Dravido-Korean languages
Dravido-Korean | |
---|---|
(probably spurious) | |
Geographic distribution | South India, Japan and Korea |
Linguistic classification | Proposed language family |
Subdivisions | |
Glottolog | None |
Dravido-Koreanic, sometimes Dravido-Koreo-Japonic, is an abandoned proposal linking the
Recognition of language similarities
Similarities between the
The Samguk yusa describes Heo Hwang-ok, who was the first queen of Geumgwan Gaya—a statelet of the Gaya confederacy—as coming from Ayuta in India.[6] Since the Samguk yusa was compiled in the 12th century, and contains mythical narratives, it is not strong evidence. However, contact with Tamil merchants and a limited inflow of immigrants may have influenced the formation of the Gaya confederacy.[7] According to the historian Kim Byung-ho, the Karak Kingdom of King Suro was named after an old Dravidian work meaning 'fish'.[8][9]
In 2011, Jung Nam Kim, president of the Korean Society of Tamil Studies, mentioned that the similarities between Korean and Dravidian are strong, but he also said that this does not prove a genetic link between Dravidian and Korean, and that more research needs to be done.[citation needed]
Arguments
- all three languages are agglutinative,
- all three follow SOV word order, with modifiers preceding modified words, and are post-positional.
However, typological similarities such as these could easily be due to chance; agglutinative languages are quite common, and half of the languages in the world follow SOV word order. The lack of a statistically significant number of cognates and the lack of anthropological and genetic links can be adduced to dismiss this proposal.[16]
References
- ^ a b c Lee & Ramsey (2011), p. 15.
- ^ a b Hulbert (1905).
- ^ Hulbert (1906), p. 28.
- ^ Hulbert (1906), pp. 28–29.
- ^ a b Clippinger (1984).
- Ay kingdom was based in modern Kanyakumari) in Tamil Nadu.
- ^ Barnes, Gina Lee (2001). State formation in Korea: historical and archaeological perspectives. Routledge. p. 185.
- ^ Kim, Choong-Soon (2011). Voices of Foreign Brides: The Roots and Development of Multiculturalism in Contemporary Korea. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 174.
- ^ Ohno, Susumu (1970). The Origin of the Japanese Language. Journal of Japanese studies.
- ^ Paek, Nak-chun (1987). The history of Protestant missions in Korea, 1832-1910. Yonsei University Press.
- ^ Hulbert (1906), pp. 28, 300–302.
- ^ Sohn (1999), pp. 28–29.
- ^ Kang, Gil-un (1990). 고대사의 비교언어학적 연구. 새문사.
- ^ Sohn (1999), p. 29.
- ^ "Origin Theories of the Korean Language". Retrieved 15 December 2013.
Works cited
- Clippinger, Morgan E. (1984), "Korean and Dravidian: Lexical Evidence for an Old Theory", Korean Studies, 8: 1–57, S2CID 162384193.
- Hulbert, Homer B. (1905), A Comparative Grammar Of The Korean Language and the Dravidian Languages of India, Seoul: Methodist Publishing House.
- ——— (1906), The passing of Korea, New York: Doubleday.
- Lee, Ki-Moon; Ramsey, S. Robert (2011), A History of the Korean Language, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-139-49448-9.
- Sohn, Ho-Min (1999), The Korean Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-36123-1.