Diego Quispe Tito

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Diego Quispe Tito
Cuzco, Peru
Died1681
NationalityQuechua
Known fordevotional painting, Mannerism
Notable workSigns of the Zodiac
MovementCusco School

Diego Quispe Tito (1611–1681) was a

Cuzco School of painting.[1] Despite the prevalence of European artistic influences, some painters in Cuzco were of Inca descent, infusing their art with indigenous elements. Diego Quispe Tito, adopted a distinctive style blending Italian Mannerism and Flemish painting techniques with depictions of local landscapes adorned with decorative birds. Working in a village near Cuzco, Quispe Tito developed his unique approach, exemplified in his series of paintings portraying the life of St. John the Baptist for the Church of San Sebastian in 1663.[2]

Background

The son of a noble

Cuzco, and worked throughout his life in the district of San Sebastián; his house remains, and shows his coat of arms
on its door.

Art career

Quispe Tito's earliest signed painting is an

Jesuit Bernardo Bitti, who was active at the time in Cuzco. In addition, he is believed to have known Luis de Riaño in his youth, and may have derived some elements of his style from the older artist; de Riaño, a painter from Lima, had trained in the workshop of Angelino Medoro
, and so would have provided another source of Italian influence.

Quispe Tito also was influenced in his work by

Christ. These engravings were designed for distribution in Peru, where worship of the sun, moon, and stars was still practiced in some quarters; they were designed to encourage worship of Christ and His miracles in place of the zodiac. A further series, depicting scenes from the life of John the Baptist
and dating to 1663, was also produced on Flemish models.

Quispe Tito also incorporated several personal elements into his work; most notable was his use of gilding and his depiction of spacious landscapes filled with birds and angels. In 1667 he painted several scenes from the life of Christ, which were sent to Potosí.

Death

Quispe Tito died in

Cuzco
in 1681.

See also

Notes

  1. .
  2. ^ a b "Cuzco School." Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 7 Oct 2013.

External links