District X
This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style. (August 2018) |
District X (Mutant Town) | |
---|---|
First appearance | New X-Men #127 (August, 2002)[1] |
Created by | Grant Morrison John Paul Leon |
In-universe information | |
Type | Neighborhood |
Race(s) | Mutants |
Locations | Alphabet City, Manhattan |
Publisher | Marvel Comics |
District X, also known as Mutant Town or the Middle East Side, is a fictional location that appears in
District X also refers to a comic book series about the neighborhood and its inhabitants. Written by
District X: The area
The rise in Manhattan's mutant population, coupled with racism among normal humans, led to mutants forming their own community in Manhattan's Lower East Side (described as the fictional 'Middle East Side' in Peter David's X-Factor). Although humans lived in this neighborhood, they formed a minority. NYX established that District X is an official title for the region.
The neighborhood was poor, overcrowded and violent, with a high crime rate and warring mutant gangs. Most of the residents regarded it as a ghetto. It was described in District X as having the "highest unemployment rate in the USA, the highest rate of illiteracy and the highest severe overcrowding outside of Los Angeles," even though New York City as a whole had seen a decrease in violent crime. It also had the highest crime rates in the country for narcotics, prostitution, and burglary. Many of its inhabitants had mutations more akin to curses than gifts, further exacerbating the neighborhood's poverty and disadvantage. It also had a large underground population, inhabiting tunnels beneath the neighborhood and living in homeless squalor. Many residents were immigrants, such as Bosnian immigrant Dzemal. In X-Men Unlimited #2, Bishop noted that "there are mutants in District X from every nation on Earth. Every race, religion and culture." Margaret O'Connell, writing for Sequential Tart, describes District X as "the mutant ghetto of the Marvel Universe version of New York City", and as "a slum where minor-league mutants from all over the globe – often more visibly handicapped or disfigured by their genetic abnormalities than the relatively glamorous and outwardly normal X-Men – have congregated in a disaffected and varyingly dysfunctional clump."[5]
There were also a range of mutant-owned businesses, clubs and restaurants, as well as a burgeoning mutant subculture. Bands such as '
Grant Morrison's creation of an analogy to an ethnic ghetto has been praised, with J. Caleb Mozzocco noting that "if the mutants were always being likened to oppressed ethnic groups and minorities, then why not treat them like a real ethnic group, complete with mutant language, styles, culture and a "Mutant Town" in New York City?"[6] David Brothers, writing for 4thletter!, notes that:
Morrison turned mutants into a subculture, a logical extension of what happens when new elements are introduced into society. They were still oppressed, but they actually had some kind of culture to go along with their oppression. He gave them their own Chinatown, their own Little Italy, and made it a point to show that mutants, while not entirely accepted just yet, were more than just mutant paramilitary teams.[7]
During the
Some former mutants remained in District X, with many — like
In
The former 'Mutant Town' was later besieged by X-Cell, a terrorist group composed of former mutants who blamed the United States government for the loss of their powers. After the events of X-Men: Messiah Complex, the neighborhood was briefly taken over by Arcade, working for an ex-Purifier, Taylor.
Mutant Town was completely destroyed in X-Factor #31, 'The Middle East Side is Burning', as a 'back-up' plan by Arcade following his defeat. A series of explosions incinerated much of the neighborhood, with Arcade's force fields preventing fire fighters from entering the area until the entire district had been utterly annihilated. In X-Factor #32, Valerie Cooper announced that the ruins would be demolished and replaced with suburban housing, and that "in a few decades, no one will even know that this used to be called Mutant Town".
District X: The series
District X/Mutopia X | |
---|---|
Publication information | |
Publisher | Marvel Comics |
Schedule | Monthly |
Format | Ongoing series |
Genre | |
Publication date | July 2004 – August 2005 |
No. of issues | 19 |
Main character(s) | ISBN 0-7851-1444-0 |
District X was a comic book series published by Marvel Comics. A police procedural, it was set in 'Mutant Town'.
The series starred the
Publication history
The series was part of the Marvel Knights imprint. It started in X-Men Unlimited v2 #2 and then ran for fourteen issues from July 2004 to August 2005. It briefly changed title to Mutopia X for five issues, between September 2005 and January 2006, before its cancellation.
The series was written by British writer David Hine, who previously worked on the Mambo series for 2000 AD.
It was originally drawn by Australian artist David Yardin, followed by
During the House of M crossover, the series was replaced by the miniseries Mutopia X. Hine continued some of the series' plot points in X-Men: The 198 miniseries.
Plot
Mr. M (#1–6)
Officers Gus Kucharsky and Ismael Ortega are assigned to New York's 11th Precinct, commonly known as District X or 'Mutant Town'. While investigating allegations that Jake Costanza is holding his mutant wife against her will and abusing her, Kucharsky falls under Mrs. Costanza's mutant mental powers and kills them both, before attempting to take his own life. Gus survives and Ortega covers for him. Gus is forced to retire early and Izzy is assigned to serve as the liaison to federal agent, Lucas Bishop.
Violence erupts between rival crime lords "Shaky" Kaufman and "Filthy Frankie" Zapruder over a mutant, Toad Boy, and the addictive narcotic he produces (known as 'Toad Juice'). When Kaufman learns of the lucrative sales of 'Toad Juice' in District X, he raids Zapruder's facilities and kidnaps the Toad Boy for himself. However, it is unknown that Toad Juice can be fatal to normal humans; a theft of the drug leads to the death of over a dozen human teenagers.
After the death of a human patron at the nightclub Daniel's Inferno caused by exposure to Toad Juice, the police begin a desperate investigation before other unsuspecting addicts face the same fate. This prompts a turf war between Zapruder and Kaufman. Both men are eventually arrested.
When
Underworld (#7–12)
A series of brutal murders followed by a mysterious blackout leads to an investigation of the growing underground mutant community, called the Tunnel Rats. Calling themselves "Those Who Live in Darkness", the tunnelers claim responsibility for the blackout and state that they want the city to leave them alone. In recent months, police and social services have put pressure on the Tunnel Rats by destroying their homes and remanding their children into state custody.
Tensions with the Tunnel Rats come to a head just as Bishop and Officer Ortega manage to track down The Worm, a hideously mutated young man who is seeking revenge for being cast out by his parents. Bishop convinces many of the Tunnel Rats to rejoin surface society but a small band decides to dwell deeper in the tunnels under Mutant Town. Their journey is cut short by The Worm who massacres them all before being stopped by Bishop and Ortega, who kills him.
One of Us (#13–14)
William "Billy" Bates discovers that he is a mutant, calling himself
Mutopia X (#1–5)
The Scarlet Witch transforms the entire world into a mutant paradise ruled by her father Magneto. This shift in reality turns District X into "Mutopia X", the center of art and culture in the new mutant-dominated world. The denizens of District X find themselves in a newly elevated societal status. Lara the Illusionist is a movie star married to entertainment mogul, Daniel "Shaky" Kaufman. Absolon Mercator and Gregor Smerdyakov have founded the Center for Transformation and Illumination and are the center of a spiritual following as they help mutants achieve their genetic potential. Ishmael Ortega is tasked with protecting Mercator from assassination.
After the Decimation, Ishmael Ortega's daughter dies. He attempts suicide, before reuniting with his family.
Characters
District X's large ensemble cast included:
- A "mysterious stranger" called Mr. M(also the title of the first story-arc), who attempted to destroy District X out of sheer world-weariness but was stopped by Bishop and Ortega.
- Two rival crime lords, "Filthy" Frankie Zapruder and Daniel "Shaky" Kaufman.
- Gregor Smerdyakov, a mutant who puts down roots whenever he falls asleep.
- Winston Hobbes, a large worm-like mutant who inhabits the District X sewer system.
- Lara the Illusionist, a high-paid call-girl whose customers include 'a former President of the United States', capable of creating highly realistic illusions and fantasies.
- Armena Ortega, wife of Ismael Ortega who generates a protective bubble when she sleeps.
The district also possessed a large population of mutants whose mutations and/or personalities made them unsuitable for the flashier or more dangerous "super" life. These include:
- A woman who can burst into flames but is not immune to being burnt.
- A man whose sole power is that his skin is bright blue.
- A woman who could control men with the sound of her voice (her husband kept her bound and gagged in their apartment because of this).
- A boy who has large skin flaps under his arms.
Reception
Critical reception
In his review of issue #3, Paul O'Brien described the series as "one of the best things to come out of Reload".[8] In his review of 2004, O'Brien noted that "[District X has] not been a complete creative success, but at least it's been trying."[9] However, O'Brien was less favourable to later issues of the series; in his review of District X in 2005, he noted that "ultimately, District X feels like a case of potential never quite realised – and not just because it got cut off by a change in the direction of the line".[10]
Comic Book Galaxy noted, with reference to the Mr. M arc (issues #1–6), that "the potential for an excellent book is evident".[11] Comics Bulletin were highly favourable to the series, stating that "[i]t is a rare comic book that is able to breathe new life into a stale genre, and yet that is precisely what District X has managed to do... District X is more than just a traditional superhero comic, establishing itself as an entertaining blend of action, crime noir and social commentary".[12]
Writing for Sequential Tart, Margaret O'Connell praised the series as an "absorbing, well-crafted tale which effectively combines both crime and science fictional elements", comparing the series to George R. R. Martin's Wild Cards series, NYPD Blue, and DC Comics' Gotham Central.
Collected editions
The series, both written by David Hine, was collected into two trade paperbacks:
- Mr. M (collects District X #1–6, with pencils by David Yardin, ISBN 0-7851-1444-0)
- Underground (collects District X #7–14 and the prologue from X-Men Unlimited #2, with art by ISBN 0-7851-1602-8)
Mutopia X was collected into the trade paperback House of M: Mutopia X (
In other media
Video games
- Mutant Town appears in Marvel Heroes. It gets founded after there is an increase of the mutant population in New York City, and the mutants felt a need for a place of their own. However, the city is under almost constant attack of the Purifiers who want to kill all its inhabitants.
- District X appears in the digital collectible card game Marvel Snap.[13]
See also
- Asteroid M
- Genosha
References
- ^ "District X: How Marvel's Mutant Town Turned into X-Men's Version of the Wire". December 10, 2020.
- ^ New X-Men #127
- ^ "Living in Alphabet City". Los Angeles Times. February 6, 2009. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
- ^ "WILL IT BE LOISAIDA OR ALPHABET CITY?; Two Visions Vie in the East Village". The New York Times. May 17, 1987. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
- ^ "The Report Card". SequentialTart.com. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
- ^ Caleb (May 31, 2006). "Every Day Is Like Wednesday: Recommended Reading: X-Men Comics for People Who Don't Like X-Men Comics". Everydayislikewednesday.blogspot.com. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
- ^ "Blog Archive " Grant Morrison Ruined the X-Men". 4thletter!. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
- ^ "District X". thexaxis.com. July 17, 2011. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
- ^ "Review of 2004: District X". thexaxis.com. November 21, 2008. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Review of 2005: District X". thexaxis.com. November 21, 2008. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
- ^ "Pushing Comics Forward Since 2000! Pushing Comix Forward Since 2000". Comic Book Galaxy. Archived from the original on January 6, 2011. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
- ^ "District X #6 Review - Line of Fire Reviews". Comics Bulletin.com. October 17, 2013. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Arnold, Matt (October 24, 2022). "10 Locations In Marvel Snap That Cause Chaos". TheGamer. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
External links
- District X at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
- UncannyXmen.Net