Dorothy McFadden Hoover
Dorothy McFadden Hoover | |
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Born | Dorothy Estheryne McFadden July 1, 1918 Hope, Arkansas, US |
Died | February 7, 2000 | (aged 81)
Education |
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Occupation(s) | Physicist, mathematician |
Employer(s) | NACA, NASA |
Known for | Pioneering theoretical mathematics research at NACA and NASA |
Spouses |
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Dorothy Estheryne McFadden Hoover (July 1, 1918 – February 7, 2000) was an American physicist and mathematician. Hoover was a pioneer in the early days of
Early life
Dorothy Estheryne McFadden was born in
Career
After teaching for a few years in Georgia, Hoover received her master's degree in mathematics from
Langley was originally segregated when Hoover began her work there, with black women assigned to work in the West Area of Langley.[1] Hoover was thus initially assigned to the West Area of Computing. From here she showed promise, which led to her being one of the first West Area computers to be asked to join an integrated research group. Hoover then worked directly with NASA engineer Robert T. Jones, who was known as "one of the premier aeronautical engineers of the twentieth century".[1] By 1946, Hoover was completing calculations and was widely relied on by Jones; her work was increasingly recognized as important to the aeronautics field. Hoover became one of the first black women published out of NACA/NASA. She published two articles in 1951 with co-author Frank S Malvestuto addressing "thin sweptback tapered wings" on aircraft.[4][5] These articles both moved the development of high-speed aircraft in military and civilian life. Today, every aircraft involved in supersonic speed utilizes her design concepts, including commercial planes, fighter jets, and the space shuttle.[6]
In 1952, Hoover left Langley with the title of an aeronautical research scientist. In 1954, she earned her second master's degree, this one in physics at the University of Arkansas.[6] A portion of her 1954 master's thesis, "On Estimates of Error in Numerical Integration," was included in the Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science the following year.[7] She returned to civil service, first working in the U.S. Weather Bureau and then transferring to NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.[8] While at Goddard, Hoover became the first Black woman to be promoted to a GS-13, a prominent position within US federal government employment.[9] After her retirement, Hoover wrote and published a book on the history of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, titled A Layman Looks with Love at Her Church.
Hoover's publications with Malvestuto should allow her to claim a finite Erdős number. Malvestuto has an Erdős number of seven.[10]
Death
Hoover died in Washington, DC in 2000.[2][11]
Books
- Hoover, Dorothy E. (1970). A layman looks with love at her church. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Dorrance. OCLC 88135.
References
Works cited
Lee, Shetterly, Margot (2016). )
Other references
- ^ a b c d Sallee, Richard D.; Russell, Janice; Turner, Ellen (July 29, 2018). "Dorothy McFadden Hoover (1918–2000)". The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- ^ Lee 2016, p. 87
- ^ Malvestuto Jr., Frank S.; Hoover, Dorothy M. (February 1951). "National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Technical Note 2924: Lift and pitching derivatives of thin sweptback tapered wings with streamwise tips and subsonic leading edges at supersonic speeds" (PDF). National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Washington. Retrieved February 21, 2019 – via NASA.
- ^ Malvestuto Jr., Frank S.; Hoover, Dorothy M. (March 1951). "National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Technical Note 2315: Supersonic lift and pitching moment of thin sweptback tapered wings produced by constant vertical acceleration.Subsonic leading edges and supersonic trailing edges". National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Washington (published March 1, 1951). Retrieved February 21, 2019 – via NASA.
- ^ Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- ^ Hoover, Dorothy M. (1955). "On Estimates of Error in Numerical Integration". Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Proceedings. 8. Arkansas Academy of Science: 204–207 – via Scholarworks, University of Arkansas.
- OCLC 1013828796.
- ^ Pittman McKinney, Keisha (February 16, 2019). "Dorothy McFadden Hoover | No Longer a Hidden Figure". Only in Arkansas. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- ^ "MR: Collaboration Distance". MR. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
- ^ Frazier, Lisa (May 7, 2000). "Searching for Dorothy". The Washington Post.