List of national power transfers in 2022

Add links
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Draft:List of national power transfers in 2022
)

The following is a list of power transfers between national heads of state, heads of government, prime ministers, and other equivalent positions in the year 2022. All countries which act as de facto sovereign states, per the criteria at List of sovereign states, are included.

Heads of State

Head of State Changes in 2022
Date Country Position Incumbent Party Incoming Party Cause Source
1 Jan  Switzerland President Guy Parmelin Swiss People's Party Ignazio Cassis FDP.The Liberals Rotation [1]
24 Jan  Burkina Faso President Roch Marc Christian Kaboré People's Movement for Progress Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration (military junta) Coup d'état [2]
27 Jan  Honduras President Juan Orlando Hernández National Party Xiomara Castro Liberty and Refoundation Election [3]
1 Feb  Armenia President Armen Sarkissian Independent Alan Simonyan (acting) Civil Contract Resignation [4]
11 Mar  Chile President Sebastián Piñera Independent (elected for Let's Go Chile) Gabriel Boric Social Convergence Election [5]
13 Mar  Armenia President Alan Simonyan (acting) Civil Contract Vahagn Khachaturyan Independent Indirect election [6]
19 Mar  Turkmenistan President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow Independent Serdar Berdimuhamedow Democratic Party Election [7]
1 Apr  San Marino Captains Regent Francesco Mussoni Christian Democratic Party Oscar Mina Christian Democratic Party Indirect election [8]
Giacomo Simoncini Socialist Party Paolo Rondelli RETE Movement
7 Apr  Yemen President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi General People's Congress Rashad al-Alimi General People's Congress Resignation [9]
8 May  Costa Rica President Carlos Alvarado Quesada Citizens' Action Party Rodrigo Chaves Robles Social Democratic Progress Party Election [10]
10 May  Hungary President János Áder Civic Alliance Katalin Novák Civic Alliance Indirect election [11]
10 May  Republic of Korea President Moon Jae-in Democratic Party
Yoon Suk-yeol
 People Power Party Election [12]
14 May  United Arab Emirates President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan N/A Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan N/A Death [13]
14 May  Somalia President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Quality Party Hassan Sheikh Mohamud Union for Peace and Development Party Indirect election [14]
19 May  Timor-Leste President Francisco Guterres Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor José Ramos-Horta National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction Election [15]
24 May South Ossetia President Anatoly Bibilov United Ossetia Alan Gagloyev Meeting Election [16]
30 Jun  Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte
PDP-Laban
 Bongbong Marcos Federalist Party Election [17]
15 Jul  Sri Lanka President Gotabaya Rajapaksa People's Front Ranil Wickremesinghe United National Party Resignation [18]
23 Jul  Vanuatu President Tallis Obed Moses Independent Nikenike Vurobaravu Our Land Party Indirect election [19]
24 Jul  Albania President Ilir Meta Socialist Movement for Integration Bajram Begaj Independent Indirect election [20]
25 Jul  India President Ram Nath Kovind Indian People's Party Droupadi Murmu Indian People's Party Indirect election [21]
7 Aug  Colombia President Iván Duque Márquez Democratic Center Gustavo Petro Urrego Humane Colombia Election [22]
8 Sep Antigua and Barbuda Monarch Elizabeth II N/A Charles III N/A Death [23]
 Australia
 Bahamas
 Belize
 Canada
 Grenada
 Jamaica
 New Zealand
 Papua New Guinea
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
 Saint Lucia
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Solomon Islands
 Tuvalu
 United Kingdom
13 Sep  Kenya President Uhuru Kenyatta Jubilee Party William Ruto United Democratic Alliance Election [24]
29 Sep  Nauru President Lionel Aingimea Independent Russ Kun Independent
Indirect election
 [25]
30 Sep  Burkina Faso President Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration (military junta) Ibrahim Traoré Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration (military junta) Coup d'état [26]
1 Oct  San Marino Captains Regent Oscar Mina Christian Democratic Party Maria Luisa Berti We Sammarinese Indirect election [27]
Paolo Rondelli RETE Movement Manuel Ciavatta Christian Democratic Party
17 Oct  Iraq President Barham Salih Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Abdul Latif Rashid Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Indirect election [28]
31 Oct  Lebanon President Michel Aoun Free Patriotic Movement Najib Mikati (acting) Azm Movement Term limit [29]
16 Nov Bosnia and Herzegovina President (Bosniak) Šefik Džaferović Party of Democratic Action Denis Bećirović Social Democratic Party Election [30]
President (Serb) Milorad Dodik Alliance of Independent Social Democrats Željka Cvijanović Alliance of Independent Social Democrats
7 Dec  Peru President Pedro Castillo Independent (elected for Free Peru) Dina Boluarte Independent (elected for Free Peru) Impeachment [31]
23 Dec  Slovenia President Borut Pahor Social Democrats Nataša Pirc Musar Independent Election [32]

Heads of Government and Prime Ministers

Heads of government that are also heads of state are not included in this list.

Head of Government Changes in 2022
Date Country Position Incumbent Party Incoming Party Cause Source
5 Jan  Kazakhstan Prime Minister Asqar Mamin Radiant Fatherland Älihan Smaiylov Radiant Fatherland Resignation [33]
17 Jan  North Macedonia Prime Minister Zoran Zaev Social Democratic Union Dimitar Kovačevski Social Democratic Union Resignation [34]
19 Jan  Sudan Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok Independent Osman Hussein (acting) Independent Resignation [35]
1 Feb  Peru Prime Minister Mirtha Vásquez Broad Front Héctor Valer Democratic Peru Resignation [36]
7 Feb Central African Republic Prime Minister Henri-Marie Dondra Independent Félix Moloua United Hearts Movement Appointment [37]
8 Feb  Peru Prime Minister Héctor Valer Democratic Peru Aníbal Torres Independent Resignation [38]
3 Mar  Burkina Faso Prime Minister Lassina Zerbo Independent Albert Ouédraogo Independent Appointment [39]
3 Mar  Mozambique Prime Minister Carlos Agostinho do Rosário Liberation Front Adriano Maleiane Liberation Front Appointment [40]
11 Apr  Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan Movement for Justice Shehbaz Sharif Muslim League (Nawaz) Confidence failure [41]
28 Apr  Montenegro Prime Minister Zdravko Krivokapić We Won't Give Up Dritan Abazović United Reform Action Confidence failure [42]
12 May  Northern Cyprus Prime Minister Faiz Sucuoğlu National Unity Party Ünal Üstel National Unity Party Resignation [43]
12 May  Sri Lanka Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa People's Front Ranil Wickremesinghe United National Party Resignation [44]
16 May  France Prime Minister Jean Castex Renaissance Élisabeth Borne Territories of Progress Appointment [45]
21 May  Republic of Korea Prime Minister Kim Boo-kyum Democratic Party Han Duck-soo Independent Appointment [46]
23 May  Australia Prime Minister Scott Morrison Liberal Party Anthony Albanese Labor Party Election [47]
26 May  Slovenia Prime Minister Janez Janša Democratic Party Robert Golob Freedom Movement Election [48]
30 May Transnistria Prime Minister Aleksandr Martynov Independent Aleksandr Rozenberg Independent Resignation [49]
20 Jun South Ossetia Prime Minister Gennady Bekoyev Independent Konstantin Dzhussoev Independent Appointment [50]
24 Jun  Grenada Prime Minister Keith Mitchell New National Party Dickon Mitchell National Democratic Congress Election [51]
26 Jun  Somalia Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein Roble Independent Hamza Abdi Barre Union for Peace and Development Party Appointment [52]
1 Jul  Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam Independent John Lee Independent Indirect election [53]
1 Jul  Israel Prime Minister Naftali Bennett New Right Yair Lapid There Is A Future Rotation [54]
16 Jul  Guinea Prime Minister Mohamed Béavogui Independent Bernard Goumou Independent Appointment [55]
19 Jul  Kuwait Prime Minister Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah Independent Mohammed Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah (acting) Independent Resignation [56]
22 Jul  Sri Lanka Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe United National Party Dinesh Gunawardena People's United Front Appointment [57]
24 Jul  Kuwait Prime Minister Mohammed Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah (acting) Independent Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Independent Appointment [58]
2 Aug  Bulgaria Prime Minister Kiril Petkov We Continue the Change Galab Donev Independent Confidence failure [59]
6 Aug  Saint Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister Timothy Harris People's Labour Party Terrence Drew Labour Party Election [60]
21 Aug  Mali Prime Minister Choguel Kokalla Maïga Independent Adboulaye Maïga Independent Appointment [61]
6 Sep  United Kingdom Prime Minister Boris Johnson Conservative Party Liz Truss Conservative Party Resignation [62]
7 Sep  Burundi Prime Minister Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni National Council for the Defense of Democracy Gervais Ndirakobuca National Council for the Defense of Democracy Appointment [63]
17 Sep  Senegal Prime Minister Mahammed Dionne (previously, 2019) Independent
Amadou Ba
 Independent Appointment [64]
27 Sep  Saudi Arabia Prime Minister Salman bin Abdulaziz N/A Mohammed bin Salman N/A Appointment [65]
12 Oct  Chad Prime Minister Albert Pahimi Padacké National Rally for Democracy Saleh Kebzabo National Rally for Democracy Appointment [66]
17 Oct  Sweden Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson Social Democratic Party Ulf Kristersson Moderate Party Election [67]
21 Oct  Burkina Faso Prime Minister Albert Ouédraogo Independent
Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla
 Independent Appointment [68]
22 Oct  Italy Prime Minister Mario Draghi Independent Giorgia Meloni Brothers of Italy Election [69]
25 Oct  United Kingdom Prime Minister Liz Truss Conservative Party Rishi Sunak Conservative Party Resignation [70]
27 Oct  Iraq Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi Independent Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani Islamic Call Party Election [71]
28 Nov  Lesotho Prime Minister Moeketsi Majoro All-Basotho Convention Sam Matekane Revolution for Prosperity Election [72]
4 Nov  Vanuatu Prime Minister Bob Loughman Our Land Party Ishmael Kalsakau Union of Moderate Parties Election [73]
11 Nov  São Tomé and Príncipe Prime Minister Jorge Bom Jesus Movement for Liberation/Social Democratic Party Patrice Trovoada Independent Democratic Action
Election
 [74]
24 Nov  Malaysia Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob United Malays National Organization Anwar Ibrahim People's Justice Party Election [75]
26 Nov  Peru Prime Minister Aníbal Torres Independent Betssy Chavéz Democratic Peru Resignation [76]
11 Dec  Peru Prime Minister Betssy Chavéz Democratic Peru Pedro Angulo Arana Independent Resignation [77]
17 Dec  Ireland Taoiseach Micheál Martin Fianna Fáil Leo Varadkar Fine Gael Rotation [78]
21 Dec  Peru Prime Minister Pedro Angulo Arana Independent Alberto Otárola Independent Appointment [79]
24 Dec  Fiji Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama FijiFirst Sitiveni Rabuka People's Alliance Election [80]
25 Dec  Nepal Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba Nepali Congress Pushpa Kamal Dahal Communist Party (Maoist Centre) Election [81]
29 Dec  Israel Prime Minister Yair Lapid There Is A Future Benjamin Netanyahu Consolidation Election [82]
30 Dec  Laos Prime Minister Phankham Viphavanh People's Revolutionary Party Sonexay Siphandone People's Revolutionary Party Resignation [83]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Switzerland: Foreign minister Cassis picked as new president". AP NEWS. 2021-12-08. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  2. ^ "Who is Paul-Henri Damiba, leader of the Burkina Faso coup?". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  3. ^ "Xiomara Castro: Honduras' first female president sworn in". BBC News. 2022-01-27. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  4. ^ "Alen Simonyan assumes the President's duties as Sarkissian's resignation takes effect". Public Radio of Armenia. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  5. ^ "Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile". the Guardian. 2022-03-11. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  6. ^ "Vahagn Khachaturyan to be sworn in as President of Armenia on March 13". Public Radio of Armenia. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  7. ^ "Son succeeds father as Turkmenistan's new president". AP NEWS. 2022-03-19. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  8. ^ Lyman, Eric J. (2022-04-04). "San Marino appoints world's first openly gay head of state". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  9. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  10. ^ "Rodrigo Chaves takes office and promises to "order and rebuild" Costa Rica". Confidencial (in Spanish). 2022-05-11. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  11. ^ "Katalin Novak becomes Hungary's first female president". euronews. 2022-03-10. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  12. ISSN 0190-8286
    . Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  13. ^ "UAE strongman Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed named new president". Reuters. 2022-05-14. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  14. ^ "Hassan Sheikh Mohamud: Who is Somalia's new leader?". BBC News. 2012-09-11. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  15. ^ "Nobel winner Jose Ramos-Horta sworn in as East Timor president". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  16. ^ "Inauguration of president-elect to be held in South Ossetia". TASS. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  17. ^ "Ferdinand Marcos Jr sworn in as Philippines president, replacing Duterte". BBC News. 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  18. ^ "Sri Lanka's president Gotabaya Rajapaksa officially resigns". the Guardian. 2022-07-15. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  19. ^ Bule, Hilaire (26 July 2022). "Vurobaravu elected new President". Vanuatu Daily Post. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  20. ^ "Albania's newly sworn-in president urges political unity". AP NEWS. 2022-07-24. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  21. ^ "Ethnic minority woman wins India's presidential election". AP NEWS. 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  22. ^ "In historic shift, Gustavo Petro sworn in as Colombia's first leftist president". PBS NewsHour. 2022-08-07. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  23. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II has died". BBC News. 2022-09-08. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  24. ^ "William Ruto sworn in as Kenya's president after close vote". NBC News. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  25. ^ "Nauru's new President takes oath". RNZ. 2022-09-29. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  26. ^ Mcallister, Edward (2022-10-04). "Who is Ibrahim Traore, the soldier behind Burkina Faso's latest coup?". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  27. ^ "San Marino elects its new Heads of State". Consulate of San Marino to the UK. 2022-10-03. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  28. ^ "Abdul Latif Rashid sworn in as Iraq's new president". Atalayar. 17 October 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  29. ^ Gebeily, Maya; Bassam, Laila (2022-10-30). "Aoun's presidency ends leaving power vacuum in crisis-hit Lebanon". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  30. ^ "Newly elected Members of BiH Presidency take the solemn Oath". Sarajevo Times. 2022-11-16. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  31. ^ Rebaza, Claudia; John, Tara; Pozzebon, Stefano; Alam, Hande Atay (2022-12-07). "Peru's President impeached and arrested after he attempts to dissolve Congress". CNN. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  32. ^ Angleški, S. T. A. (2022-12-22). "Nataša Pirc Musar sworn in as Slovenia's fifth president". Slovenia Times. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  33. ^ "Alikhan Smailov named Kazakhstan's prime minister". Reuters. 2022-01-11. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  34. ^ "North Macedonia's Kovacevski Approved As New PM". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 17 January 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  35. ^ "Sudan's Burhan forms caretaker government". Sudan Tribune. 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  36. ^ "Peru's prime minister to step down after allegations of domestic violence". the Guardian. 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  37. ^ "C.Africa Appoints New PM To Head Same Cabinet". www.barrons.com. AFP-Agence France Presse. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  38. ^ "Peruvian president swears in 4th Cabinet in 6 months – DW – 02/09/2022". dw.com. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  39. ^ "Burkina Faso military names interim prime minister". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  40. ^ "Mozambique president names new premier and finance minister". Reuters. 2022-03-04. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  41. ^ Zaman, Q. "Shehbaz Sharif elected as Pakistan's new prime minister". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  42. ^ "Montenegro Elects New Minority Government That Aims To Speed Up EU Membership Process". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  43. ^ "KKTC'de UBP-DP-YDP koalisyon hükümeti kuruldu". www.cumhuriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). 5 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  44. ^ "Ranil Wickremesinghe sworn in as Sri Lankan prime minister - sources". Reuters. 2022-05-12. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  45. ^ "Macron appoints Labor Minister Elisabeth Borne as his prime minister". POLITICO. 2022-05-16. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  46. ^ "Yoon appoints Han as prime minister after parliamentary confirmation". koreatimes. 2022-05-21. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  47. ^ "Anthony Albanese: Australia's new PM sworn in ahead of Quad meeting". BBC News. 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  48. ^ Maček, Sebastijan R. (2022-05-26). "Robert Golob elected Slovenia's environmentalist prime minister". www.euractiv.com. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  49. ^ Necșuțu, Mădălin (2022-05-27). "Breakaway Moldovan Region of Transnistria Gets New PM". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  50. ^ "President of South Ossetia has appointed Konstantin Dzhussoev as Prime Minister – the decree". Государственное информационное агентство "Рес". 2022-06-20. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  51. ^ "PM-elect Dickon Mitchell to transform Grenada over next 15 years | Loop Caribbean News". Loop News. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  52. ^ "Somali parliament approves appointment of Hamza Abdi Barre as PM". ANI News. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  53. ^ Regan \first2=Jessie, Helen; Yeung; Magramo, Kathleen (2022-07-01). "John Lee sworn in as new Hong Kong leader". CNN. Retrieved 2022-12-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  54. ^ Spiro, Amy. "Yair Lapid takes over as Israel's 14th prime minister". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  55. ^ Bah, Adama Hawa (2022-07-16). "Guinée: Bernard Goumou nommé premier ministre par intérim". Guinee360 (in French). Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  56. ^ "Kuwait appoints new prime minister". gulfnews.com. 19 July 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  57. ^ "Veteran politician Dinesh Gunawardena appointed Sri Lanka's new Prime Minister". The Times of India. 22 July 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  58. ^ "Kuwaiti emir's son named prime minister". Reuters. 2022-07-24. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  59. ^ "Bulgarian caretaker gov't takes office-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  60. ^ Dixon, Loshaun (2022-08-06). "Dr Terrance Drew Sworn in as fourth PM". The St Kitts Nevis Observer. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  61. ^ "Mali appoints government spokesman Abdoulaye Maiga as interim prime minister". Reuters. 2022-08-22. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  62. ^ "Liz Truss is now officially the U.K.'s prime minister after meeting with the queen". NPR. The Associated Press. 2022-09-06. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  63. ^ "Hardliner Takes Charge in Burundi | Human Rights Watch". 2022-09-19. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  64. ^ "Senegal's President Appoints Former Economy Minister as PM". VOA. 17 September 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  65. ^ "Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman named PM". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  66. ^ "Saleh Kebzabo named as Chad's new prime minister – DW – 10/12/2022". dw.com. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  67. ^ "Sweden's new PM Kristersson appoints cabinet". Reuters. 2022-10-18. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  68. ^ "Burkina Faso transitional president names jurist as interim prime minister". Reuters. 2022-10-22. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  69. ^ Pietromarchi, Virginia. "Giorgia Meloni sworn in as Italy's first female prime minister". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  70. ^ "Rishi Sunak vows to clean up Liz Truss' 'mistakes' as he becomes U.K. PM". NBC News. 25 October 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  71. ^ Abdul-Zahra, Qassim. "Iraqi parliament approves new government, ending yearlong stalemate". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  72. ^ "Lesotho's new millionaire prime minister takes office". Africanews. 2022-10-28. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  73. ^ "Ishmael Kalsakau sworn in as Vanuatu prime minister-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  74. ^ "Sao Tome: PM-elect aims for 2/5ths of government composed of women". Lusa. 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  75. ^ "Anwar Ibrahim sworn in as Malaysian PM after post-election deadlock". BBC News. 2022-11-24. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  76. ^ 陈柳兵. "Peruvian president names Betssy Chavez as new prime minister". global.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  77. ^ "Peru's new president swears in cabinet-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  78. ^ "Leo's back: Varadkar returns as prime minister of Ireland". POLITICO. 2022-12-17. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  79. ^ "Peru's defense minister named PM in Cabinet shuffle after protests". Reuters. 2022-12-22. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  80. ^ "Fiji parliament confirms Sitiveni Rabuka as prime minister after days of uncertainty". the Guardian. 2022-12-24. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  81. ^ "Nepal's 'fierce' ex-guerrilla chief becomes new prime minister". CNN. Reuters. 2022-12-26. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  82. ^ "Israel's Netanyahu back in power with hard-line government". AP NEWS. 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
  83. ^ "Vientiane Times". www.vientianetimes.org.la. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_power_transfers_in_2022&oldid=1191090239"