Dross

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Aluminium dross

Dross is a

oxidation of the metal. For higher melting point metals and alloys such as steel and silver
, oxidized impurities melt and float making them easy to pour off.

With wrought iron, hammering and later rolling remove some dross.[1] With tin and lead the dross can be removed by adding sodium hydroxide pellets, which dissolve the oxides and form a slag. If floating, dross can also be skimmed off.

Dross, as a solid, is distinguished from

deoxidation.[2]

Etymology and usage

The term dross derives from the Old English word dros, meaning the scum produced when smelting metals (extracting them from their ores). By the 15th century it had come to refer to rubbish in general.[3] Dregs,[3] and the geological term druse are also thought to be etymologically related.[4] Popular non-metalworking uses of the word are derogatory:

  • poorly written or plagiarized journalism - "a dross article"; "utter/complete/terrible dross" (adjective/noun), a stronger term than filler
  • undesirable, unprofitable work - "let's hone in on the
    drudgery which are growing archaisms in business[5] (noun); as strong a term as dogsbody
    work

See also

References

  1. .
  2. ISBN 978-0-87335-233-8.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
  3. ^ a b "Dross". www.etymologyonline.com.
  4. .
  5. ^ "dross" en.wiktionary.org

External links

This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article: Dross. Articles is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license; additional terms may apply.Privacy Policy