Dodge City, Kansas

Coordinates: 37°45′40″N 100°01′06″W / 37.76111°N 100.01833°W / 37.76111; -100.01833
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Dodge City, Kansas
El Capitan cattle drive monument (2008)
El Capitan cattle drive monument (2008)
ZIP codes
67801, 67843
Area code620
FIPS code20-18250
GNIS ID485563[1]
Websitedodgecity.org

Dodge City is the

Fort Dodge. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 27,788.[6][7] The city is known in American culture for its history as a wild frontier town of the Old West.[8][9][10]

History

The first settlement in the area that became Dodge City was Fort Mann, built by civilians in 1847. At that time, the territory was part of Mexico, and the fort was built to provide protection for travelers on the

American Frontier Wars in the West began heating up, and the army constructed Fort Dodge to assist Fort Larned in providing protection on the Santa Fe Trail. Fort Dodge remained in operation until 1882.[citation needed
]

The town of Dodge City can trace its origins to 1871, when rancher Henry J. Sitler built a

buffalo
bones and hides and provided a civilian community for Fort Dodge. With the arrival of the railroad, Dodge City soon became involved in the cattle trade.

The interior of the real Long Branch Saloon in Dodge City, Kansas, photographed between 1870 and 1885
The "Dodge City Peace Commission" on June 10, 1883. From left to right, standing: William H. Harris, Luke Short, Bat Masterson, William F. Petillon; seated: Charlie Bassett, Wyatt Earp, Michael Francis "Frank" McLean, Cornelius "Neil" Brown.
Kelley
Restaurant at the corner of First Avenue and Front Street

The idea of driving

Texas Longhorn cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas originated in the late 1850s,[11] but was cut short by the Civil War. In 1866, the first Texas cattle started arriving in Baxter Springs in southeastern Kansas by way of the Shawnee Trail. Texas Longhorn cattle carried a tick that spread Texas cattle fever, among other breeds of cattle. Alarmed Kansas farmers persuaded the Kansas State Legislature to establish a quarantine line in central Kansas. The quarantine prohibited Texas Longhorns from the heavily settled, eastern portion of the state.[12]

With the cattle trade forced west, Texas Longhorns began moving north along the Chisholm Trail. In 1867, the main cowtown was Abilene, Kansas. Profits were high, and other towns quickly joined in the cattle boom: Newton in 1871, Ellsworth in 1872, and Wichita in 1872. In 1876, however, the Kansas State Legislature responded to pressure from farmers settling in central Kansas and once again shifted the quarantine line westward, which essentially eliminated Abilene and the other cowtowns from the cattle trade. With no place else to go, Dodge City suddenly became the "queen of the cow towns."[13]

A new route known as the Great Western Cattle Trail or Western Trail branched off from the Chisholm Trail to lead cattle into Dodge City. Dodge City became a boomtown, with thousands of cattle passing annually through its stockyards. The peak years of the cattle trade in Dodge City were from 1883 to 1884, and during that time the town grew tremendously. In 1880, Dodge City got a new competitor for the cattle trade from the border town of Caldwell. For a few years, the competition between the towns was fierce, but enough cattle were available for both towns to prosper.[citation needed]

Dodge City became known as a true frontier settlement of the

splenic fever
, known today as anthrax. Consequently, in 1885, the quarantine line was extended across the state and the Western Trail was all but shut down.

By the mid-1880s, Dodge City began working to change its image away from that of a violent western town and towards that of a more peaceful and civilized location. In 1878, for example, the bodies in the notorious "Boot Hill" cemetery were moved to the newly established Prairie Grove Cemetery, and a new schoolhouse was built on Boot Hill.[15] In 1907 Andrew Carnegie donated money for the construction of a new public library in Dodge City.

Dodge City was also a significant hub for racing for many years, and it held the first World Championship 300 Mile Motorcycle Race on July 4, 1914.[16] Notable attendees included William Harley and Walter Davidson, who adopted the "hog" as a mascot after one of their riders, Ray Weishaar, brought a piglet from his farm with him to the race. Motorcycle races continued in Dodge City into the 1950s, and attracted significant talent throughout this time, though Dodge's prominence as a hub for motorcycle racing would gradually fade over time.[17] Dodge City was also a site for automobile races, with racers such as Carroll Shelby taking part in the events.[18]

Geography

Dodge City lies on the

56 and 283 in southwestern Kansas, Dodge City is 151 mi (243 km) west of Wichita, 199 mi (320 km) northeast of Amarillo, and 301 mi (484 km) southeast of Denver.[19][21]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.55 square miles (37.68 km2), of which 14.44 square miles (37.40 km2) is land and 0.11 square miles (0.28 km2) is water.[22]

Climate

US Weather Bureau c. 1900

Dodge City lies at the intersection of North America's

semi-arid (Köppen BSk) and humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) zones,[23] with hot summers, highly variable winters, both warm and very cold periods, and low to moderate humidity and precipitation throughout the year; it is part of USDA Hardiness zone 6b.[24] Areas to the west are drier and more strongly semi-arid. Severe weather, including tornadoes, is common in the area, especially in the spring months. Dodge City is often cited as the windiest city in the United States with an average speed of 13.9 mph (22.4 km/h), which results in occasional blizzards in the winter, even when snowfall does not accumulate much.[25] On average, January is the coldest month, July is the hottest month, and June is the wettest month.[26]

The high temperature reaches or exceeds 90 °F (32.2 °C) an average of 71 days a year and reaches or exceeds 100 °F (37.8 °C) an average of 14 days a year; the last year that failed to reach 100 °F (37.8 °C) was 1958.

June 27, 2012, while the lowest temperature officially recorded was −26 °F (−32 °C) on February 12, 1899.[27] The record cold daily maximum is −13 °F (−25 °C) on January 13, 1875, and conversely, the record warm daily minimum is 83 °F (28 °C) last set June 13, 2022.[27]

Climate data for Dodge City Regional Airport, Kansas (1991–2020 normals,[a] extremes 1874–present)[b]
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 80
(27)
88
(31)
98
(37)
100
(38)
106
(41)
111
(44)
109
(43)
109
(43)
107
(42)
101
(38)
91
(33)
86
(30)
111
(44)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 68.1
(20.1)
74.8
(23.8)
82.7
(28.2)
89.6
(32.0)
95.0
(35.0)
100.4
(38.0)
104.1
(40.1)
102.0
(38.9)
98.3
(36.8)
91.2
(32.9)
77.5
(25.3)
67.3
(19.6)
105.1
(40.6)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 45.6
(7.6)
49.4
(9.7)
59.6
(15.3)
68.5
(20.3)
78.3
(25.7)
88.6
(31.4)
93.7
(34.3)
91.7
(33.2)
83.8
(28.8)
70.8
(21.6)
57.1
(13.9)
45.9
(7.7)
69.4
(20.8)
Daily mean °F (°C) 33.0
(0.6)
36.2
(2.3)
45.4
(7.4)
54.3
(12.4)
64.8
(18.2)
75.1
(23.9)
80.1
(26.7)
78.1
(25.6)
70.0
(21.1)
56.8
(13.8)
43.7
(6.5)
33.9
(1.1)
56.0
(13.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 20.3
(−6.5)
23.0
(−5.0)
31.3
(−0.4)
40.1
(4.5)
51.2
(10.7)
61.6
(16.4)
66.4
(19.1)
64.7
(18.2)
56.2
(13.4)
42.9
(6.1)
30.2
(−1.0)
22.0
(−5.6)
42.5
(5.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 2.9
(−16.2)
5.6
(−14.7)
12.7
(−10.7)
24.0
(−4.4)
35.8
(2.1)
49.1
(9.5)
55.8
(13.2)
54.7
(12.6)
40.3
(4.6)
25.7
(−3.5)
12.8
(−10.7)
4.2
(−15.4)
−2.9
(−19.4)
Record low °F (°C) −20
(−29)
−26
(−32)
−15
(−26)
9
(−13)
19
(−7)
36
(2)
46
(8)
43
(6)
29
(−2)
10
(−12)
−13
(−25)
−21
(−29)
−26
(−32)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.60
(15)
0.62
(16)
1.35
(34)
1.99
(51)
2.99
(76)
3.29
(84)
3.08
(78)
2.99
(76)
1.31
(33)
2.02
(51)
0.80
(20)
0.96
(24)
22.00
(559)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 3.9
(9.9)
4.7
(12)
3.7
(9.4)
0.8
(2.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.6
(1.5)
1.4
(3.6)
4.0
(10)
19.1
(48.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 3.6 4.4 5.6 7.1 8.6 8.5 8.3 8.5 5.2 5.9 4.3 4.2 74.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 3.3 2.9 1.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.2 2.8 13.1
Source 1: NOAA[28]
Source 2: National Weather Service[27]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880996
18901,76377.0%
19001,94210.2%
19103,21465.5%
19205,06157.5%
193010,05998.8%
19408,487−15.6%
195011,26232.7%
196013,52020.0%
197014,1274.5%
198018,00127.4%
199021,12917.4%
200025,17619.2%
201027,3408.6%
202027,7881.6%
U.S. Decennial Census
2010-2020[7]

2020 census

The

Latino of any race was 63.91% (17,759) of the population.[33]

Of the 9,000 households, 43.8% had children under the age of 18; 48.2% were married couples living together; 25.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 23.3% of households consisted of individuals and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[30] The average household size was 3.1 and the average family size was 3.7.[34] The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 9.2% of the population.[35]

31.7% of the population was under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males.[30] For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 98.1 males.[30]

The 2016-2020 5-year

poverty line, including 17.0% of those under the age of 18 and 9.9% of those ages 65 or over.[38][39]

2010 census

As of the

Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 19.3% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 57.5% of the population.[40]

There were 8,777 households, of which 40.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.9% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05, and the average family size was 3.60.[40]

The median age in the city was 28.9 years. 31.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.8% were from 25 to 44; 19.6% were from 45 to 64; and 8.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.4% male and 48.6% female.[40]

The median income for a household was $43,994, and the median income for a family was $49,957. Males had a median income of $31,400 versus $27,884 for females. The

poverty line, including 28.7% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.[40]

Economy

National Beef plant, pictured in 2006. Dodge City is an important center for meat packing.

service sector accounts for much of the rest of the local economy.[41]

As of 2010, 70.9% of the population over the age of 16 was in the labor force. 0.3% was in the armed forces, and 70.5% was in the civilian labor force with 66.9% being employed and 3.6% unemployed. The composition, by occupation, of the employed civilian labor force was: 23.3% in management, business, science, and arts; 16.4% in sales and office occupations; 10.9% in service occupations; 15.2% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance; 34.2% in production, transportation, and material moving. The three industries employing the largest percentages of the working civilian labor force were: manufacturing (33.0%); educational services, health care, and social assistance (18.1%); and retail trade (9.4%).[40]

The cost of living in Dodge City is relatively low; compared to a U.S. average of 100, the cost of living index for the city is 79.3.[43] As of 2010, the median home value in the city was $83,300, the median selected monthly owner cost was $1,013 for housing units with a mortgage and $450 for those without, and the median gross rent was $571.[40]

In late 2023, Hilmar Cheese is scheduled to open a new $550 million cheese and whey protein processing plant in Dodge City.[44]

Top employers

Cargill Meat Solutions and National Beef are the two largest employers. Other major employers include local government, schools, retail stores, and health care providers.[41]

Government

Dodge City has a

vice-mayor.[47] The commission meets on the first and third Mondays of each month.[46] Appointed by the commission, the city manager leads the city administration, executes the commission's policies, and develops operational programs to meet the city's needs.[48]

As the

county courthouse is located downtown, and all departments of the county government base their operations in the city.[49]

Dodge City lies within Kansas's 1st U.S. Congressional District. For the purposes of representation in the Kansas Legislature, the city is located in the 38th district of the Kansas Senate and the 115th and 119th districts of the Kansas House of Representatives.[46]

Dodge City was criticized by Johnny Dunlap, Ford County Democratic Party's chairman, for only having one polling place for 13,000 voters. For the 2018 election, it was moved outside the city limits one mile from the nearest bus stop.[50] While the county provided transportation, voters had to arrange for it in advance.[51] A lawsuit over the issue was dismissed after Debbie Cox, the county clerk, agreed to open two polling places in the next election.[52]

Education

Dodge City Carnegie Art Center (2015)

Primary and secondary education

Dodge City USD 443 public school district serves over 6,000 students and operates 14 schools in the city, including one early childhood center, eight elementary schools, two middle schools, one high school, and one alternative school.[53]

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Dodge City oversees one Catholic school in the city: Sacred Heart Cathedral School (Pre-K-8).[54]

Colleges and universities

branch campus on St. Mary of the Plains' former grounds.[58]

Libraries

Infrastructure

Transportation

Dodge City Amtrak station
(2008)

Originally a stop on the Santa Fe Trail, Dodge City was later located on the

U.S. Route 400. U.S. 50, an east-west route, runs through the northern part of the city. U.S. 400, which also runs east-west, runs through the southern part of the city. U.S. 56, an east-west route, and U.S. 283, a north-south route, run concurrently around the city's southern and eastern fringe. The U.S. 50 business route runs concurrently with U.S. 56, U.S. 283, and U.S. 400 at different points through the southern part and around the eastern part of the city.[65]

Dodge City Regional Airport is located approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) east of the city.[66] Used primarily for general aviation, it hosts one commercial airline with daily flights to Denver, CO.[67][68][69]

Three railroads serve Dodge City: the

Dodge City station is located downtown.[72]

Fixed-route bus service provided by D-TRAN operates between 6am and 7pm Monday-Friday.[73]

Utilities

The Utilities Division of the city government's Public Works Department operates and maintains the city's water and waste water distribution systems.

Black Hills Energy.[43][79]

Health care

The Western Plains Medical Complex is the sole hospital in Dodge City. A 100-bed hospital accredited by the Joint Commission, it serves as a referral center for southwestern Kansas.[80]

Media

The Dodge City Daily Globe is the city's daily newspaper with a circulation of approximately 7,000 copies.[81] In addition, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dodge City publishes a weekly newspaper, The Southwest Kansas Catholic, formerly known as The Southwest Kansas Register.[82] The High Plains Journal, a weekly trade journal covering regional agricultural news, is also published in the city.[83]

Along with Garden City, Dodge City is a center of broadcast media for southwestern Kansas.[84][85] Two AM radio stations, seven FM radio stations, and four television stations are licensed to and/or broadcast from the area.[84][86][87] Dodge City is located in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.[88] The four stations that broadcast from the city include: one CBS and one FOX network affiliate, both of which are satellite stations of their respective affiliates in Wichita;[87][89] a satellite station of Smoky Hills Public Television, the Public Broadcasting Service member network covering western Kansas;[90] and KDDC-LD a sister station of KDGL-LD in Sublette, Kansas.[86][91]

Parks and recreation

The city's Parks and Recreation Department maintains 21 parks in the city.[92] The largest is Wright Park, located immediately south of downtown and home to the Dodge City Zoo.[92][93] Legends Park, in the northern part of the city, is a four-diamond, tournament-level baseball and softball complex that hosts both youth and adult league games.[94] The city also maintains the St. Mary Soccer Complex, which includes six full-size game pads and three junior-sized fields, and the municipal pool.[95][96]

There are two golf courses in the city, one public and one private. Mariah Hills Municipal Golf Course, the public course, is an 18-hole course built in 1974 and redesigned in 1990. It includes a full-service pro shop, driving range, and putting green. Dodge City Country Club, the private course, is an 18-hole course built in 1916 and expanded in 1982.[97]

Culture

Arts and music

Two galleries support an arts community in the city. Located in the original public library building, The Carnegie Center for the Arts provides gallery space to local artists and houses the Dodge City Arts Council.[98][99] The second gallery, the Second Avenue Art Guild, exhibits the work of regional artists in ceramics, photography, and other media.[100]

The Depot Theater Company, based in the former Santa Fe Railroad Depot, puts on theatrical productions throughout the year. Founded in 1984, the group performs in both the old depot and the Occident Theater.[101]

Events

Each summer, the Dodge City Chamber of Commerce holds Dodge City Days, the city's annual community festival.

Mexican community celebrates Cinco de Mayo in Wright Park with live music, folk dance performances, and traditional Mexican cuisine.[105] To celebrate Independence Day, the city holds its Old-Fashioned Fourth of July, which includes a fireworks display and children's activities at Boot Hill.[106] Christmas in Old Dodge City, the city's winter holiday festival, starts in late November and lasts until Christmas.[104] It begins with a formal Christmas tree lighting downtown, a chili cook-off, and the Parade of Lights, a parade of floats decorated with Christmas lights.[107]

Two other annual events reflect the central role of agriculture in the local economy. The Ford County Fair is held in July and includes

agri-business expo of agricultural products, technology, and services.[109]

Points of interest

The Boot Hill Museum (2010)

Located in and around the city are a number of historical sites, museums, and landmarks dedicated to Dodge City's Old West heritage. The Boot Hill Museum, located downtown, contains thousands of artifacts and a variety of exhibits portraying the culture of the city's early years. The museum's larger exhibits include: Front Street, a partial reconstruction of downtown Dodge City as it existed in 1876; the

Texas Longhorn steer built to commemorate the cattle drives that once ended in the city; a bronze statue of famous Dodge City lawman Wyatt Earp; and the Santa Fe Depot, the largest extant train depot in Kansas.[113][114]

Dodge City maintains part of its downtown as a tourist attraction. (2008)

To capitalize on this heritage, the city promotes its downtown business district as historic Old Dodge City complete with Western-themed tourist attractions, shops, and restaurants.[115] Visitors can tour the district by trolley or by taking the Dodge City Trail of Fame walking tour.[116][117] The state of Kansas operates the similarly themed Boot Hill Casino & Resort on the west side of the city – when it opened for business in December 2009, Boot Hill became the first state-owned casino in the United States.[118][119]

Dodge City Civic Center and United Wireless Arena are the city's two main indoor event venues. The Civic Center, built in 1954, is a 2,800-seat multipurpose facility that has hosted a variety of events, including concerts and sporting events.[120][121] United Wireless Arena, opened in 2011, is a 5,500-seat multipurpose arena located next to the Boot Hill Casino on the west side of the city. Owned by the City of Dodge City and Ford County, the arena complex includes the 10,000-square-foot (930 m2) Magouirk Conference Center.[122]

Other sites of interest in the city include the Dodge City Zoo and the Kansas Teachers' Hall of Fame. The Zoo is located in Wright Park and is home to more than 45 animals.[123] Located downtown, the Kansas Teachers' Hall of Fame hosts exhibits on education in Kansas and claims to be the first of its kind in the United States.[124]

Religion

There are 33

Sacred Heart Cathedral, respectively.[127] Also headquartered in the city is the Dodge City District of the United Methodist Church, which consists of 22 counties in southwestern Kansas.[128]

Sports

Dodge City Community College's athletic teams, the Dodge City Conquistadors (or "Conqs" for short), compete in several sports in the Kansas Jayhawk Community College Conference (KJCCC).[129]

Beyond DCCC sports, Dodge City also hosts amateur baseball and professional motorsports. The Dodge City Athletics, nicknamed the "A's", are a collegiate summer baseball team in the

National Baseball Congress.[130] Both the A's and the DCCC Conquistadors baseball team use Cavalier Field, located on the former St. Mary of the Plains College campus, as their home field.[131] Dodge City Raceway Park, located immediately south of the city, is a 3/8-mile dirt track that hosts midget and sprint car racing from April through October. Past events at the park have included National Sprint Tour and World of Outlaws races.[132] The Western Kansas Dirt Riders, a motocross team, race at Tumbleweed Raceway adjacent to the Raceway Park.[133]

In the past, Dodge City hosted college football and professional basketball as well. From 1970 to 1980, the annual Boot Hill Bowl post-season college football game was played in Dodge City. The bowl was sanctioned by the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics and featured schools such as Washburn University and Emporia State University. The last game was played on November 21, 1980.[134] From 2000 to 2007, the city was home to a minor league professional basketball team, the Dodge City Legend of the United States Basketball League.[135]

In popular culture

Starting in the 1870s, the violent episodes of early Dodge City history, particularly the exploits of Wyatt Earp, attracted national media attention. National news coverage of the 1883 Dodge City War civil strife fueled public perceptions of frontier turmoil and established Dodge City as the "Sodom of the West" in the public consciousness. Gunfighters and lawmen such as Earp and his brothers and partners became celebrities, and sensationalized versions of their activities entered period popular culture as the subject of dime novels. Over time, the level and scale of the violence in early Dodge City were significantly embellished, becoming the stuff of legend. This trend continued into the 20th century, particularly after the 1931 publication of Stuart N. Lake's book Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal. Regarded in American folklore as the quintessential rough and rowdy Old West frontier town, Dodge City served as the setting for numerous works of Western-themed media, including later popular films and television series.[136]

Dodge City was the setting of the long-running radio and television series

U.S. Marshal Matt Dillon portrayed on radio by William Conrad and then on television by James Arness, as he dealt with gunfighters, cattle rustlers, gamblers and other criminals while enforcing the law in the frontier town. The radio lasted from 1952 to 1961 while the television series ran from 1955 to 1975, on the CBS television network, and was one of the longest-running prime-time TV dramas in American history. The show proved to be culturally influential and promoted the legend of Dodge City's Old West era. It also served as the source of the idiom "get [the hell] out of Dodge", which means to leave a dangerous area quickly.[137] In honor of the series, the city government changed the name of Walnut Street, one of its downtown streets, to Gunsmoke Street, in 1959.[138]

The city has also been a setting for a number of films and television series dramatizing the career of Wyatt Earp. These include several seasons of the series The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp starring Hugh O'Brian on the ABC television network from 1955 to 1961, and the films Winchester '73 (1950), with James Stewart Masterson of Kansas (1954), with George Montgomery, Cheyenne Autumn (1964), featuring Richard Widmark, James Stewart and Edward G. Robinson and directed by John Ford and Wyatt Earp (1994) with Kevin Costner and Gene Hackman. In the 1939 film Dodge City the fictional lawman Wade Hatton, played by Errol Flynn, was modeled on Earp.[139]

In the television series

Clark Kent's childhood and adolescent residence, located 200 miles (320 km) west of Wichita.[140]

More recently, Dodge City served as a setting for the 2005 multi-platform video game Gun.[141]

The Bruce Springsteen song “If I Was The Priest,” on his 2020 album Letter to You, refers to the main character being “needed tonight up in Dodge City.”

Dodge City is prominently featured in Ken Burns PBS documentary The American Buffalo that premiered on October 16, 2023.

Notable people

Numerous figures of the

Sputnik Monroe,[143] and actor Dennis Hopper
.

Gallery

  • Reconstructed shops on Front Street at the Boot Hill Museum (2010)
    Reconstructed shops on Front Street at the Boot Hill Museum (2010)
  • Hanging Tree at the Boot Hill Cemetery (1972)
    Hanging Tree at the Boot Hill Cemetery (1972)
  • Graves at Museum (1959)
    Graves at Museum (1959)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
  2. ^ Official temperature records for Dodge City kept downtown from September 15, 1874, to June 1942 and at Dodge City Regional Airport since July 1942. Precipitation, snowfall, and snow depth records date from October 1, 1874, January 1, 1893, and January 1, 1948, respectively.[27]

References

  1. ^ a b c d U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Dodge City, Kansas
  2. ^ "Ford County Historical Society – Dodge City, Kansas". Ford County Historical Society. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
  3. ^ Ford County Comprehensive Plan 1999 (Report). Ford County Planning Commission. 1999. p. 6.
  4. ^ "City Commission | Dodge City, KS - Official Website". Retrieved November 1, 2023.
  5. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Profile of Dodge City, Kansas in 2020". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c "QuickFacts; Dodge City, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  8. ^ Wright, Robert M. Dodge City, The Cowboy Capital, 1913.
  9. ^ Schmidt, Heinie, "Fort Dodge State Soldiers' Home", High Plains Journal, January 15, 1948.
  10. ^ a b "Dodge City". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  11. ^ Ramos, Mary (1990). "Cattle Drives Started in Earnest After the Civil War". Texas Historical Association. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  12. ^ Leonard, Carol; Wallimann, Isidor (Spring 1979). "Prostitution and Changing Morality in the Frontier Cattle Towns of Kansas" (PDF). Kansas History. 2 (1): 34. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
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Further reading

External links