Directoire style

Madame Raymond de Verninac by Jacques-Louis David

, with clothes and chair in Directoire style. "Year 7", that is 1798–99.

Directoire style (French pronunciation: [di.ʁɛk.twaʁ]) was a period in the decorative arts, fashion, and especially furniture design in France concurrent with the Directory (November 2, 1795–November 10, 1799), the later part of the French Revolution. The style uses Neoclassical architectural forms, minimal carving, planar expanses of highly grained veneers, and applied decorative painting. It is a style transitional between Louis XVI and Empire.

The Directoire style was primarily established by the architects and designers

Pier François Léonard Fontaine (1762–1853). In its use of Neoclassical architectural form and decorative motifs the style anticipates the slightly later and more elaborate Empire style, which was introduced after Napoleon established the First French Empire

.

The Directoire style reflected the Revolutionary belief in the values of

Lycurgus. The festivals of the Revolution were staged by Jacques-Louis David as antique rituals. Even the chairs in which the committee of Salut Publique sat were made on antique models devised by David.... In fact Neo-classicism became fashionable".^[1]

Furniture

The sources of inspiration are Etruscan, Roman and Louis XVI style. The main decorative motifs are: classical vases, carved urns, arrows, winged lions, dragons, mermaids, female busts and sphinxes.^[2]

Notes

^ Honour, 171
^ Ecaterina Oproiu, Tatiana Corvin (1975). Enciclopedia căminului (in Romanian). Editura științifică și enciclopedică. p. 44.

References

Abbott, James Archer (2007). Jansen Furniture. New York: Acanthus Press.
ISBN 978-0-926494-45-9
.

Honour, Hugh, Neo-classicism. Style and Civilisation 1968,(Reprinted 1977)
Pegler, Martin M; Carboni, Ron (2006). The Fairchild Dictionary of Interior Design (2nd ed.). New York:
ISBN 978-1-56367-444-0
.

[1] Honour, 171

[2] Ecaterina Oproiu, Tatiana Corvin (1975). Enciclopedia căminului (in Romanian). Editura științifică și enciclopedică. p. 44.

[1]

[2]

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Furniture

See also

Notes

References