Dross
Dross is a
, oxidized impurities melt and float making them easy to pour off.With wrought iron, hammering and later rolling remove some dross.[1] With tin and lead the dross can be removed by adding sodium hydroxide pellets, which dissolve the oxides and form a slag. If floating, dross can also be skimmed off.
Dross, as a solid, is distinguished from
deoxidation.[2]
Etymology and usage
The term dross derives from the Old English word dros, meaning the scum produced when smelting metals (extracting them from their ores). By the 15th century it had come to refer to rubbish in general.[3] Dregs,[3] and the geological term druse are also thought to be etymologically related.[4] Popular non-metalworking uses of the word are derogatory:
- poorly written or plagiarized journalism - "a dross article"; "utter/complete/terrible dross" (adjective/noun), a stronger term than filler
- undesirable, unprofitable work - "let's hone in on the work
See also
References
- ISBN 0-521-09418-6.
- ISBN 978-0-87335-233-8.)
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link - ^ a b "Dross". www.etymologyonline.com.
- ISBN 9781402168093.
- ^ "dross" en.wiktionary.org
External links
Look up dross in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
- AZoM.com – Aluminium Dross Recycling
- Herbert F. Lund. The McGraw-Hill recycling handbook. Chapter 37.23: Aluminum "Dross" Recycling.