Dominic Grieve
Dominic Charles Roberts Grieve
Grieve attended the
A
Grieve is the president of the Franco-British Society.
Early life
Grieve was born in
Grieve continued his studies at the Polytechnic of Central London (now the University of Westminster), where he received a Diploma in Law[16] in 1979.
Legal career
He was called to the Bar at the Middle Temple in 1980[18] and is a specialist in occupational safety and health law.
Political career
Local council
He was elected as a councillor in the
Member of Parliament
He was elected to the
He made his maiden speech on 21 May 1997.[20]
He was a member of both the Environmental Audit and the Statutory Instruments
He was retained as Shadow Attorney General by the new Conservative Leader David Cameron, and was appointed Shadow Home Secretary on 12 June 2008, following the resignation of David Davis.[22]
In early 2006, Grieve was instrumental in the defeat of the Labour government on its proposal that the Home Secretary should have power to detain suspected terrorists for periods up to 90 days without charge.[23]
In the last Conservative Shadow Cabinet reshuffle before the general election of 2010, carried out on 19 January 2009, Grieve was moved to become Shadow Justice Secretary, opposite Jack Straw. According to the BBC, Grieve was said to be "very happy with the move" which would suit his talents better.[24]
On 28 May 2010, he was appointed to the
After the 2010 general election, Grieve was appointed as Attorney General. He was one of four members of the cabinet who abstained in the May 2013 same-sex marriage vote. He said that he believed that the Bill had been "badly conceived".[27][28]
On 22 November 2013, Grieve was reported as stating politicians need to "wake up" to the issue of corruption in some minority communities[29] and that "corruption in parts of the Pakistani community is 'endemic'".[30] Two days later he apologised and said he had not meant to suggest there was a "particular problem in the Pakistani community".
Grieve was sacked from the cabinet by David Cameron in July 2014 and replaced by Jeremy Wright. Grieve believed this was because of his support for the European Court of Human Rights, although no reason was given;[31] the sacking also occurred a few weeks after Grieve gave Cameron incorrect legal advice on whether he could make a public comment on the Andy Coulson trial.[32]
Grieve volunteered at the Sufra food bank in January 2015 to highlight issues relating to the increased use of food banks.[33] In October 2016, speaking at a fringe meeting of the Conservative party's annual conference, Grieve warned that electoral fraud is found "where there are high levels of inhabitants from a community in which there is a tradition of electoral corruption in their home countries." Although in the past he apologised for singling out the British Pakistani community, Grieve said it was not about any one group.[34]
In July 2019, following the appointment of Boris Johnson as Prime Minister, Grieve described Johnson as a "charlatan".[35]
Removal of Conservative whip
On 3 September 2019, Grieve joined 20 other rebel Conservative MPs to vote against the Conservative government of Boris Johnson.[36] The rebel MPs voted with the Opposition against a Conservative motion which subsequently failed; the successful vote allowed a debate on a Bill which would block a no-deal Brexit.[37] Subsequently, all 21 were advised that they had lost the Conservative "whip",[38] expelling them as Conservative MPs, requiring them to sit as independents.[39][40] If they decided to run for re-election in a future election, the Party would block their selection as Conservative candidates.[37] In October 2019, Grieve announced that he was planning to stand again in his seat as an independent. The Liberal Democrats decided not to contest the Beaconsfield constituency (giving Grieve an increased chance at defeating the Conservative candidate Joy Morrissey). The deal was described at the time as "the first significant move towards the formation of a 'remain alliance' at the general election".[41] He polled 16,765 votes (29%) losing the seat to Morrisey who polled 32,477 votes (56%), a majority of 15,712 on a 75% electoral turnout.[42]
Brexit
Grieve was opposed to Brexit before the 2016 referendum.[43]
In May 2017, prior to the general election and in support of the Conservative manifesto, Grieve stated on his website that "the decision of the electorate in the Referendum must be respected and that I should support a reasoned process to give effect to it".[44]
During the Brexit negotiation process, Grieve made a number of amendments against the Government's plans to leave the EU. The first was to give Parliament a "meaningful vote" over the Brexit agreement – i.e. to force a motion by Parliament to approve the Brexit agreement which would have a binding effect on the government. In December 2017, he tabled an
On 24 July 2018, Grieve wrote a column for The Independent[51] backing the online paper's final say petition, which calls for the British electorate to have a "final say on the Brexit deal".[52] The petition was also backed by the leader of the People's Vote campaign, MP Chuka Umunna.[53] Grieve stated that Brexit puts the Conservative Party's reputation for "economic competence" at risk.[54]
Grieve wrote that Theresa May risked a "polite rebellion" from pro-EU MPs and a "significant" number would support another referendum if there was no deal.[55] This followed a claim that Tory rebels are prepared to "collapse the government" to block a "catastrophic" Brexit deal.[4]
Grieve was one of the signatories of a December 2018 statement by a group of senior Conservatives calling for a second referendum over Brexit.[56] On 11 January 2019, during his speech to the convention for a second referendum, Grieve described Brexit as "national suicide".[57] Shortly afterwards, he co-founded the group Right to Vote.[58] He also declared that he would resign the whip if the Conservative Party elected Boris Johnson as a successor to Theresa May or if the government took Britain out of the EU without a deal.[59]
On 9 January 2019, Grieve made a successful amendment to a government business motion; The amendment was controversial due to unusual means it was permitted by Speaker John Bercow.[60] "Conservatives are furious that Mr Bercow accepted the Grieve amendment, as parliamentary rules usually only allow a government minister to amend motions of this kind."[61] "The new Grieve amendment, now passed by MPs, means that in the event the PM loses next week, the Commons will then have a chance to vote on alternative policies - everything from a "managed no-deal" to a further referendum, via a "Norway option" or a reheated version of the current deal, could be on the table... MPs claim Mr Bercow broke Commons rules and ignored the advice of his own clerks."[62]
Ultimately May's withdrawal deal was rejected and on 29 January 2019, Grieve's resulting amendment was defeated by the Government, supported by Labour rebels. The amendment would have "Forced the government to make time for MPs to discuss a range of alternatives to the prime minister's Brexit plan on six full days in the Commons before 26 March.... which could have included alternative Brexit options such as Labour's plan, a second referendum, no deal and the Norway-style relationship".[63]
On 29 March 2019 (the original planned date of Brexit), a motion of no confidence against Grieve was carried by his local party 182 votes to 131.[64][65] At this, Grieve said he'll carry on 'exactly as before'.[66] The motion triggers the first stage in the process of deselection.[67] Grieve accused ex-UKIP opponent, Jon Conway, of 'insurgency', claiming Conway was behind the motion; a claim that Conway denied.[68] Grieve has since been asked to apply for readoption by his local party.[69]
Grieve's proposal to block Government funding in order to enable MPs to have a vote on a No Deal Brexit was condemned by the Prime Minister Theresa May. Referencing Grieve's attempt to halt Government spending on pensions and schools, May stated "Any attempt to deny vital funding to Whitehall departments would be grossly irresponsible";[70] the pro-Brexit Telegraph newspaper condemned the actions as it "risks taking our politics to new extreme".[71] The attempt was, in any case, blocked by the Speaker of the House of Commons, John Bercow, and did not proceed to a vote.[72]
Grieve has been credited as a contributor to a Labour Party motion designed to prevent a no-deal Brexit, the plans were kept secret until their unveiling on 11 June 2019, when Conservative leadership candidates began their campaigns.[73] If successful, it would have seen MPs taking over the Westminster timetable on 25 June 2019 with a view to enshrining legislation which would prevent the UK from leaving the EU without a deal.[74] The motion was defeated by 309 votes to 298 the following day. Grieve said the motion was the "last sensible opportunity" to stop a no-deal Brexit. He added that in the future, if necessary, he would support efforts to bring down a Conservative government in a vote of no confidence if it was the only way to block such an outcome.[75]
Later in June 2019, Grieve successfully proposed amendments which sought to thwart no-deal Brexit
Personal life
He is a practising
He lists his hobbies as "canoeing, boating on the Thames at weekends, mountain climbing, skiing and fell walking, architecture, art and travel".[17][12] He was a police station lay visitor[12] for six years from 1990, and worked in Brixton on various bodies set up to reconcile the different communities after the riots.
Grieve is a Patron of Prisoners Abroad, a charity that supports the welfare of Britons imprisoned overseas and their families.
In 2009, Grieve's wealth was estimated at £3.1 million.[78] Grieve was criticised in 2008 for investments in multinational companies with significant projects in Zimbabwe.[79]
Honours and awards
Commonwealth Honours
Country | Date | Appointment | Post-nominal letters | Honorific |
---|---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 9 June 2010 | Member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council[80] | PC | The Right Honourable |
United Kingdom | 22 November 2004 | Master of the Bench at Middle Temple[81] | ||
United Kingdom | 28 March 2008 | QC/KC |
Foreign Honours
Country | Date | Appointment | Post-nominal letters | Class |
---|---|---|---|---|
France | 2016 | Legion of Honour[85] | Chevalier |
Scholastic
Chancellor, visitor, governor, rector and fellowships
Location | Date | School | Position |
---|---|---|---|
England | 3 June 2020 – Present | Goldsmiths, University of London | Visiting Professor[86][87][88] |
Honorary Degrees
Location | Date | School | Degree | Gave Commencement Address |
---|---|---|---|---|
England | August 2021 | University of Westminster | Doctor of Letters (D.Litt)[89][90] | Yes |
England | 26 July 2022 | Kingston University | Doctorate[91] |
Yes |
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I first raised this issue soon after the first referendum, although at the time I saw it as a rather remote possibility. But the further our political crisis deepens the more it seems to me to offer a sensible way forward.
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{{cite press release}}
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{{cite web}}
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External links
- Official website
- Rt Hon Dominic Grieve QC MP official parliamentary profile
- Rt Hon Dominic Grieve QC MP They Work For You profile
- Appearances on C-SPAN