Downey, California
Downey, California | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 06-19766 | | |
GNIS feature IDs | 1652698, 2410352 | |
Website | www |
Downey is a city located in Southeast
History
18th century to World War II
Mission San Gabriel Arcángel was initially founded on September 8, 1771, near settlements of the Tongva people. It was located in the Whittier Narrows on a bluff overlooking the Rio Hondo, near the intersection of today's San Gabriel Blvd and Lincoln Avenue.[6] After five years, flooding forced the relocation of the mission to its present site in San Gabriel.[7]
In 1784, Governor
The
Dairy was a major industry in Downey. The Central Milk Agency marketed the milk for "seven hundred dairymen whose dairy herds range from thirty to two thousand head" with the value of the products marketed in excess of $1,000,000 per month.[10]
Some of Downey's settlers came from
Gallatin
Two small settlements were established along the Rio Hondo River - College Settlement and Gallatin, near where today, Paramount Boulevard and Florence Avenue cross. In the late 1860s, the Gallatin residents built a small school known as the "Little Red Gallatin School House". By 1871, it was not large enough and a two-story school was built. Gallatin School moved in 1893 to its present site. Later, Alameda School and Downey School were built. By 1883, College Settlement, Gallatin and Downey joined together and with the help of Governor Downey convinced the Southern Pacific Railroad to route through and stop in Downey. The new center of activity migrated to the depot area and this became the center of a new larger Downey, uniting the three previous settlements.[12]
After World War II
Farmers in the area grew grain, corn,
Aerospace
By the early 1970s, the facilities encompassed some 1,700,000 square feet (160,000 m2) of enclosed area over more than 200 acres (81 ha). But, by the post-
Other landmarks
Near the center of the city lies what was in the 1960s one of the busiest intersections in California, the intersection of Lakewood Boulevard (
In the 1960s, the town's Downey Records achieved some notoriety with recordings such as The Chantays' surfing instrumental "Pipeline"; nearly two decades later, Downey local music scene led to the founding of The Blasters and Dark Angel.
Downey is home to Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center which is the main public rehabilitation hospital for Los Angeles County. Rancho Los Amigos is renowned worldwide for its innovative contributions to the care of spinal cord injuries and post-polio syndrome.[17]
Downey was featured in the 2008 American action-comedy film Pineapple Express. Many of the buildings along Florence Avenue are seen in a driving sequence early in the film.[18]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 12.6 square miles (33 km2). 12.4 square miles (32 km2) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) of it is water.
The cities of South Gate and Bell Gardens are adjacent to the west and northwest, Pico Rivera lies to the northeast, Santa Fe Springs and Norwalk to the east, and Paramount and Bellflower are to the south.
Climate
According to the
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1960 | 82,505 | — | |
1970 | 88,573 | 7.4% | |
1980 | 82,602 | −6.7% | |
1990 | 91,444 | 10.7% | |
2000 | 107,323 | 17.4% | |
2010 | 111,772 | 4.1% | |
2020 | 114,355 | 2.3% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[20] |
2010
The
The Census reported that 111,089 people (99.4% of the population) lived in households, 122 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 561 (0.5%) were institutionalized.
There were 33,936 households, out of which 15,697 (46.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 17,405 (51.3%) were
The population was spread out, with 29,972 people (26.8%) under the age of 18, 12,108 people (10.8%) aged 18 to 24, 33,056 people (29.6%) aged 25 to 44, 25,057 people (22.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 11,579 people (10.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.
There were 35,601 housing units at an average density of 2,832.7 per square mile (1,093.7/km2), of which 17,135 (50.5%) were owner-occupied, and 16,801 (49.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.9%. 59,555 people (53.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 51,534 people (46.1%) lived in rental housing units. Approximately 30–40 homeless reside in the area.[23]
According to the 2010 United States Census, Downey had a median household income of $60,939, with 11.8% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[22]
2000
As of the
Out of 33,989 households, 41.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. Collectively, 19.1% of these households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.11 and the average family size was 3.55.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.2% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $46,000 and the median income for a family was $50,017. Males had a median income of $35,991 versus $28,768 for females. The
Mexican and German were the most common ancestries in Downey. Mexico and Korea were the most common foreign places of birth.[25]
Homelessness
In 2022, Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority's Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count counted 218 homeless individuals in Downey.[26]
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
2016 | 200 | — |
2017 | 124 | −38.0% |
2018 | 180 | +45.2% |
2019 | 174 | −3.3% |
2020 | 258 | +48.3% |
2022 | 218 | −15.5% |
Source: Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority |
Crime
While reports of robberies, aggravated assaults, and petty thefts in Downey dropped in 2008, auto thefts reached a 10-year high. In 2008, 1,231 vehicles were reported stolen in Downey. Other crimes recorded by the FBI Crime Index for the year 2008 include 252 robberies, 172 aggravated assaults, 24 rapes, 711 burglaries, and 2,038 acts of larceny/thefts.[27]
Anti-gang activities
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Downey saw an increase in gang activity. Today there is still gang activity going in the south area of Downey. In response, Downey formed GOOD (Gangs Out Of Downey), a community-based organization that helps encourage young people between the ages of 10–20 to stay away from gangs.[28] GOOD is also responsible for organizing many community events and programs such as various sports, after-school care, scholarship programs for at-risk students looking to attend college, and counseling for both young people and their parents. GOOD has kept a close partnership with the Downey Police Department.[29]
Economy
Most Business-Friendly Award
In 2017, the City of Downey was recognized as L.A. County's "Most Business-Friendly City" by the Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation for cities with a population greater than 68,000.[30]
Largest employers
According to the city's 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[31] the top employers in the city are:
# | Employer | # of Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | Kaiser Permanente | 5,400 |
2 | Stonewood Center | 2,000 |
3 | Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center | 1,600 |
4 | PIH Health Hospital - Downey
|
1,500 |
5 | Office of Education, County of Los Angeles | 1,425 |
6 | Downey Unified School District | 1,354 |
7 | Coca-Cola Refreshments | 800 |
8 | Internal Service Department, County of Los Angeles | 712 |
9 | City of Downey | 700 |
10 | Lakewood Health Center | 450 |
Government
In the
In the United States House of Representatives, Downey is in California's 42nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Robert Garcia.[33]
Culture
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The author Tom Wolfe wrote about Downey. His article "The Hair Boys" was about Harvey's Drive-in and the fashions that the hair boys wore. He claimed that Harvey's was one of the great unacknowledged centers of fashion in the world. The essay appears in his 1968 book "The Pump House Gang." His drawing of one of the hair boys appears in his book "In Our Time."
In 1955, Downey was featured in newspapers worldwide when truck driver George Di Peso lived at 7739 Alderdale Street and had a gopher problem. He tried to solve it by putting a hose down a gopher hole and turning on the water to drown it, but could not get the hose out afterwards. He then noticed that the hose was slowly being pulled down the hole. Wire services found out about this, and the mysterious phenomenon was reported in newspapers worldwide. According to a July 3, 1955 front-page article in the Los Angeles Times ("Tokyo Awaits Arrival of Downey Hose"), "A message received from Tokyo at the United Press office here read 'Tell Di Peso in Downey the other end of his hose has not turned up here, but we're all still looking.'" There was a great deal of speculation about the cause of the disappearing hose. Eventually the hose vanished completely. The most likely explanation was that there was an underground river that pulled at the hose.
In the early 1960s, it was widely reported that the Downey City Library had banned Edgar Rice Burroughs' Tarzan books because Tarzan was not married to Jane when they conceived Boy. Evidence for the rumor's staying power is in articles in the Los Angeles Times that were published in the 1970s (for example, "Downey Sends L.A. Back to the Bush League," Jack Smith, May 8, 1970). The rumor about Tarzan was, however, an exaggeration. According to "Zane Grey Also Safe: Tarzan’s Marital Status No Issue as Downey School Ban Is Denied" (Los Angeles Times December 28, 1961), a rumor spread that one of Downey's elementary schools had removed Edgar Rice Burroughs and Zane Grey books from its library because "1—There was no indication that Tarzan and his mate, Jane, were ever married before they took up housekeeping in the treetops," and "2—Grey was known to put such expletives as 'damn!’ and 'hell' in the mouths of his western cowhands." It turns out that there was no "ban." What happened was that in one elementary school, a parent had put two Zane Grey books "out of site in a desk drawer." No Tarzan books were involved. The Zane Grey books were put back on the shelves.
Education
Primary and secondary schools
Most of Downey is within the
Downey has three public high schools: Downey, Warren, and Columbus High School. Other public schools include:
- Stauffer Middle School (formerly West Middle School)
- Doty Middle School (formerly East Middle School)
- Griffiths Middle School (formerly North Middle School) It was named after a revered principal, Gordon Griffiths.
- Sussman Middle School (formerly South Middle School)
- Alameda Elementary School
- Carpenter Elementary School
- Gallatin Elementary School
- Gauldin Elementary School
- Imperial Elementary School
- Lewis Elementary School
- Old River Elementary School
- Price Elementary School
- Rio Hondo Elementary School
- Rio San Gabriel Elementary School
- Unsworth Elementary School
- Ward Elementary School
- Williams Elementary School
Small sections are within the
Private schools include:
- Calvary Chapel Christian School: pre-K–12[36]
- St. Pius X-Matthias Academy: 9–12
- Our Lady of Perpetual Help School: TK-K–8 [37]
- Saint Raymond's Catholic School: pre-K–8
- Saint Mark's Episcopal School: pre-K–8
Roman Catholic schools are under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles.
Public libraries
The Downey City Library serves the city. The first library in Downey was established in 1901 by a women's social club that was founded in 1898. The
In March 2019, the city announced that it would be using Measure S funds to begin remodeling on the city library. The remodeling was initially supposed to last 15 months, but the COVID-19 pandemic caused delays in the project. The remodeled city library opened on May 3, 2021 with notable updates including mobile app support for checkouts and a multi-use community space.[39]
In addition, the headquarters of the County of Los Angeles Public Library are located in Downey.[40]
Infrastructure
Health care
The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health operates the Whittier Health Center in Whittier, serving Downey.[41]
Post office
The United States Postal Service operates the Downey Post Office at 8111 Firestone Boulevard,[42] the North Downey Post Office at 10409 Lakewood Boulevard,[43] and the South Downey Post Office at 7911 Imperial Highway.[44]
Transportation
Any of four freeways can conveniently reach the city:
Notable people
This section needs additional citations for verification. (December 2020) |
- Dave Alvin, musician, founder of Downey-based rockabilly band The Blasters with brother Phil
- Bob Bennett, contemporary Christian musician, singer-songwriter, recording artist, was born in Downey
- solid-body guitar, built in 1948, and creator of the Bigsby vibrato
- William Bonin, serial killer; was Downey resident during his crime spree
- The Carpenters (singer-musicians Karen and Richard) moved to Downey in 1963, originally to an apartment complex called the Shoji on 12020 Downey Ave, later moving to a house that still stands on Newville Avenue which can be seen on the cover of their album, Now & Then;[46] after the duo's success, they built two apartment buildings still located on 5th St.
- Miranda Cosgrove, actress and singer, star of iCarly
- Art Cruz, musician and songwriter, current drummer of Lamb of God
- Rosario DeSimone (1873–1946), Downey-based crime boss
- Indy car driver, first rookie to win pole position at Indianapolis 500
- Ed Fiori, professional golfer
- Ty France, professional baseball player
- Donavon Frankenreiter, surfer and musician
- Anaheim Angels[47]
- Dan Henderson, mixed martial artist
- Demos Shakarian, businessman and founder of Full Gospel Business Men's Fellowship International
- Brian Haner, Musician/Comedian
- James Hetfield, Metallica frontman
- Leon Hooten, former baseball player for Oakland Athletics[48]
- Robert Illes, Emmy-winning TV writer and producer
- Allison Iraheta, musician, American Idol Season 8 contestant
- Kerry King, Slayer guitarist
- Evan Longoria, an All-Star third baseman for the Tampa Bay Rays, San Francisco Giants and Arizona Diamondbacks, was born in Downey[49]
- Darren McCaughan, professional baseball player for the Seattle Mariners, was raised in Downey.
- Ira J. McDonald, Los Angeles City Council member, 1941–43, Downey civic leader
- Ron McGovney, original Metallica bassist, spent school years in Downey
- Bob Meusel, baseball star for New York Yankees who played with Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig, lived and died in Downey[50][51]
- Riki R. Nelson, oil painter
- Tom Nieto, professional baseball player[52]
- George Pajon Jr., Grammy Award-winning recording and performing artist[53]
- Lena Park, South Korean singer
- Wayne Rainey, former American Grand Prix motorcycle racer, was born in Downey
- Lucy Moran in Twin Peaks
- Rich Rodriguez, Major League Baseball pitcher 1990–2003
- Paul Ruffner, pro basketball player
- Kenneth Shelley, figure skater, U.S. champion and Olympian, was born in Downey
- NFL player[54]
- JoJo Starbuck, figure skater, U.S. champion and Olympian, grew up in Downey
- Aimee Teegarden, actress (Friday Night Lights) and fashion model
- Alanna Ubach, actress
- Roller Derby, grew up in Downey
- "Weird Al" Yankovic, musician and parody artist, was born in Downey
- Joslyn Davis, host of Clevver TV and YouTube personality, was raised in Downey.
- U.S. Ambassador to Burkina Faso(appointed 2016), was born in Downey.
- Stephanie Zavala, professional bowler, 2021 PWBA Rookie of the Year, resides in Downey.
Sister cities
Downey's
- Alajuela, Costa Rica
- Efrat, Israel
- Fresnillo, Mexico
- Guadalajara, Mexico
- San Quintín, Mexico
- Taghmaconnell, Ireland
Media
The Downey Patriot is a weekly community newspaper serving the Downey community. The Los Angeles Times and the Press-Telegram are the daily newspapers that provide daily local coverage in Los Angeles County and the Gateway Cities region.
References
- ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ^ "City Manager". City of Downey. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
- ^ "Mayor & City Council". City of Downey. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ^ "Downey". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
- ^ Kyle, Douglas E. (1990). Historic Spots in California, 4th ed. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- ^ "Mission San Gabriel Arcangel (CA Mission #4)". Clio. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ Beck, Warren A., Haase, Ynez D. (1974). Historical Atlas of California. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
- ^ Quinn, Charles Russell (1973). The History of Downey, California Published by Elena Quinn; copyright by City of Downey, California.
- ^ Morrison, Easter Bangle (1939). History of Downey and Vicinity. p. 118.
- ^ a b "John's Irish History". Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
- ^ Pierce, Eric (January 8, 2010). "Looking back on Gallatin Elementary School". Downey Patriot.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-9897906-0-4.
- ^ Romance & History of California Ranchos. Myrtle Garrison. 1935. page 11. Harr Wagner Publishing Company, San Francisco, CA.
- ISBN 978-0-9897906-0-4.
- ^ "Columbia Memorial Space Center -". Retrieved April 22, 2016.
- ^ "Official Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center website". Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
- ^ "Pineapple Express (2008)". IMDb. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
- ^ "Downey, California Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Downey city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ a b "Downey city California QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Archived from the original on January 1, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
- ^ City of Downey, 3685.pdf;[not specific enough to verify] Sec. 3, Consolidated Plan 2010-2015
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Downey".
- ^ "Homeless Count by City/Community". LAHSA. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ Auto theft climbs to 10 year high Archived July 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine from The Downey Patriot
- ^ "GANGS OUT OF DOWNEY (GOOD)". Points of Light. Points of Light. July 11, 2002. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
- ^ "Daily Points of Light" (PDF). 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 8, 2004. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
- ^ "Cities of Downey, Arcadia Recognized as LA County's "Most Business Friendly" at Eddy Awards - Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation". Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation. November 9, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
- ^ "Annual Comprehensive Financial Report". City of Downey, California. June 30, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
- ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
- ^ "California's 42nd Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
- ^ U.S. Census Bureau. p. 10 (PDF p. 11/19). Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ "District Map" (Archive). Montebello Unified School District. Retrieved on January 3, 2017.
- ^ About Us Archived September 10, 2012, at the Wayback Machine at cccsdowney.org
- ^ "OLPH School". OLPH School.
- ^ "About the Library Archived January 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." Downey Public Library. Retrieved on March 5, 2010.
- ^ "After 2-year closure, Downey Library reopens". The Downey Patriot. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
- County of Los Angeles Public Library. Retrieved on March 5, 2010.
- ^ "Whittier Health Center" (PDF). Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2010.
- ^ "Post Office Location - DOWNEY." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
- ^ "Post Office Location - NORTH DOWNEY." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
- ^ "Post Office Location - SOUTH DOWNEY." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 6, 2008.
- ^ Linton, Joe (October 3, 2020). "Metro Plans to Take Out 200+ Downey Homes to Widen 5 and 605 Freeways". Streetsblog Los Angeles. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
- ^ "Carpenters Fans Ask- Richard Answers, May 2005". Retrieved April 22, 2016.
- ^ "Kevin Gross Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
- ^ "Leon Hooten Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
- ^ "Evan Longoria Stats, Fantasy & News". San Francisco Giants.
- ^ Inc., Baseball Almanac. "1923 New York Yankees Roster by Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Bob Meusel | Society for American Baseball Research". sabr.org. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- ^ "Tom Nieto Stats". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
- ^ "EMI Music Publishing Wins Big At The Grammys! - EMI Music Publishing". Emimusicpub.com. Archived from the original on September 29, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
- ^ "Dennis Eugene Sproul". Pro-Football-Reference.Com. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
- ^ "Downey, Irish county are sister cities". thedowneypatriot.com. The Downey Patriot. February 28, 2013. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ^ "Efrat, Israel is Downey's newest sister city". thedowneypatriot.com. The Downey Patriot. September 17, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2021.