Dorothy Dene
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Dorothy Dene (1859 – 27 December 1899), born Ada Alice Pullen, was an English stage actress and artist's model for the painter
Biography
Dene was born in
Career as a model
According to a story published in 1897, Leighton chose her as the one woman in Europe whose face and figure most closely tallied with his ideal. Leighton searched Europe for a model suitable for his 1884 painting
Aside from
John Everett Millais and George Frederic Watts also used Dene as a model.[3]
Relationship with Leighton
There have been rumours that Leighton had a romantic interest in Dene,[3] but nothing has ever been substantiated. Leighton's sexuality remains a matter of debate. He remained a bachelor and, according to art historian Richard Louis Ormond who together with his wife Leonée wrote Leighton's biography, acknowledged he "fulfilled some part of himself in the company of young men".[4] However, Leighton's friend, Italian artist Giovanni Costa makes some mysterious references to the artist's "wife" in letters to their mutual friend George Howard, 9th Earl of Carlisle. It has been speculated that they refer to Dene.[3]
Leighton assisted Dene in her acting career; educating her and introducing her to "fashionable society",[3] and it has been speculated that George Bernard Shaw "drew upon their relationship" for his play Pygmalion.[3][5]
At his death, he left her £5,000, plus another £5,000 in trust for herself and her sisters (this was the equivalent of around one million pounds today), which was by far the largest bequest he made.[3]
Acting career
Ada Alice became "Dorothy Dene" in 1882 when Leighton became Ada's benefactor. It was adopted as a stage name for her theatrical career. "Dorothy" was chosen by Ada in reference to her younger sister who died in 1877 and the surname Dene was chosen by Leighton.
Dene made her debut as an actress as Marin in The School For Scandal in 1886. She appeared in New York City in a play produced by the Theater of Arts and Letters and performed in other venues there. She found little success as a performer in America and her tour was eventually abandoned. In Britain her skill as an actress did not go unnoticed. In 1894, in a tour of A Woman of No Importance, she alternated the roles of Mrs Allonby and Mrs Arbuthnot with the company's other leading lady, Florence West: critics complimented Dene on contrasting the two very different characters successfully. One wrote that she rose "to a height of intense emotional power" in the latter role, another that she played the former "with much charm and grace of manner".[6]
She died in London in 1899, at the age of forty and is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery.[7]
Gallery
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Cymon and Iphigenia, Frederick Leighton, 1884
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Greek Girls Playing Ball, Frederick Leighton, 1889
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Flaming June, Frederick Leighton, 1895
References
- ^ Jiminez, Jill Berk; Banham, Joanne (2001). Dictionary of Artists' Models. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 151–54.
- ^ "A Master's ideal", The Inquirer and Commercial News, Perth, WA: National Library of Australia, p. 14, 4 June 1897, retrieved 7 October 2014
- ^ a b c d e f Davies, Lucy (19 November 2014). "Dorothy Dene: Lord Leighton's secret lover?". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 December 2014.
- ISBN 978-1-134-83458-7.
- ^ "LEIGHTON & DOROTHY DENE" Leighton House Museum
- ^ "Miss Dorothy Dene", The Era, 24 November 1894, p. 7
- ^ 'English Actress Dies', The New York Times, 29 December 1899, p. 7
- Lima, Ohio Times Democrat, Searching for a Model, 28 May 1897, Page 6.
- North Adams, Massachusetts Evening Transcript, Most Beautiful English Woman, Tuesday, 10 May 1898.
- Ogden Utah Standard, A Beautiful Actress, Saturday, 24 December 1892, Page 7.