Doris Eaton Travis
Doris Eaton Travis | |
---|---|
Commerce, Michigan, U.S. | |
Resting place | Guardian Angel Cemetery, Rochester, Michigan |
Nationality | American |
Other names | Doris Levant Lucille Levant |
Alma mater | University of Oklahoma |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1909–2010 |
Spouses | Joe Gorham
(m. 1923; died 1923)Paul Travis
(m. 1949; died 2000) |
Relatives | Mary Eaton (sister) Pearl Eaton (sister) Charles Eaton (brother) |
Doris Eaton Travis (March 14, 1904 – May 11, 2010) was an American dancer, stage and film actress, dance instructor, owner and manager, writer, and rancher, who was the last surviving
She began performing onstage as a young child, and along with her siblings, she was one of The Seven Little Eatons, an extended family of show-business performers. She made her Broadway debut in stage production at age 13, and a year later she was cast as a member of the famed Ziegfeld Follies—the youngest ever cast in the show. She continued to perform in stage productions and silent films throughout the 1920s and early 1930s.
When her career in stage and screen declined, Travis started a second career as a dance instructor for the
Travis was featured in several books and documentaries about the Ziegfeld Follies years, and her other stage endeavours. Travis had also returned to the stage as a featured performer in benefit performances. She died at the age of 106 in 2010, a month after her last performance.
Early life
She was one of seven children born to Mary (née Saunders) and Charles H. Eaton in
Career
Theatre
After The Blue Bird, in 1912, the three Eaton sisters and their younger brother Joe began appearing in various plays and melodramas for the Poli Stock Company. They quickly gained reputations as professional, reliable, and versatile actors, and were rarely out of work.[3]
In 1915, all three sisters appeared in a new production of The Blue Bird for Poli. Doris and Mary were given the starring roles of Mytyl and Tyltyl. The siblings were subsequently invited to reprise their roles for a New York and road tour of the play, produced by the
Ziegfeld Follies
By 1918, Pearl Eaton had become a dancer and assistant to the director with the
The day she finished the eighth grade, Travis began rehearsals to become a
Travis would associate with Ziegfeld for several years, appearing in the 1918, 1919, and 1920 editions of the Ziegfeld Follies and the 1919 Midnight Frolics.[4] She was the understudy to star Marilyn Miller. Travis was not the only member of the Eaton family to prosper in the show: by 1922, siblings Mary, Pearl, Doris, Joe, and ten-year-old Charles had all performed in one edition of the Follies or another. Her last appearance with the Follies was in the 1920 edition.[3][6]
Film
Travis made her motion picture debut at the age of 17 in the 1921 romantic drama At the Stage Door, opposite silent film star Billie Dove. Her career flourished in the 1920s and early 1930s. She appeared in a number of additional silent films, including Tell Your Children with director Donald Crisp in England and Egypt; performed in five different Broadway shows and danced in the Hollywood Music Box Revue and the Gorham Follies in Los Angeles and the Hollywood Club in New York.[3][6]
While in the Hollywood Music Box Revue, Travis debuted two important songs, both composed by Nacio Herb Brown: "Singin' in the Rain" and "The Doll Dance". Travis was the lyricist for the latter song, but did not receive due credit. In 1929 she also appeared in The Very Idea, which has been shown on cable. At the age of 18, she married Joe Gorham, producer of the Gorham Follies. The union lasted for six months, ending when Gorham died of a heart attack.[3][6]
Dance instructor and ranching
Travis performed in her final Broadway show, Merrily We Roll Along, at the Music Box Theatre, in 1935.[4] Her career, along with those of her siblings, declined in the 1930s. She returned to work in stock theatrical productions on Long Island and had a brief, unsuccessful foray into vaudeville with her brother Charles.[3]
In 1936, she was hired by the
One of her pupils, inventor and engineer Paul Travis, became her husband after an 11-year courtship. They wed on March 19, 1949[10] and their marriage lasted over fifty years, until Paul's death in 2000. They had no children.[3][9] After retiring from the dance studio business in 1968, Travis and her husband moved to Norman, Oklahoma, and established a ranch. The initial 220-acre (89 ha) plot grew to 880 acres (356 ha), and many of the quarter-horses bred and raised on the ranch had success in racing. The ranch operated largely as a boarding facility, managed by Travis, until 2008.[6][9]
Later years
In 1992, aged 88, Travis graduated
In 1997, she and four former Ziegfeld Girls reunited for the reopening of the New Amsterdam Theatre. She later recalled that she was the only one still able to dance.[1] The following year, Travis returned to Broadway and the New Amsterdam Theatre, the same venue where she had first appeared in 1918, 80 years earlier, to participate in the Easter Bonnet Competition, a benefit for Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS. She became the show's "lucky charm" and an audience favourite, and continued to appear in the production almost every year, often presenting renditions of her old dances to standing ovations from the audience.[3][7][12]
In 1999, she made her first film appearance in 70 years with a small role in Man on the Moon with Jim Carrey. In 2001, she became the last surviving Ziegfeld Girl, following the death of Nona Otero Friedman (April 2, 1908 – August 3, 2001). She appeared in several documentaries and interviews about the Ziegfeld Follies and her siblings and colleagues; she also published an autobiography and family history, entitled The Days We Danced, in 2003, turning 100 in 2004.[1] In 2006, she was the subject of a photo-collage biography by Pulitzer Prize nominee Lauren Redniss entitled Century Girl: 100 Years in the Life of Doris Eaton Travis, Last Living Star of the Ziegfeld Follies.[citation needed]
In January 2008, Travis served as The Grand Marshal of the opening parade for the
Death
On May 11, 2010, Travis died of an
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1921 | At the Stage Door | Betty | |
1922 | The Broadway Peacock | Rose Ingraham | |
1922 | Tell Your Children | Rosny Edwards | |
1922 | The Call of the East | Mrs. Burleigh | |
1923 | High Kickers | ||
1923 | Fashion Follies | Doris - the Leading Dancer | |
1928 | Taking the Count | Second daughter | |
1929 | Street Girl | Singer at Club Joyzelle | |
1929 | The Very Idea | Edith Goodhue | |
1999 | Man on the Moon | Eleanor Gould |
References
- ^ a b c d McElroy, Tom (May 11, 2010). "Last Broadway Ziegfeld Follies Girl dies at 106". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 14, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^ Comer, Ruby."Ruby's Rap" Archived October 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine aumag.org, August 2004. The third question asks if Doris is a healthy girl and Doris answers, "Yes, I am. I don't take any medicine. I'm a Christian Scientist, Ruby".
- ^ ISBN 0-8061-9950-4.
- ^ a b c "Doris Eaton Travis at the Internet Broadway Database". Retrieved February 6, 2008.
- ^ Kenrick, John."Florenz Ziegfeld:Biography - Part II" Musicals101.com, accessed May 12, 2010
- ^ a b c d e Wilson, Victoria (January 1999). "Doris Eaton Travis, a former Ziegfeld Follies dancer". Interview. Archived from the original on October 6, 2007. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
- ^ a b c d Simonson, Robert (April 17, 2004). "Nearly) Oldest Living Ziegfeld Girl Tells All: 100-Year-Old Doris Eaton Visits New Amsterdam Once More". Playbill Online. Archived from the original on April 24, 2005. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
- ^ Kenrick, John."Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr. article, "What Makes A 'Ziegfeld Girl'"? Musicals101.com, accessed May 12, 2010
- ^ a b c d Orkin Emmanuel, Lisa (January 18, 2008). "Oldest living Ziegfeld girl kicks off annual Art Deco Weekend". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 21, 2008. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
- ^ Ancestry Library Edition[verification needed]
- ^ Martin, Douglas (May 12, 2010). "Doris Eaton Travis, Last of the Ziegfeld Girls, Dies at 106". The New York Times. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- ^ Viagas, Robert (April 20, 2005). "Easter Bonnet Competition Raises $2.5 Million". Playbill Online. Archived from the original on March 4, 2008. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
- ^ a b Jones, Kenneth and Simonson, Robert."Doris Eaton Travis, Among the Last of the Ziegfeld Girls, Dead at 106" Archived May 15, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Playbill, May 11, 2010
- ^ "Last Ziegfeld Folly performer Doris Eaton Travis interview 4-29-10 part 1". YouTube. May 5, 2010. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (May 11, 2010). "Doris E. Travis, Last of the Ziegfeld Girls, Dies at 106". The New York Times.
- ^ Rereleased by Alpha Home Entertainment (ALP5085D)2006
Further reading
- Redniss, Lauren. Century Girl: 100 Years in the Life of Doris Eaton Travis, Last Surviving Star of the Ziegfeld Follies, New York, Harper Collins, 2006; ISBN 978-0-06-085333-4.