Douglas Hyde (author)

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Douglas Arnold Hyde
Born(1911-04-08)8 April 1911
Died19 September 1996(1996-09-19) (aged 85)
Known forAuthor of I Believed
Political partyCommunist Party of Great Britain (1928-1948)

Douglas Arnold Hyde (8 April 1911,

Daily Worker, he resigned in 1948 and converted to Catholicism. After his conversion, he gained an international reputation in the late 1940s and 1950s as a prominent and outspoken critic of communism. His magnum opus I Believed was a great financial success,[2] created with the help of MI6,[3] with reprints secretly being sponsored by the UK Foreign Office's Information Research Department (IRD) to be used as anti-soviet propaganda.[4][5]

Background

Hyde grew up in

Methodist. In his youth, he was an active member in a number of political organisations which brought him into contact with communists. He became a Methodist lay preacher and continued this work for some time in parallel with membership of the Communist Party of Great Britain.[6]
He was an early convert to communism, at age 17 in 1928.

Career

After a period working in North Wales, he moved to London in 1938 and became the news editor of the

Daily Worker.[7] He announced his resignation from the newspaper and from the Communist Party of Great Britain in 1948, expressing disillusionment with the Soviet Union's post-war foreign policy.[8]

Work with the British secret service

After his resignation, he converted to Catholicism and published an autobiography, I Believed: The Autobiography of a Former British Communist, detailing his political and religious journey.[9] During this period, his activities received funding from the British Foreign Office's Information Research Department, and I Believed was republished by an IRD front called Ampersand which translated and distributed the book overseas.[5] The book was written with help from MI6.[3] Hyde also wrote a book, Dedication and Leadership, about his experiences and the specific tactics of the communists especially in the way that they recruited their members and built them into leaders.[10] He embarked on international anti-communist lecturing tours, and contributed a long-running column to the Catholic Herald newspaper which was syndicated in several countries. His writings and speeches attracted considerable global attention, I Believed: The Autobiography of a Former British Communist, selling over one million copies in its first ten years of publication.[11]

Later life and death

Hyde was sympathetic to the emergence of

agnostic Christian" on his last hospital admission form. He blocked the republication of his book I Believed, claiming it no longer represented his views. He was on good terms with several veterans of the Communist Party of Great Britain such as former MP Phil Piratin in the years before his death in 1996.[12] The Catholic Herald obituary noted that Hyde, a former assistant editor of the newspaper, "ended his life no longer a practising Catholic, but with a renewed interest in Socialism".[13]

Works

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Obituary: Douglas Hyde. The Independent. Author - Kevin Morgan. Published 26 September 1996. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  2. ^ Jenks, John (2006). British Propaganda and News Media in the Cold War. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 46.
  3. ^ a b Jenks, John (2006). British Propaganda and News Media in the Cold War. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Publishing. p. 63.
  4. .
  5. ^ a b Jenks, John (2006). British Propaganda and News Media in the Cold War. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh University Press. p. 71.
  6. ^ Hyde I Believed; chapters 1-4
  7. ^ Hyde I Believed; chapters 5-7
  8. ^ British Movietone, "DOUGLAS HYDE RETIRES FROM THE "DAILY WORKER", http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/fe8678d0004c4c1e9a410a4cc491d372, 25 March 1948. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  9. ^ Kevin Morgan. "Obituary: Douglas Hyde", The Independent, London, 29 September 1996
  10. ^ Gary North. "Mother Teresa: The Efficiency of Self-Sacrifice", LewRockwell.com
  11. ^ Kevin Morgan, ‘Douglas Hyde (1911-1996), campaigner and journalist’ in Keith Gildart and David Howell, eds, Dictionary of Labour Biography, XIII, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010, p. 168.
  12. ^ Kevin Morgan, ‘Douglas Hyde (1911-1996), campaigner and journalist’ in Keith Gildart and David Howell, eds, Dictionary of Labour Biography, XIII, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010, p. 173.
  13. ^ Catholic Herald, 4 October 1996.

External links