Doubleday (publisher)
Parent company Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group (Penguin Random House) | | |
Status | Imprint | |
---|---|---|
Founded | 1897 | |
Founders | ||
Country of origin | United States | |
Headquarters location | 1745 Broadway, New York City, U.S. | |
Publication types | Books | |
Official website | knopfdoubleday |
Doubleday is an American publishing company. It was founded as the Doubleday & McClure Company in 1897. By 1947, it was the largest book publisher in the United States. It published the work of mostly U.S. authors under a number of imprints and distributed them through its own stores.
In 2009, Doubleday merged with Knopf Publishing Group to form the Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, which is now[as of?] part of Penguin Random House.
History
19th century
The firm was founded as Doubleday & McClure Company in 1897 by
20th century
The partnership ended in 1900. McClure and John Sanborn Phillips, the co-founder of his magazine, formed McClure, Phillips and Company. Doubleday and Walter Hines Page formed Doubleday, Page & Company.
The racist but bestselling novels of
In 1910, Doubleday, Page & Co. moved its operations, which included a train station, to
In 1927, Doubleday, Page merged with the George H. Doran Company, creating Doubleday, Doran, then the largest publishing business in the English-speaking world.[citation needed] Doubleday Canada Limited launches in the thirties.[5] In 1944, Doubleday, Doran acquired the Philadelphia medical publisher Blakiston.[6]
In 1946, the company became Doubleday and Company. Nelson Doubleday resigned as president, but continued as chairman of the board until his death on January 11, 1949. Douglas Black took over as president from 1946 to 1963. His tenure attracted numerous public figures to the publishing company, including Dwight D. Eisenhower, Harry S. Truman, Douglas MacArthur, Robert Taft, and André Malraux. He was a strong opponent of censorship and felt that it was his responsibility to the American public to publish controversial titles. Black also expanded Doubleday's publishing program by opening two new printing plants; creating a new line of quality paperbacks, under the imprint Anchor Books; founding mail-order subscription book clubs in its book club division; opening 30 new retail stores in 25 cities; and opening new editorial offices in San Francisco, London, and Paris.[7][8]
By 1947, Doubleday was the largest publisher in the United States, with annual sales of more than 30 million books.[
Doubleday's son-in-law John Sargent was president and CEO from 1963 to 1978. In 1964, Doubleday acquired the educational publisher Laidlaw.[10]
In 1967, the company purchased the Dallas-based Trigg-Vaughn group of radio and TV stations to create Doubleday Broadcasting.[11] After expanding during the 1970s and 1980s, Doubleday sold the broadcasting division in 1986.[12]
Nelson Doubleday Jr. succeeded John Sargent as president and CEO from 1978 to 1985.
In 1976, Doubleday bought paperback publisher Dell Publishing.[13] In 1980, the company bought the New York Mets baseball team.[11] The Mets defeated the Boston Red Sox to win the World Series in 1986 in a seven-game contest. In 1981, Doubleday promoted James R. McLaughlin to the presidency of Dell Publishing.[14]
Sales slowed in the early 1980s and earnings fell precipitously. Doubleday Jr., brought James McLaughlin over (from subsidiary Dell) to help streamline and downsize. McLaughlin went on to succeed Doubleday Jr., as president and CEO, with Doubleday Jr., becoming chairman of the board.[15]
By 1986, the firm was a fully integrated international communications company, doing trade publishing, mass-market paperback publishing, book clubs, and book manufacturing, together with ventures in broadcasting and advertising. The company had offices in London and Paris and wholly owned subsidiaries in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, with joint ventures in the UK and the Netherlands. Nelson Doubleday Jr. sold the publishing company to Bertelsmann in 1986 for a reported $475 million, with James R. McLaughlin resigning on December 17, 1986.[16][17] After the purchase, Bertelsmann sold Laidlaw to Macmillan Inc.[18]
The sale of Doubleday to Bertelsmann did not include the Mets, which Nelson Doubleday and minority owner Fred Wilpon had purchased from Doubleday & Company for $85 million. In 2002, Doubleday sold his stake in the Mets to Wilpon for $135 million after a feud over the monetary value of the team.[19][20]
In 1988, portions of the firm became part of the Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, which in turn became a division of Random House in 1998.[21] Doubleday was combined in a group with Broadway Books, Anchor Books was combined with Vintage Books as a division of Knopf, while Bantam and Dell became a separate group.[22]
In 1996, Doubleday founded the Christian publisher WaterBrook Press.[23]
21st century
WaterBrook acquired Harold Shaw Publishers in 2000 and Multnomah Publishers in 2006.[24][25]
In late 2008 and early 2009, Doubleday imprint merged with Knopf Publishing Group to form the Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.[26] In October 2008, Doubleday laid off about 10% of its staff (16 people) across all departments.[27]
The Broadway, Doubleday Business, Doubleday Religion, and WaterBrook Multnomah divisions were moved to Crown Publishing Group in Manhattan.[28]
Presidents
- Frank Doubleday, founder, 1897–1922
- Nelson Doubleday, 1922–1946
- Douglas Black, 1946–1963
- John Turner Sargent Sr., 1963–1978
- Nelson Doubleday Jr., 1978–1983
- James R. McLaughlin, 1983–1986[16]
Notable editors
- May Massee, head of juvenile publishing from 1922 to 1932
- Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, associate editor from 1978 to 1982 and senior editor from 1982 to 1994
- T. O'Conor Sloane III, senior editor from 1960 to 1977
Notable authors
- Chinua Achebe
- Andre Agassi
- Felipe Alfau
- Isaac Asimov
- Margaret Atwood
- John Barth
- Evelyn Berckman
- Ray Bradbury
- Dan Brown
- Bill Bryson
- Pat Conroy
- Philip K. Dick
- Theodore Dreiser[29]
- Daphne du Maurier
- Raymond E. Feist
- Graeme Gibson
- Erving Goffman
- David Grann
- John Grisham
- Mark Haddon
- Arthur Hailey[30]
- Alex Haley
- Noah Hawley
- Dolores Hitchens
- Laura Z. Hobson
- Lilly Singh
- Michael Jackson
- Carl Jung
- Michio Kaku
- Stephen King
- Rudyard Kipling
- Jon Krakauer
- Jonathan Lethem
- Alistair MacLean
- Peter Mayle
- Andy McNab
- Herman Melville
- Michael A. O'Donnell
- Kirby Page
- Chuck Palahniuk
- Vera Pavlova
- Terry Pratchett
- Christopher Reich
- Judith Rossner
- Bill Strickland
- Paul Shaffer
- Una Lucy Silberrad
- Wallace Stegner
- Immanuel Velikovsky
- Jose Antonio Villarreal
- Colson Whitehead
- Jacqueline Wilson
- P. G. Wodehouse
- William H. Whyte
- Hanya Yanagihara
Notable employees
- William Faulkner worked part-time at the Doubleday Bookstore in New York City in 1921.[31]
Imprints
The following are imprints that exist or have existed under Doubleday:
- Anchor Books (sometime as Anchor Doubleday), produced quality paperbacks for bookstores; named for the anchor that (along with a dolphin) forms Doubleday's colophon; now part of the Knopf Publishing Group's Vintage Anchor unit
- Best in Children's Books, a mail-order collection of original children's short story anthologies
- Blakiston Co., medical and scientific books. Sold in 1947 to McGraw-Hill
- Blue Ribbon Books, purchased in 1939 from Reynal & Hitchcock
- Book League of America, contemporary and world classic literature, purchased in 1936
- Saint series by Leslie Charteris
- Garden City Publishing Co., originally established as a separate firm by Nelson Doubleday, Garden City's books were primarily reprints of books first offered by Doubleday, printed from the original plates but on less expensive paper. It was named for the village Book of the Month Clubholdings.
- Image Books, Catholic Books, moved to Crown Publishing Group
- Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, a literary imprint established in 1990. Talese, the imprint's publisher and editorial director, is a senior vice president of Doubleday.
- Permabooks, paperback division established in 1948
- Rimington & Hooper, high-quality limited editions
- Triangle Books, purchased in 1939 from Reynal & Hitchcock; sold inexpensive books through chain stores
- Zenith Books, aimed at African-American youths
Bookstores
- Doubleday Bookstores were purchased by Barnes & Noble in 1990 and operated by B. Dalton.[32]
References
- ^ "History". randomhouse.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2009.
- OCLC 11398740.
- ^ "Newportvintagebooks.com". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ^ Hodowanec, George V., ed. (1979). "THE MAY MASSEE COLLECTION" (PDF). Emporia State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 12, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
- ^ "Company history". Penguin Random House. Archived from the original on May 18, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
- from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ "Daphne Du Maurier Letters to Douglas Black (C0858) -- Daphne Du Maurier Letters to Douglas Black". diglib.princeton.edu. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ^ "DOUGLAS M. BLACK, 81; EX-DOUBLEDAY CHIEF; A Founder of Publishers Group Was Strong Foe of Censorship Life Trustee of Columbia". The New York Times. May 17, 1977. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
- from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
- from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
- from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ Sloane, Leonard (March 11, 1981). "BUSINESS PEOPLE; Doubleday Appoints New Dell President". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ Grimes, William (June 17, 2015). "Nelson Doubleday Jr., Publisher and Mets Buyer, Dies at 81". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2015.
- ^ a b McDowell, Edwin (December 18, 1986). "German Firm Completes Acquisition of Doubleday". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
- from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
- ^ Storch, Charles (June 5, 1987). "47% OF STAFF AT LAIDLAW GET THE AX". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (August 14, 2002). "Baseball; Owners Of Mets Make A Deal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 4, 2009. Retrieved March 24, 2010.
- ^ Grimes, William (June 18, 2015). "Nelson Doubleday Jr., Publisher Who Owned the Mets, Dies at 81". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
- ^ "West German-based firm buys Doubleday and Co". Tri City Herald. Associated Press. September 28, 1986. Retrieved March 24, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ Milliot, Jim (November 19, 2001). "New President, Publisher For WaterBrook Press". PublishersWeekly.com. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ "PW: RH Acquires Harold Shaw". PublishersWeekly.com. January 31, 2000. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ Interface, Saxotech (August 3, 2006). "Multnomah Publishers sold to Random House". The Bulletin. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ "Shakeups hit Random House, other publishers | Crain's New York Business". crainsnewyork.com. December 3, 2008. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
- ^ Rich, Motoko (December 3, 2008). "Major Reorganization at Random House". ArtsBeat. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ "The Stoic". Archived from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ "The Evening News". Publishers Weekly. March 1990. Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
- ISBN 9781438108599.
- ^ "Doubleday Bookstores merged into B. Dalton". answers.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
External links
- Official website
- Records of the publishing firm Doubleday and Company, Inc., selected for preservation by Ken McCormick, at Library of Congress
- Collection of Doubleday and Co. drafts, proofs, and other material re At Ease: Stories I Tell to Friends, and The White House Years by Dwight D. Eisenhower, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library