Djibouti Air Force
Djiboutian Air Force | |
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Ambouli International | |
Engagements |
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Insignia | |
Xian MA60, C-23 Sherpa, Cessna 208 |
The Djiboutian Air Force (DAF) (
The DAF is mandated with protecting Djibouti's airspace, and in assisting ground forces.
History
Djibouti gained independence in 1977, but its first air bases had been set up in 1932 by the French Air Force. Following an agreement signed between the Djiboutian and French governments in 1978, Djiboutian airmen began training in French with the assistance of French technical staff and pilots. In 1982, the Djibouti Air Force was augmented by two Eurocopter AS355 Écureuil 2 helicopters and a Cessna 206 followed in 1985 by a Cessna 402C Utiliner. In 1985 the Aérospatiale Alouette III was withdrawn from use and put on display at Ambouli Air Base as Djibouti's airport is called. Two years later, the three Nord Noratlas were also put aside and given back to France later. New equipment came in 1991 by means of a Cessna 208 Caravan followed by all the Russian types in the early nineties. They included four Mi 2, six Mi 8 and two Mi 17 helicopters and a single Antonov An-28 light transport aircraft.
Djiboutian airmen were sent abroad to train in countries such as France, the United States, Soviet Union, Egypt and Morocco. After their training, many of these men went on to become the nation's leading instructors and pilots.
As of 2018, the Air Force had a strength of 360 personnel, and operated a small number of transport aircraft and helicopters.[1]
Aircraft
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes | |
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Transport | ||||||
Xian MA60
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China | transport | MA60H-500
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2[2] | ||
Cessna 208 | United States | utility transport | 3[3] | |||
Short C-23 Sherpa | United Kingdom | transport | 2 | former US Army aircraft[4]
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Let L-410 Turbolet | Czech Republic | transport | 2[3] | |||
Helicopters
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Mil Mi-8 | Russia | utility / transport | 2[2] | |||
Mil Mi-24 | Russia | attack | Mi-35
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2[2] | ||
Harbin Z-9 | China | utility | 1[2] | |||
Eurocopter AS355
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France | utility | 1[2] | |||
Eurocopter AS365 | France | utility | 5[3] | |||
UAVs
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Turkey | UCAV
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Drones
Djibouti owns unmanned aerial vehicles, including attack, surveillance, and reconnaissance. In 2022, Djibouti purchased unknown number of the Turkish Bayraktar TB2.[7][8]
References
- Citations
- ^ IISS (2016), p. 432
- ^ a b c d e "World Air Forces 2023". Flightglobal Insight. 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ a b c "Djibouti getting special mission Caravan aircraft". 18 March 2024.
- ^ "Djibouti to receive ex-US C-23 cargo aircraft". 7 January 2015.
- ^ "Djibouti parades Bayraktar UCAVs". Archived from the original on 2022-09-03.
- ^ "Djibouti operating Bayraktar UAVs". July 2022.
- ^ "Djibouti parades Bayraktar UCAVs". Archived from the original on 2022-09-03.
- ^ "Djibouti operating Bayraktar UAVs". July 2022.
- Works consulted
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) (2012). "The Military Balance 2012". The Military Balance: Annual Estimates of the Nature and Size of the Military Forces of the Principal Powers. London: IISS. ISSN 0459-7222.