Dock Ellis
Dock Ellis | |
---|---|
Pitcher | |
Born: Los Angeles, California, U.S. | March 11, 1945|
Died: December 19, 2008 Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged 63)|
Batted: Switch Threw: Right | |
MLB debut | |
June 18, 1968, for the Pittsburgh Pirates | |
Last MLB appearance | |
September 29, 1979, for the Pittsburgh Pirates | |
MLB statistics | |
Win–loss record | 138–119 |
Earned run average | 3.46 |
Strikeouts | 1,136 |
Teams | |
Career highlights and awards | |
|
Dock Phillip Ellis Jr. (March 11, 1945 – December 19, 2008) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a right-handed pitcher from 1968 through 1979, most notably as a member of the Pittsburgh Pirates teams that won five National League Eastern Division titles in six years between 1970 and 1975 and won the World Series in 1971. Ellis also played for the New York Yankees, Oakland Athletics, Texas Rangers and New York Mets. In his MLB career, Ellis accumulated a 138–119 (.537) record, a 3.46 earned run average, and 1,136 strikeouts.
Ellis threw a
Ellis was an outspoken advocate for the rights of players and
He had a substance abuse problem, and acknowledged after his retirement that he had never pitched without the use of drugs. After going into treatment, Ellis remained sober and devoted the remainder of his life to counseling others with substance use disorder in treatment centers and prisons. He died of a liver ailment at age 63 in 2008.
Early life
Born in
Ellis played for the school's
When Ellis was caught drinking and smoking
Ellis was diagnosed with
Playing career
Minor league career (1964–1968)
While Ellis attended LAHC, various Major League Baseball teams attempted to sign him to a professional contract, but as he heard the Pittsburgh Pirates gave out signing bonuses of $60,000, he held out until the Pirates made him an offer.[4] He was arrested for stealing a car, and given probation.[4] Brewer, working as a scout for the Pirates, signed Ellis to the Pirates; as a result of the arrest, the Pirates offered Ellis $500 a month and a $2,500 signing bonus.[4]
Ellis played for the
In 1966, Ellis played for the
Ellis started the 1967 season with Columbus. He believed that he was not on the major league club because the Pirates already had a number of African American players; he felt that the team did not want to alienate white fans.[12] Ellis was sent down to the Macon Peaches of the Southern League,[13] which Ellis believed was because of the length of his hair. Ellis said that he was promoted back to Columbus after shaving his head.[14] He had a 2–0 win–loss record with Macon and a 5–7 record with Columbus.[15]
During his minor league career, Ellis once chased a heckler in the stands with a baseball bat.
Ellis held out from the Pirates in February 1968;[15] he came to terms with the team in March.[16] The Pirates optioned Ellis to Columbus,[17] who moved Ellis from the starting rotation to the bullpen.[18] At Columbus, Ellis credited his work with manager Johnny Pesky and pitching coach Harvey Haddix for improving his performance.[19]
Pittsburgh Pirates
Ellis made his MLB debut in June 1968, beginning as a relief pitcher,
June 12, 1970 no-hitter
On June 12, 1970, Ellis
Ellis said that he threw the no-hitter despite being unable to feel the ball or see the batter or catcher clearly.[27] He also said that his catcher Jerry May wore reflective tape on his fingers, which helped Ellis see May's signals. Ellis walked eight batters and struck out six, and he was aided by excellent fielding plays by second baseman Bill Mazeroski and centerfielder Matty Alou.[28]
As Ellis recounted:
I can only remember bits and pieces of the game. I was psyched. I had a feeling of euphoria. I was zeroed in on the [catcher's] glove, but I didn't hit the glove too much. I remember hitting a couple of batters, and the bases were loaded two or three times.[29] The ball was small sometimes, the ball was large sometimes, sometimes I saw the catcher, sometimes I didn't. Sometimes, I tried to stare the hitter down and throw while I was looking at him. I chewed my gum until it turned to powder. They say I had about three to four fielding chances. I remember diving out of the way of a ball I thought was a line drive. I jumped, but the ball wasn't hit hard and never reached me.[30]
Ellis reported that he never used LSD during the season again, though he continued to use amphetamines.[6] After the story was made public, Ellis said that he regretted taking LSD that day because it "robbed him of his greatest professional memory."[31]
Assessments of LSD claim
Bob Smizik of the
The no-hitter in pop culture
Ellis collaborated with future United States Poet Laureate Donald Hall on a book, Dock Ellis in the Country of Baseball, published in 1976. The first edition of the book reported that Ellis had been drinking vodka on the day of his no-hitter. Hall updated the 1989 edition to reveal the LSD use.[33][34] Singer-songwriter Barbara Manning paid tribute to Ellis and his no-hitter in the psychedelic pop song "Dock Ellis",[35] as did folk singer Todd Snider with "America's Favorite Pastime" on his 2009 album The Excitement Plan. A 2009 animated short film by James Blagden about the game, Dock Ellis and the LSD No-No, features narration in Ellis' own voice, taken from a 2008 NPR interview.[36][37] The no-hitter is featured in the documentary about Ellis' life, No No: A Dockumentary (2014), directed by Jeffrey Radice.[38] Robin Williams riffed on Ellis and his no-hitter as part of a segment on performance-enhancing drugs in sports, during his 2009 HBO special Weapons of Self-Destruction.
1970–1971
Ellis struggled for the remainder of the 1970 season, and finished the year with a 13–10 win–loss record as he experienced elbow and shoulder pain. However, he finished second in the NL with four
Ellis worked on his
Ellis started Game 2 of the
Ellis finished the season with a 19–9 win–loss record and a 3.06 ERA. He placed fourth in the Cy Young Award balloting.[58] His 19 wins were fifth best in the league, and his .679 winning percentage was fourth best.[59]
Macing incident
On May 5, 1972, Ellis, Willie Stargell, and Rennie Stennett missed the team bus to Riverfront Stadium. A security guard asked the three for identification; Stargell and Stennett complied and were allowed in, but Ellis did not have identification with him.[60] The guard said that Ellis did not identify himself, appeared drunk, and "made threatening gestures with a closed fist."[6][61] Ellis showed his World Series ring as evidence of his affiliation with the Pirates, but in response, the guard maced Ellis.[61] Ellis was arrested and charged with disorderly conduct.[62]
The Reds sued Ellis for assault and Ellis countersued. Before going to trial, the Reds dropped the suit and wrote Ellis a letter of apology.[6] The municipal court dropped the charges against Ellis, though Ellis stated that this incident made him "hate better."[63]
Ellis finished the 1972 season ninth in the NL in ERA (2.70), sixth in winning percentage (.682), fourth in walks per nine innings pitched (1.818) and first in home runs per nine innings ratio (0.331). The Pirates won the NL East that year and faced the Reds in the 1972 NLCS. The Pirates pitched Ellis with a sore arm,[64] but the Reds won the series.[6]
1973
Ellis said that the scariest moment of his career was when he attempted to pitch while sober in a 1973 game. During pregame warmups, he could not recreate his pitching mechanics. Ellis went to his locker, took some amphetamines with coffee, and returned to pitch.[65]
In August 1973, pictures circulated of Ellis wearing hair curlers in the bullpen during pregame warmups.[2][6] The Pirates told him not to wear curlers on the field again. Ellis agreed,[6][66] but charged that the Pirates were displaying racism.[6] Ebony devoted a spread to Ellis about his hairstyles, which was inspired by the hair-curler incident.[4]
After Ellis defeated the Reds in a 1973 game, Joe Morgan claimed that Ellis had thrown a spitball. Anderson had the umpire check Ellis, but found no evidence.[67] In his 1980 book, Ellis admitted that wearing hair curlers produced sweat on his hair, which he used to throw a modified version of a spitball.[6]
Ellis missed most of the last month of the season because of
1974
Ellis attempted to hit every batter in the Cincinnati Reds lineup with a pitch on May 1, 1974, as he was angry that the Pirates were intimidated by the Big Red Machine.[2][36] Ellis admired Pete Rose and was concerned about how he would respond, but Ellis decided to do it regardless.[70] Ellis hit Rose, Joe Morgan, and Dan Driessen in the top of the first inning, with his first six pitches all aimed at the batters. With the bases loaded, Ellis attempted to throw strikes to cleanup hitter Tony Pérez but walked him, forcing home a run. After Ellis aimed two pitches at the head of Johnny Bench, he was removed from the game by manager Danny Murtaugh.[2][71] Ellis' box score for the game reads as follows: 0 IP, 0 H, 1 R, 1 ER, 1 BB, 0 K.[61] Ellis tied eight other players for the MLB record with the three hit batsmen in the inning.[72]
Ellis struggled at the start of the 1974 season, with a 3–8 win–loss record and 4.54 ERA through July 10. He then won eight consecutive games and nine out of ten, pitching seven complete games in that ten-game stretch.
1975
Healthy to begin the 1975 season, Ellis continued to perform well.[77] In August, the Pirates asked Ellis to pitch in the bullpen; he refused on consecutive nights.[78] On August 15, 1975, Ellis refused assignment to the bullpen again; as a result, the Pirates suspended him for one day.[6] Ellis called for a team meeting the next day, at which he was expected to apologize. Instead, he berated Murtaugh, who responded by cursing at Ellis, ordering the pitcher out of the clubhouse[79] and attempting to fight him.[80] Reportedly, coach Don Leppert also tried to fight Ellis.[6] The Pirates suspended Ellis for 30 days[6] and fined him $2,000.[79] The suspension was lifted on August 30 when Ellis apologized to Murtaugh.[6]
Ellis finished with an 8–9 record and 3.79 ERA during the 1975 season.[81] The Pirates again won the NL East, but were swept by the Reds in the 1975 NLCS in three games. Ellis pitched in relief for two innings in Game 1.[82]
New York Yankees
Ellis sensed that he would be traded that offseason due to the fallout from his suspension.[79] On December 11, Ellis was traded to the New York Yankees of the American League (AL) along with pitcher Ken Brett and top infield prospect Willie Randolph, in exchange for pitcher Doc Medich.[83][84] Tired of Ellis' behavior, Pittsburgh general manager Joe L. Brown insisted that the Yankees take Ellis as part of the deal.[50]
With the Yankees, Ellis pitched to a 17–8 win–loss record with a 3.15 ERA during the 1976 regular season.
The Yankees won the AL East division championship in 1976. Ellis started in Game 3 of the 1976 American League Championship Series (ALCS),[86] getting the win.[50] The Yankees reached the 1976 World Series. Ellis started Game 3 but received the loss, allowing four earned runs in 3+1⁄3 innings.[87][88] The Reds defeated the Yankees in four games.[89]
Oakland Athletics and Texas Rangers
Before the 1977 season, Ellis publicly criticized Yankees owner George Steinbrenner for giving him a raise that was inadequate given his 1976 performance and for interfering with manager Billy Martin.[85][90] As Ellis refused to sign his contract, and the Yankees did not want to have players who could become free agents,[85][90] the Yankees traded Ellis with Larry Murray and Marty Perez to the Oakland Athletics for Mike Torrez in April 1977.[90] Torrez emerged as a top starting pitcher for the Yankees that season, while Ellis struggled.[91] While pitching for Oakland, the team asked him to keep charts. Defiant, Ellis set the charts on fire in the clubhouse, setting off sprinklers.[6] Ellis ranked this as the "craziest" thing he did during his career.[6]
On June 15, 1977, the Rangers purchased Ellis from the Oakland Athletics. Ellis had a resurgent second half of the 1977 season,[92] going 10–6 with a 2.90 ERA.[4] Ellis complained about manager Billy Hunter's liquor policy in 1978.[93] Hunter, responding to a raucous team flight, banned liquor on team flights; Ellis vowed that he would bring liquor on the plane to Toronto anyway.[94] Ellis led a player insurrection against Hunter's authoritarian style, declaring that Hunter "may be Hitler, but he ain't making no lampshade out of me."[95] The Rangers organization blamed Ellis for the team's disappointing finish in 1978 and indicated that they would look to trade Ellis.[96] However, owner Brad Corbett sided with Ellis over Hunter, firing Hunter after the season.[97]
New York Mets and return to Pittsburgh
After starting the 1979 season with a 1–5 win–loss record, Ellis was traded to the New York Mets on June 15, 1979, for minor league pitchers Mike Bruhert and Bob Myrick. The Mets, seeking to upgrade their pitching staff due to poor performances and injuries to Pat Zachry and Skip Lockwood, acquired Andy Hassler from the Boston Red Sox on the same day.[98] Ellis went 3–7 with a 6.04 ERA with the Mets.[99]
Ellis requested the Mets send him back to the Pirates. Seeking more pitching in their pennant race, the Pirates purchased Ellis from the Mets on September 21, 1979, for an undisclosed sum of money;
Pitching style
Ellis threw five distinct pitches: a
Ellis kept a notebook, called "The Book", with detailed information about each hitter's strengths and weaknesses. He often asked teammates and members of other teams, including pitchers Bob Gibson and Juan Marichal, for advice on how to pitch opposing batters.[103]
Personal life
Ellis was married four times.[6] His first wife was Paula;[60] they divorced in 1972.[104] Ellis' second wife was Austine, and they divorced in 1980.[105] The third wife was Jacquelyn,[6] and the fourth was Hjordis.[2][65] Ellis had three children and two grandchildren; both daughters have since died, one in 2003 due to complications arising from type 1 diabetes.[2][65] Ellis had a daughter, Shangalesa, with Paula.[104] His son with Austine, Dock Phillip Ellis III (Trey), played college basketball at California State University, Bakersfield.[36][106] Trey fathered Ellis' first grandchild, Dock Phillip Ellis IV (Dru). Ellis' youngest daughter Simone, who mothered Ellis' second grandchild, died of cancer in December 2012. Ellis stopped using alcohol and other drugs in 1980, when his son was an infant.[36]
Ellis fought for players' rights, including the right to free agency.
Retirement
Ellis retired from baseball in the spring of
Ellis lived in
In 1989, Ellis served as player/coach for the St. Petersburg Pelicans of the Senior Professional Baseball Association and went 0–2 with a 1.76 ERA and seven saves as a part of the team's bullpen.[3] In 1990, he allowed no earned runs and recorded two saves for the Pelicans before the league folded. He continued to play in the Los Angeles Veterans League.[6]
Ellis was inducted into the Baseball Reliquary's Shrine of the Eternals in 1999.[109]
Ellis was diagnosed with
Ellis died on December 19, 2008, at
His life was the subject of the 2014 documentary film No No: A Dockumentary.[111]
See also
Bibliography
- Hall, Donald; Ellis, Dock (1989). Dock Ellis in the Country of Baseball. ISBN 0-671-65988-X.
References
- ^ a b "Ellis: No-hitter while on LSD". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. April 8, 1984. p. 6E.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Elliott, Helene (December 21, 2008). "Dock Ellis, former major league pitcher who counseled drug addicts, dies at 63". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f Wolf, Bob (July 18, 1990). "Remember When: Ellis' No-Hitter Against Padres Was High Drama". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l McAlester, Keven (June 23, 2005). "High Times". Houston Press. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ a b Gurney, Jack (March 7, 1974). "Pirates' Dock Ellis Isn't All Bad". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. p. 1-F. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Dock Ellis: The Man Who Pitched a No-Hitter While Under the Influence of LSD Has Found a New Delivery: He Coordinates a Substance-Abuse Rehabilitation Program : Ellis: 'I Couldn't Pitch Without Pills'". Los Angeles Times. June 30, 1985. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Pirates' Dock Ellis tells Senate of sickle disease". Anchorage Daily News. Associated Press. October 27, 1971. p. 9. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ a b "Bucs, Phils Battle For Fifth Place". Beaver County Times. United Press International. July 26, 1965. p. 14. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ a b "Bucs Acquire Trio From Columbus Farm". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. October 5, 1965. p. 26. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ a b "Bucs Call Dock Ellis". The News-Dispatch. Jeannette, Pennsylvania. United Press International. September 6, 1966. p. 9. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ "Mobile's League Leaders Rap Southern All-Stars". Times Daily. August 9, 1966. p. 11. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ a b Dock Ellis in the Country of Baseball, p. 142
- ^ "Evansville, Rebs Battle For Lead". Gadsden Times. Associated Press. June 21, 1967. p. 12. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ Dock Ellis in the Country of Baseball, p. 143
- ^ a b "Dock Ellis First Holdout For Brown: Pirate Rookie Dissatisfied, Stays Home". The Pittsburgh Press. February 22, 1968. p. 27. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ "Clemente Reports". The Morning Record. Associated Press. March 2, 1968. p. 4. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
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- Toledo Blade. Toledo, Ohio. p. 25. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ Dock Ellis in the Country of Baseball, pp. 145-6
- ^ "Pirates Outlast Cards, 3-2; Triple By Wills Key Blow". The Lewiston Daily Sun. Associated Press. June 26, 1968. p. 15. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
- ^ Feeney, Charley (July 5, 1968). "Mets, Bucs Split Pair, 3-2 and 4-3: New Yorkers End Seven-Game Win Skein in Second". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 15. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
- ^ "Dock Ellis". www.retrosheet.org. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
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- ^ Abrams, Al (March 14, 1969). "Larry Talks of Good Points". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 20. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
- ^ "Blass Taken From Rotation". Beaver County Times. United Press International. May 9, 1969. p. B-2. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
- ^ Salading, Tom (June 13, 1970). "Pirates' Dock Ellis gets no-hitter". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. p. 1B.
- YouTube
- ^ Goldaper, Sam (June 12, 1970). "Roundup: Ellis of Pirates Stops Padres on No-Hitter". The New York Times.
- ^ Associated Press (8 April 1984). "Ellis Says He Used LSD Before Hurling '70 No-Hitter". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ Barnes, Mike (UPI) (21 June 1989). "Dock Ellis: The Muhammad Ali of Baseball; Pitched Most Days High On 'Uppers'". The Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ a b Getlen, Larry (31 August 2014). "How Dock Ellis dropped acid and threw a no-hitter". New York Post. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ^ Daulerio, A.J. (7 November 2011). "The Long, Strange Trip Of The Dock Ellis LSD No-Hitter Story". Deadspin. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014.
- ^ Mikkelson, David. (June 13, 2013). "Dock Ellis Pitched a No-Hitter on LSD?," Snopes. Retrieved on March 5, 2017.
- ^ Citron, Rodger. (December 22, 2008). "Another Reason for Remembering Dock Ellis," History News Network. Retrieved on March 5, 2017.
- ^ Sobsey, Adam. (October 29, 2014). "Future Eligibles," The Paris Review. Retrieved on March 4, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Witz, Billy. (September 4, 2010). "For Ellis, a Long, Strange Trip to a No-Hitter," The New York Times. Retrieved on March 4, 2017.
- ^ Vanderbilt, Mike. (June 12, 2015). "45 years ago today, Dock Ellis pitched a no-hitter while high on LSD," The A.V. Club. Retrieved on March 4, 2017.
- ^ Gold, Daniel M. (September 4, 2014). "A Lightning Rod in a Game With Bats: 'No No: A Dockumentary' Looks at Dock Ellis," The New York Times. Retrieved on March 4, 2017.
- ^ "1970 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. 2012-07-10. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ "No-pitch Pirates win title with pitching". The Miami News. Associated Press. September 28, 1970. p. 7C. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
- ^ "Ellis, Nolan Mound Foes In Opener". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. October 3, 1970. pp. 2–3. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
- ^ "1970 League Championship Series — Cincinnati Reds over Pittsburgh Pirates (3-0)". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ Christine, Bill (March 4, 1971). "Dock Ellis Accepts Help From Coach". The Pittsburgh Press. p. 34. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
- ^ "Ellis Ace In Bucs' Win". The Milwaukee Sentinel. United Press International. April 7, 1971. p. 2-2. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
- ^ Carnicelli, Joe (July 2, 1971). "Dock Ellis Gets 13th Win, May Be First All-Star Choice". Middlesboro Daily News. United Press International. p. 2. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
- ^ a b Elliot, Helene (May 13, 2008). "Dock Ellis is trying to strike back at a tough foe". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "Anderson Names Dock Ellis to Face Vida Blue in Major League All-Star Game: NL Pilot Disregards Buc Hurler's Blast". The Lewiston Daily Sun. July 13, 1971. p. 9. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
- ^ a b Smizik, Bob (May 14, 1972). "Dock Ellis Simply Speaks His Mind". The Pittsburgh Press. p. D-4. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ^ "Reggie's Wallop Tied The Babe's". The Calgary Herald. Associated Press. July 15, 1971. p. 17. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ^ a b c Madden, Bill (December 22, 2008). "From no-hitter on LSD to hair curlers to feuds, Dock Ellis was free spirit". New York Daily News. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ Gaudiosi, John A. (September 30, 1971). "Murtaugh Maintaining His Cool". Beaver County Times. United Press International. p. B-2. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
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- ^ Christine, Bill (March 1, 1972). "Dock Ellis: The One Who Cried Wolf". The Pittsburgh Press. p. 40. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ^ "Dock Ellis Labels Bucs 'Cheap'". Tri City Herald. Associated Press. October 5, 1971. p. 16. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Rathet, Mike (October 8, 1971). "Dock Ellis' Elbow Clouds Pirates' Series Picture". Harlan Daily Enterprise. Associated Press. p. 2. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ^ "Pat Zachry vs. Dock Ellis in third game of Series". St. Petersburg Times. United Press International. October 18, 1976. p. 3C. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ^ "1971 World Series — Pittsburgh Pirates over Baltimore Orioles (4-3)". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
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- ^ The Milwaukee Sentinel. United Press International. May 8, 1972. p. 6-2. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Urban Legends Reference Pages: Dock Ellis LSD No-Hitter". Snopes.com. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
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- ^ "Charges against Dock Ellis dropped". Tri City Herald. Associated Press. July 11, 1972. p. 14. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ "Pirates Attempt To Close Playoffs With Dock Ellis". Sarasota Journal. Associated Press. October 10, 1972. p. C1. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Silver, Michael (July 2, 2007). "Notorious for baseball's trippiest mound exploit, he turned his experiences to the good by helping substance abusers". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ "Pirate pair feuds as Ellis cools down". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. August 14, 1973. p. 3B. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
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- ^ "Didn't Play Well Enough Say Pirates". The Spartanburg Herald. Associated Press. October 2, 1973. p. B3. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ^ "1973 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ^ Crowe, Jerry (June 30, 1985). "When Hit by Ellis, Rose Didn't Get Mad, He Got Even His Own Way". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ Hertzel, Bob (1974-05-02). "Reds Defeat Pirates, 5-3". The Cincinnati Enquirer. p. 57.
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- ^ "1974 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference.com. 2012-07-10. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ "1974 League Championship Series — Los Angeles Dodgers over Pittsburgh Pirates (3-1)". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ "Dock Ellis maintains form to beat White Sox". Tri City Herald. Associated Press. April 1, 1975. p. 13. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- ^ "Ellis (Dock) acts up". The Day. August 16, 1975. p. 14. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- ^ a b c Feeney, Charley (December 5, 1975). "Dock Ellis... Going... Going.. Gone". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 16. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- ^ Crowe, Jerry (June 30, 1985). "Dock Ellis: The Man Who Pitched a No-Hitter While Under the Influence of LSD Has Found a New Delivery: He Coordinates a Substance-Abuse Rehabilitation Program : Ellis: 'I Couldn't Pitch Without Pills'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
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- ^ "1975 League Championship Series – Cincinnati Reds over Pittsburgh Pirates (3–0)". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
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- ^ a b c Rubin, Bob (April 7, 1977). "Dock Is Unhappy". The Evening Independent. Knight Ridder. p. 1C. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
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- ^ "It's Nolan against Figueroa: Cincy shooting for series sweep". Boca Raton News. United Press International. October 20, 1976. p. 8A. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- ^ "1976 World Series — Cincinnati Reds over New York Yankees (4-0)". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ "1976 World Series – Cincinnati Reds over New York Yankees (4–0)". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Yanks Trade Ellis, 2 Others to Oakland". Milwaukee Sentinel. April 28, 1977. pp. 2–3. Retrieved August 5, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ McMane, Fred (May 9, 1977). "Dock Ellis makes Yanks' trade look good". Beaver County Times. United Press International. p. B-2. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
- ^ "Ellis and Leonard Boost Their Teams". The Milwaukee Journal. United Press International. August 19, 1977. p. 2. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
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- ^ McHugh, Roy (June 1, 1978). "Dock: Break Out The Booze And Have A Ball". The Pittsburgh Press. p. C-10. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
- ^ "Dock Ellis ready to break rules". The Modesto Bee. Associated Press. May 27, 1978. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ Rabun, Mike (September 13, 1978). "Rangers would prefer common bond with Cowboys". The Morning Record and Journal. p. 15. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
- ^ "Texas Rangers fire Billy Hunter". Beaver County Times. United Press International. October 2, 1978. p. B-2. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
- ^ "Pitcher-hungry Mets get Dock Ellis, Hassler". St. Petersburg Times. June 16, 1979. p. 5C. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
- ^ a b "Dock Ellis Back With Pirates". Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. September 22, 1979. p. 2B. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
- ^ Feeney, Charley (September 22, 1979). "Bucs Lose to Chicago, 2-0". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 9. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
- ^ "Ellis Goes To Pirates For $20,000". The Virgin Islands Daily News. Associated Press. September 24, 1979. p. 27. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
- ^ Dock Ellis in the Country of Baseball, pp. 140-141
- ^ Dock Ellis in the Country of Baseball, p. 150
- ^ a b Dock Ellis in the Country of Baseball, p. 157
- ^ "Dock Ellis of Rangers has to check with wife". Lodi News-Sentinel. United Press International. March 4, 1978. p. 11. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ "Hometown College Notebook: Ex-Martin star shines brightly for Bakersfield". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. March 4, 1999. p. 5. Retrieved September 17, 2012. (subscription required)
- ^ "Names in the News". Los Angeles Times. April 26, 1986. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ Barnes, Michael (June 30, 2012). "Newsmakers Entertainment: Austin filmmakers talk to Ron Howard". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on July 5, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2012.
- ^ "Shrine of the Eternals – Inductees" Archived 2020-09-19 at the Wayback Machine. Baseball Reliquary. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
- ^ a b Crasnick, Jerry (December 19, 2008). "Former major league pitcher Dock Ellis dies at 63". ESPN.com. Retrieved December 20, 2008.
- ^ No No: A Dockumentary, Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved on March 4, 2017.
External links
- Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
- Elaborate Profile on life of Dock Ellis by Kliph Nesteroff
- Weekend America Interview with Ellis: Pitching on LSD by Donnell Alexander and Neille Ilel
- Obituary in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
- Dock Ellis at IMDb