Doric Hexapolis
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Doric Hexapolis Δωρικὴ Ἑξάπολις | |
---|---|
c. 1100 BC–c. 560 BC | |
Capital | Halicarnassus (largest city) (modern-day Bodrum, Muğla, Turkey) |
Government | Independent city-states |
Historical era | Ancient Greece |
• Established | c. 1100 BC |
• Disestablished | c. 560 BC |
The Doric or Dorian Hexapolis (
- Cos;
- Cnidus in Caria;
- Halicarnassus in Caria;
- Lindus, on the island of Rhodes;
- Ialysus on Rhodes; and
- Camirus on Rhodes.
The members of this hexapolis celebrated a festival, with games, on the
In the Digesta seu Pandectae (533), the second volume of the codification of laws ordered by Justinian I (527–565) of the Eastern Roman Empire, a legal opinion written by the Roman jurist Paulus at the beginning of the Crisis of the Third Century in 235 AD was included about the Lex Rhodia ("Rhodian law") that articulates the general average principle of marine insurance established on the island of Rhodes in approximately 1000 to 800 BC as a member of the Doric Hexapolis, plausibly by the Phoenicians during the proposed Dorian invasion and emergence of the purported Sea Peoples during the Greek Dark Ages (c. 1100 – c. 750) that led to the proliferation of the Doric Greek dialect.[1][2][3] The law of general average constitutes the fundamental principle that underlies all insurance.[2]
References
- ^ "The Civil Law, Volume I, The Opinions of Julius Paulus, Book II". Constitution.org. Translated by Scott, S.P. Central Trust Company. 1932. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
TITLE VII. ON THE LEX RHODIA. It is provided by the Lex Rhodia that if merchandise is thrown overboard for the purpose of lightening a ship, the loss is made good by the assessment of all which is made for the benefit of all.
- ^ a b The Documentary History of Insurance, 1000 B.C.–1875 A.D. Newark, NJ: Prudential Press. 1915. pp. 5–6. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ^ "Duhaime's Timetable of World Legal History". Duhaime's Law Dictionary. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Doris". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.