Donald Campbell (abbot)

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Donald Campbell
BornEarly 1500s
Died(1562-12-16)16 December 1562 x 20 January 1563
Other namesDòmhnall Caimbeul
OccupationAbbot
TitleAbbot of Coupar Angus
Bishop of Dunkeld
Bishop of Brechin

Donald Campbell (

St Salvator's College, at the University of St Andrews.[2] After graduation, he became a cleric in his home diocese, the diocese of Argyll.[2]

Biography

Abbot of Coupar Angus

In May 1525, King James V of Scotland recommended Campbell's appointment as Abbot of Coupar Angus, a recommendation confirmed by parliament in the following year - despite the fact that the monks of Coupar Angus Abbey had already elected one of their brothers, Alexander Spens, to the position in early 1524.[3] In September 1529, the papacy agreed that Campbell could hold the abbey for eight months in commendam, providing that if he did not become a monk in this period the abbey would thereafter be regarded as vacant;[3] the following February, 1530, he received an eight-month extension to this.[3] Campbell seems to have complied, and was in France in the following months.[2]

Donald was back in Scotland in 1532, attending parliament that year.

Privy Council (June 1545); he had visited France again in 1536.[2]

Bishopric of Dunkeld

In 1549 he secured crown nomination to the

His appointment was opposed by one

Privy Seal, a position he held until his death in 1562.[2]

Brechin and the Reformation

By 1558, and perhaps as early as 1557, Campbell pursued another bishopric, the

John Hepburn in the early summer of 1557.[9] Campbell's proctor in Rome, John Row, attempted to gain permission for his master to abandon the dress Cistercian monk and to hold the bishopric of Brechin with the abbacy of Coupar Angus.[10] Campbell never seems to have been awarded the see.[2]

Campbell's ambition for Brechin was overtaken by the events of the

burning of the Protestant Walter Milne in April 1558, in the following year Abbot Campbell himself became a Protestant and, at the urging of the Lords of the Congregation, abandoned monastic habit, banned mass from his monastery and destroyed its icons and altars.[2] He entrusted Coupar Angus Abbey at this time to his friend Katherine Campbell, Countess of Crawford.[11] In the following year he attended the Reformation Parliament which severed Scotland's ties with Rome.[2]

He died sometime between 16 December 1562 and 20 January 1563.[12] He is said to have left five illegitimate sons, who were later declared legitimate in order that they might inherit estates of property given to them from the tracts of land formerly belonging to the Catholic Church and redistributed by the state post-Reformation.[13]

Notes

  1. ^ Watt and Shead, Heads of Religious Houses, p. 46; Kirk, "Campbell, Donald (d. 1562)".
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Kirk, "Campbell, Donald (d. 1562)".
  3. ^ a b c Watt and Shead, Heads of Religious Houses, p. 46.
  4. ^ a b Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 100.
  5. ^ Foggie, Janet P., "Hamilton, John (1510/11–1571)".
  6. ^ a b c Dowden, Bishops of Scotland, pp. 88-92; Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 100.
  7. ^ Dowden, Bishops of Scotland, pp. 88-92
  8. ^ See Dowden, Bishops of Scotland, p. 190, and Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 41.
  9. ^ Dowden, Bishops of Scotland, p. 190; but compare Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 41.
  10. ^ Dowden, Bishops of Scotland, p. 191.
  11. . Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  12. ^ Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 41.
  13. ^ Warden, Angus or Forfarshire, p6

References

  • Dowden, John, The Bishops of Scotland, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
  • Foggie, Janet P., "Hamilton, John (1510/11–1571)", in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 , retrieved 19 Feb 2007
  • Kirk, James, "Campbell, Donald (d. 1562)", in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 , retrieved 19 Feb 2007
  • Watt, D.E.R., Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638, 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969)
  • Warden, Alex Johnston, "Angus or Forfarshire, Land and People, Desrciptiv and Historical", Vol IV, Charles Alexander & Co, Dundee, 1884 (Internet Archive)
  • Watt, D.E.R. & Shead, N.F. (eds.), The Heads of Religious Houses in Scotland from the 12th to the 16th Centuries, The Scottish Records Society, New Series, Volume 24, (Edinburgh, 2001)
Religious titles
Preceded by
William Turnbull
see also
Alexander Spens
Thomas Hay
Abbot of Coupar Angus
1525–1562
Succeeded by
Leonard Leslie
see also
John Campbell
Preceded by
John Hamilton
Bishop of Dunkeld
not consecrated

1549–1554
Succeeded by
Preceded by
John Hepburn
Bishop of Brechin
nominated

1557–1559
Succeeded by
John Sinclair