Domus Aurea (Antioch)
Domus Aurea (in English Golden House) or the Great Church in
The church became a major point of the controversy between Christians and
Construction
Construction of the church was started in 327, during the reign of Constantine the Great,[1] and was completed under Constantius II. The new church was dedicated in a ceremony on 6 January 341, in the presence of both Constans and Constantius II and a gathering of ninety-seven bishops, which formed the dedication council.[2] It was built on the island between the two main branches of the Orontes River, where the Imperial Palace was located. It has not proved possible to establish the site of the church with any greater certainty.[3]
The only known possible depiction of the Domus Aurea is the
Julian the Apostate
Julian moved to Antioch in 362, soon after becoming the sole ruler of the eastern empire, following the death of
Earthquakes and fires
The
Destruction
The final destruction of the great church occurred on 31 October 588 (or possibly 587), when Antioch was again struck by a major earthquake. It is said that although the rest of the church was destroyed, that the dome settled on the ruins in an upright position. After this earthquake it appears that no attempt was made to reconstruct the great church. This is in keeping with indications that the area in which it stood had become mainly uninhabited by that time, because Antioch was no longer an imperial residence of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine Empire and the island was no longer enclosed by the city walls.[5] After that, the church of Cassian became the patriarchal church of Antioch.[10]
See also
References
- ISBN 978-0-8014-8573-2.
- ISBN 978-0-674-00549-5.
- ^ .
- ISBN 978-0-7546-5740-8.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-7546-5909-9.
- ISBN 978-1-4179-4869-7.
- ISBN 978-0-674-48882-3.
- ^ Witakowski, W. (1996). Chronicle: known also as the Chronicle of Zuqnin, Part 3. Translated texts for historians. Vol. 22. Liverpool University Press. pp. 46–47.
- ^ Sbeinati, M. R.; Darawcheh, R.; Mouty, M. (2005). "The historical earthquakes of Syria: an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D." (PDF). Annals of Geophysics. 48 (3): 355–356.
- ISBN 978-0-7546-5909-9. Retrieved 8 February 2024.