking fashion to Rick Monday and the eventual World Champion Los Angeles Dodgers in a five-game NLCS.
San Diego Padres
Williams was not unemployed for long, however. In
The Padres fell to third in 1985, and Williams was let go as manager just before 1986 spring training. His record with the Padres was 337–311 over four seasons. As of 2011, he was the only manager in the team's history without a losing season.[12] His difficulties with the Padres stemmed from a power struggle with team president Ballard Smith and general manager Jack McKeon.[12] Williams was a hire of team owner (and McDonald's restaurant magnate) Ray Kroc, whose health was failing. McKeon and Smith (who also happened to be Kroc's son-in-law) were posturing to buy the team and viewed Williams as a threat to their plans. With his San Diego tenure at an end, it appeared that Williams' managerial career was finished.
Final seasons in uniform
When another perennial loser, the Seattle Mariners, lost 19 of their first 28 games in 1986 under Chuck Cottier, Williams came back to the American League West on May 6 for the first time in almost a decade. The Mariners showed some life that season and almost reached .500 the following season. However, Williams' autocratic managing style no longer resonated with the new generation of ballplayers. He tried to play injury-plagued Gorman Thomas in the outfield, but was rebuked by the Mariners' front office because of Thomas' medical history, namely his rotator cuff. Also, Williams had trouble relating to the devoutly religious Mariners' players, namely Alvin Davis. Williams was fired on June 8, 1988, with Seattle 23–33 and in sixth place. It would be his last major-league managing job. Williams' career won-loss totals were 1,571 wins and 1,451 losses over 21 seasons.
In 1989, Williams was named manager of the West Palm Beach Tropics of the Senior Professional Baseball Association, a league featuring mostly former major league players 35 years of age and older. The Tropics went 52–20 in the regular season and ran away with the Southern Division title. Despite their regular season dominance, the Tropics lost 12–4 to the St. Petersburg Pelicans in the league's championship game. The Tropics folded at the end of the season, and the rest of the league folded a year later.
He remained in the game, however, as a special consultant to George Steinbrenner and the New York Yankees. In 1990, Williams published his autobiography, No More Mister Nice Guy. His acrimonious departure in 1969 distanced Williams from the Red Sox for the remainder of the Yawkey ownership period (through 2001), but after the change in ownership and management that followed, he was selected to the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame in 2006.
Williams' number was retired by the
Hall of Fame induction
Williams was
Managerial record
Team | Year | Regular season | Postseason | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Games | Won | Lost | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result | ||
BOS | 1967 | 162 | 92 | 70 | .568 | 1st in AL | 3 | 4 | .429 | Lost World Series (STL) |
BOS | 1968 | 162 | 86 | 76 | .531 | 4th in AL | – | – | – | – |
BOS | 1969 | 153 | 82 | 71 | .536 | fired | – | – | – | – |
BOS total | 477 | 260 | 217 | .545 | 3 | 4 | .429 | |||
OAK | 1971 | 161 | 101 | 60 | .627 | 1st in AL West | 0 | 3 | .000 | Lost ALCS (BAL) |
OAK | 1972 | 155 | 93 | 62 | .600 | 1st in AL West | 7 | 5 | .583 | Won World Series (CIN) |
OAK | 1973 | 162 | 94 | 68 | .580 | 1st in AL West | 7 | 5 | .583 | Won World Series (NYM) |
OAK total | 478 | 288 | 190 | .603 | 14 | 13 | .519 | |||
CAL | 1974 | 84 | 36 | 48 | .429 | 6th in AL West | – | – | – | – |
CAL | 1975 | 161 | 72 | 89 | .447 | 6th in AL West | – | – | – | – |
CAL | 1976 | 96 | 39 | 57 | .406 | fired | – | – | – | – |
CAL total | 341 | 147 | 194 | .431 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
MON | 1977 | 162 | 75 | 87 | .463 | 5th in NL East | – | – | – | – |
MON | 1978 | 162 | 76 | 86 | .469 | 4th in NL East | – | – | – | – |
MON | 1979 | 160 | 95 | 65 | .594 | 2nd in NL East | – | – | – | – |
MON | 1980 | 162 | 92 | 70 | .568 | 2nd in NL East | – | – | – | – |
MON | 1981 | 55 | 30 | 25 | .545 | 3rd in NL East | – | – | – | – |
26 | 14 | 12 | – | fired | ||||||
MON total | 727 | 380 | 347 | .523 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
SD | 1982 | 162 | 81 | 81 | .500 | 4th in NL West | – | – | – | – |
SD | 1983 | 162 | 81 | 81 | .500 | 4th in NL West | – | – | – | – |
SD | 1984 | 162 | 92 | 70 | .568 | 1st in NL West | 4 | 6 | .400 | Lost World Series (DET) |
SD | 1985 | 162 | 83 | 79 | .512 | 3rd in NL West | – | – | – | – |
SD total | 648 | 337 | 311 | .520 | 4 | 6 | .400 | |||
SEA | 1986 | 133 | 58 | 75 | .436 | 7th in AL West | – | – | – | – |
SEA | 1987 | 162 | 78 | 84 | .481 | 4th in AL West | – | – | – | – |
SEA | 1988 | 56 | 23 | 33 | .411 | fired | – | – | – | – |
SEA total | 351 | 159 | 192 | .453 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
Total[15] | 3022 | 1571 | 1451 | .520 | 21 | 23 | .477 |
Personal life
Williams was an
His son, Rick Williams, a former minor league pitcher and major league pitching coach, became a professional scout for the Atlanta Braves.
Williams died of a ruptured aortic aneurysm at a hospital near his home in Henderson, Nevada, on July 7, 2011.[18]
Arrest
In January 2000, Williams pleaded no contest to indecent exposure charges in Florida.[19][20] The complaint against him alleged that he was "walking naked and masturbating" on the balcony outside his hotel room.[21] Williams subsequently stated that he was not aware of the details of the complaint when he pleaded no contest, and that although he was standing naked at the balcony door, he was not on the balcony and was not masturbating.[21]
This occurred just weeks before Baseball Hall of Fame balloting by the Veterans Committee.[21] Williams' arrest appeared to impact consideration by the committee,[22] and he would not be inducted to the Baseball Hall of Fame until 2008. "What happened to me down in Fort Myers when I was arrested evidently hurt me quite a bit", Williams told The New York Times.[22][20]
See also
References
- Richard Goldstein (July 7, 2011). "Dick Williams, Hall of Fame Manager, Dies at 82". The New York Times.
- ^ Hunter, Travis (March 27, 2008). "On His Terms". Pasadena Weekly. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
- ^ Retrosheet box score: 1952-08-25
- ^ Alfano, Peter (15 August 1983), "Bench Jockeying: A Lost Art in Baseball." The New York Times
- ^ "Orioles gain Hall, Williams," United Press International (UPI), Thursday, April 13, 1961. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ Sports Illustrated, October 14, 1985
- ^ Sport magazine, November 1967
- ^ ://Sport Archived July 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine magazine, November 1967
- ^ Eldridge, Larry. "Williams Fired By Red Sox," The Associated Press (AP), Wednesday September 24, 1969. Retrieved August 18, 2019
- ^ "The Dispatch – Google News Archive Search". Retrieved February 26, 2016.
- ^ "Former manager Williams fed up with today's game". July 30, 2007.
- ^ a b Center, Bill (July 7, 2011). "Padres manager Williams' fire never dimmed". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on July 12, 2011.
- ^ Delighted Tanner calls protege Gossage `My Marilyn Monroe' – MLB – Yahoo! Sports[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Padres Hall of Fame". padres.mlb.com. Archived from the original on August 16, 2014.
- ^ "Dick Williams". Baseball Reference. Sports Reference. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
- ^ Smith, Russ (October 11, 1967). "Williams Was Versatile". Waterloo Daily Courier. Waterloo, Iowa. p. 21. Retrieved October 4, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "The Jackie Robinson Story (1950)". Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2020 – via YouTube.
- ^ ESPN.com news services (July 7, 2011). "Hall of Fame manager Dick Williams dies at 82". ESPN. Associated Press; Friend, Tom. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- ^ "Williams in court for indecent exposure". ESPN.com. AP. January 28, 2000.
- ^ a b Rubin, Roger (July 8, 2011). "A's Williams dies at 82". New York Daily News. p. 80. Retrieved October 4, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Madden, Bill (January 30, 2000). "Williams offers an explanation". New York Daily News. p. 70. Retrieved October 4, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Curry, Jack (March 1, 2000). "BASEBALL; Anderson Saunters In As Doors to Hall Open". The New York Times. p. D2 – via nytimes.com.
Further reading
- Cooper, Steve, Red Sox Diehard, 1967 season retrospective. Boston: Dunfey Publishing Co., 1987.
- Stout, Glenn and Johnson, Richard A., Red Sox Century. Boston and New York: Houghton-Mifflin Co., 2000.
- Williams, Dick, and Plaschke, Bill, No More Mr. Nice Guy: A Life of Hardball. San Diego: Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovitch, 1990.
External links
- Dick Williams at the Baseball Hall of Fame
- Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
- Dick Williams managerial career statistics at Baseball-Reference.com
- Dick Williams at the SABR Baseball Biography Project
- Dick Williams at Baseball Biography