Drip coffee
Drip coffee is made by pouring hot water onto ground
History
Commercial
Characteristics
Brewing with a
It may be observed, especially when using a tall, narrow carafe, that the coffee at the bottom of the coffeepot is stronger than that at the top. This is because less flavor is available for extraction from the coffee grounds as the brewing process progresses. A mathematical argument has been made that delivering comparable strength in two cups of coffee is nearly achieved using a Thue–Morse sequence of pours.[10] This analysis prompted a whimsical article in the popular press.[11]
Cultural impact
Filter coffee is central to Japanese coffee culture and connoisseurship.[12]
In South India, filter coffee brewed at home is known as Kaapi and is a part of local culture. Most houses have a stainless-steel coffee filter and most shops sell freshly roasted and ground coffee beans. Some popular filter coffee brands include Mysore café, Hill coffee (Suresh healthcare), Cothas Coffee (Bangalore) and Narasu's Coffee (Salem). It is common in South India and Louisiana to add chicory to coffee to give it a unique taste and flavour.[13]
Methods
There are a number of methods and pieces of equipment for making drip-brewed coffee.
Manual pour-over coffee preparation
Pour-over methods are popular ways of making specialty drip coffee. The method involves pouring water over a bed of coffee in a filter-lined conical chamber typically consisting of a filter and a suitable
The quality of the resulting coffee is extremely dependent on the technique of the user, with pour-over brewing being a popular method used in the World Brewers Cup.[15][16]
The pour-over coffee preparation method typically starts by pouring a small amount of hot water over the coffee grounds and allow it to sit for about half a minute before continuing the pouring. This pre-wetting, called blooming, will cause carbon dioxide to be released in bubbles or foam from the coffee grounds and helps to improve the taste.
There are several manual drip-brewing devices on the market, offering more control over brewing parameters than automatic machines, and which incorporate stopper valves and other innovations that offer greater control over steeping time and the proportion of coffee to water. There also exist small, portable, single-serving drip brew makers that only hold the filter and rest on top of a mug or cup, making them a popular option for backcountry campers and hikers. Hot water is poured in and drips directly into the cup.
Different filter shapes and sizes exist, most notable the (paper)
Manual drip-coffee makers
Cafetière du Belloy and similar coffee makers
Manual drip coffee makers include the so-called French drip coffee pot (invented in 1795 by
Around 1895, skyblue enameled metal coffee pots named
The Drip-O-lator is an American coffee pot for making drip coffee patented in 1921 and in 1930 and manufactured in Massillon, Ohio,[24] or Macon, Georgia,[25] United States. The production of Drip-O-lators ceased in the middle of the twentieth century. The pots have become collectibles similar to bric-à-brac.[26]
In the 1930s, the German company Melitta produced a series of manual coffee makers called Kaffeefiltriermaschine ("coffee filtering machine"). They worked on the principle of French drip coffee pots, but used a paper filter and allowed to pour the whole amount of water at once instead of having to pour several times.[27]
Flip coffee pots
A less familiar form of drip brewing is the reversible or "flip" pot commonly known as
Karlsbad-style coffee makers
A variant of the category of French drip coffee pots is the group of
System Büttner coffee makers
System Büttner coffee makers are a type of coffee makers featuring a special permanent through-glazed porcelain filter with triangularly-arranged slits and
Automatic drip-coffee makers
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2023) |
Electric drip-coffee makers
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2022) |
One of the first electrical drip coffee makers was the German
See also
- Chorreador
- Coffeemaker
- Cold drip coffee
- Indian filter coffee
- List of coffee drinks
- Soft-brew coffee
- Trojan Room coffee pot
- Vacuum coffee maker
References
- ^ https://www.barniescoffee.com/blogs/blog/the-difference-between-pour-over-and-drip-brew-coffee
- ^ https://www.kitchenaid.com/pinch-of-help/countertop-appliances/drip-vs-pour-over-coffee-whats-difference.html
- ISBN 978-3-940371-12-6. (2+140+2 pages) (NB. There is also a French translation named 100 années Melitta - L'histoire d'une marque. Reportedly, English and Brazilian translations exist as well.)
- ^ "The History of How We Make Coffee". About.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-26. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
- ISSN 0724-4096. Retrieved 2023-06-09. (159+1 pages)
- ^ "Sixty years of the Federal Republic of Germany – a retrospective of everyday life". Retrieved 2012-12-28.
- ^ "Perfectcoffeemakers.com". www.perfectcoffeemakers.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
- ^ "How to Use a Pour Over Brewer" Archived 2011-10-23 at the Wayback Machine CoffeeGeek.com. 2005-10-21.
- coronary heart disease. A lower risk of coronary heart disease among moderate coffee drinkers might be due to antioxidantsfound in coffee.
- ^ Richman, Robert (2001). "Recursive Binary Sequences of Differences" (PDF). Complex Systems. 13 (4): 381–392. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
- ^ Abrahams, Marc (2010-07-12). "How to pour the perfect cup of coffee". The Guardian. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
- ^ Strand, Oliver (2011-02-09). "Coffee's Slow Dance". The New York Times. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
- ^ Thomas, Rans (2012-01-11). "Chicory: A Powerful Perennial". Quality Deer Management Association. Archived from the original on 2012-01-11. Retrieved 2018-09-29.
- ^ Carman, Tim (2014-02-08). "For Coffee Fanatics, Only The Best Will Do". The Modesto Bee. Retrieved 2022-08-22.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-77085470-3.
- ^ Cadwalader, Zac (2017-07-19). "6 Coffee Recipes From The World Brewers Cup". Sprudge. Retrieved 2022-08-22.
- ^ ISSN 0021-9584.
- ^ a b de Lérue, Jules-Adrien (1875). Notice sur Descroizilles (François-Antoine-Henri) - chimiste, né à Dieppe, et sur les membres de sa famille (in French). C.-F. Lapierre Rouen. pp. 14–16.
une cafetière qu'il avait fait fabriquer par un petit ferblantier de Rouen
- ^ Ukers, William Harrison [at Wikidata] (1922). "Chapter 34. The Evolution of Coffee Apparatus". All About Coffee (1 ed.). New York, USA: The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal Company. pp. 621–622.
De Belloy's (or Du Belloy's) coffee pot appeared in Paris about 1800. It was first made of tin; but later, of porcelain and silver
[1] - ^ ISBN 3-88059-826-6. (168+2 pages) (NB. The German translation contains many typographical errors.)
- ^ "(33) 5. BELLOY, Jean-Baptist de (1709–1808)".
he invented the filter
- ISBN 978-2-84586017-9. (358 pages)
- ISBN 0-646-09180-8. (284+4 pages)
- ^ U.S. patent 1,370,782 (direct link)
- ^ U.S. patent 1,743,925 (direct link)
- ^ "Drip-O-lator". OhioRiverPottery.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-14.
- ^ https://www.sampor.de/index.php?id=4938
- ^ "Walküre SPM Porzellanfabrik - Made in Germany" [Walküre SPM porcelain manufacturing] (in German and English). Bayreuth, Germany: Walküre Porzellanfabrik . 2017. pp. 8–9, 12–13, 24–25, 116–143, 218–223, 253. Katalog Nr. 58. Archived from the original on 2023-12-28. Retrieved 2023-12-28. [2] (262 pages)
- ^ Hack, Markus (2019-01-04). "Geschichte von Walküre: Porzellan vom Bayreuther Festspielhügel" [History of Walküre: Porcelain from Bayreuth's Green Hill]. Wirtschaft. nordbayern.de (Nürnberger Nachrichten) (in German). Nürnberg, Germany: Verlag Nürnberger Presse . Archived from the original on 2023-01-04. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ Gütling, Thorsten (2020-01-08). Bischof, Anja (ed.). "Die Bayreuther Porzellanfabrik Walküre ist Geschichte". BR24 Regionalnachrichten Franken (in German). Bayerischer Rundfunk. Archived from the original on 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ Schreibelmayer, Stefan (2020-01-07). "Kein Investor - Porzellanfabrik Walküre wird abgewickelt". Wirtschaft. Nordbayerischer Kurier (in German). Bayreuth, Germany: Nordbayerischer Kurier Zeitungsverlag GmbH. Archived from the original on 2023-12-31. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- ^ Schreibelmayer, Stefan (2020-02-09). Written at Bayreuth & Varel, Germany. "Rechte verkauft - Porzellanfabrik: Nur der Name Walküre bleibt" [Rights sold - Porcelain manufacturer: Only the name Walküre remains]. News. Nordbayerischer Kurier (in German). Bayreuth, Germany: Nordbayerischer Kurier Zeitungsverlag GmbH. Archived from the original on 2023-12-29. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ "Walküre Germany / FPM - Katalog" (PDF) (in German). Varel, Germany: Friesland Porzellanfabrik GmbH & Co. KG . 2021-12-01. pp. 30–39. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-12-28. Retrieved 2023-12-28. (78 pages)
- ^ a b "Preisabbau der weltbekannten Karlsbader Kanne Marke Rosenthal in weißer Ausführung" (in German). Kronach, Germany: Rosenthal. Archived from the original on 2023-01-08. Retrieved 2024-01-01. (4 pages)
- ^ "Tassenfilter - Der neue Tassenfilter Marke Rosenthal" [The new cup filter] (in German). Nürnberg, Germany: Rosenthal. Archived from the original on 2023-12-31. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
Der Kaffee kommt mit keinem Metall in Berührung, behält daher sein natürliches Aroma. […] Durch Verwendung des doppelt geschlitzten, durchaus glasierten Siebes, kommt das lästige Filtrierpapier, das dem Kaffeearoma schädlich ist, in Fortfall.
- S2CID 31366362. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-12-31. Retrieved 2023-12-31. (21 pages) (Supplemental material)
- ISBN 978-3-746743-19-6. (251+3 pages)