Eurovision Song Contest 1969
Eurovision Song Contest 1969 | |
---|---|
Clifford Brown | |
Host broadcaster | Televisión Española (TVE) |
Website | eurovision |
Participants | |
Number of entries | 16 |
Debuting countries | None |
Returning countries | None |
Non-returning countries | Austria |
| |
Vote | |
Voting system | Ten-member juries distributed ten points among their favourite songs. |
Winning song | |
The Eurovision Song Contest 1969 was the 14th edition of the annual
Sixteen countries took part in the contest with Austria deciding not to participate this year.
At the close of voting, four countries were declared joint-winners: the United Kingdom with "Boom Bang-a-Bang" by Lulu, Spain with "Vivo cantando" by Salomé, the Netherlands with "De troubadour" by Lenny Kuhr, and France with "Un jour, un enfant" by Frida Boccara. It was the first time in the history of the contest that a tie for first place had occurred, and as there was no tiebreaker rule in place at the time, all four countries were declared joint winners.[1] France's win was their fourth, thus making it the first country to win the contest four times. The Netherlands' win was their third. Spain and the United Kingdom each won for the second time, with Spain becoming the first country to win the Eurovision Song Contest twice in a row.
Location
The venue selected to host the 1969 contest was the Teatro Real, an opera house located in Madrid. The theatre reopened in 1966 as a concert theatre and the main concert venue of the Spanish National Orchestra and the RTVE Symphony Orchestra. The stage featured a metal sculpture created by surrealist Spanish artist Amadeo Gabino .[2]
Participating countries
Eurovision Song Contest 1969 – Participation summaries by country | |
---|---|
|
Country | Broadcaster | Artist | Song | Language | Songwriter(s) | Conductor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belgium | BRT | Louis Neefs | "Jennifer Jennings" | Dutch |
|
Francis Bay |
Finland | YLE | Jarkko and Laura | "Kuin silloin ennen" | Finnish | Ossi Runne | |
France | ORTF | Frida Boccara | "Un jour, un enfant" | French | Franck Pourcel | |
Germany | HR[a] | Siw Malmkvist | "Primaballerina" | German | Hans Blum | Hans Blum |
Ireland | RTÉ | Muriel Day | "The Wages of Love" | English | Michael Reade | Noel Kelehan |
Italy | RAI | Iva Zanicchi | "Due grosse lacrime bianche" | Italian |
|
Ezio Leoni |
Luxembourg | CLT | Romuald | "Catherine" | French |
|
Augusto Algueró |
Monaco | TMC | Jean Jacques | "Maman, Maman" | French | Jo Perrier | Hervé Roy |
Netherlands | NTS
|
Lenny Kuhr | "De troubadour" | Dutch |
|
Frans de Kok |
Norway | NRK | Kirsti Sparboe | "Oj, oj, oj, så glad jeg skal bli" | Norwegian | Arne Bendiksen | Øivind Bergh |
Portugal | RTP | Simone de Oliveira | "Desfolhada portuguesa" | Portuguese |
|
Ferrer Trindade |
Spain | TVE | Salomé | "Vivo cantando" | Spanish |
|
Augusto Algueró |
Sweden | SR | Tommy Körberg | "Judy, min vän" | Swedish | Lars Samuelson | |
Switzerland | SRG SSR | Paola | "Bonjour, Bonjour" | German |
|
Henry Mayer |
United Kingdom | BBC | Lulu | "Boom Bang-a-Bang" | English |
|
Johnny Harris |
Yugoslavia | JRT | Ivan | "Pozdrav svijetu" (Поздрав свијету) | Serbo-Croatian | Milan Lentić | Miljenko Prohaska |
Returning artists
Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
---|---|---|
Siw Malmkvist | Germany | 1960 (for Sweden) |
Romuald | Luxembourg | 1964 (for Monaco) |
Simone de Oliveira | Portugal | 1965 |
Kirsti Sparboe | Norway | 1965, 1967 |
Louis Neefs | Belgium | 1967 |
Format
The
It was the first time that the contest resulted in a tie for first place, with four countries each gaining 18 votes. Since there was at the time no rule to cover such an eventuality, all four countries were declared joint winners. This caused an unfortunate problem concerning the medals due to be distributed to the winners as there were not enough to go round, so that only the singers received their medals on the night:[1] the songwriters, to some disgruntlement, were not awarded theirs until some days later[citation needed]. It was the second contest to be filmed and transmitted in colour, even though TVE did not have colour equipment at the time. It had to rent colour TV cameras from the ARD German network. In Spain itself the broadcast was seen in black and white because the local transmitters did not support colour transmissions. The equipment for archiving the broadcast did not arrive in time, so TVE only had a black and white copy of the contest, until a colour copy was discovered in the archives of the NRK.[10]
Contest overview
R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Yugoslavia | Ivan | "Pozdrav svijetu" | 5 | 13 |
2 | Luxembourg
|
Romuald | "Catherine" | 7 | 11 |
3 | Spain | Salomé | "Vivo cantando" | 18 | 1 |
4 | Monaco
|
Jean Jacques | "Maman, Maman" | 11 | 6 |
5 | Ireland | Muriel Day | "The Wages of Love" | 10 | 7 |
6 | Italy
|
Iva Zanicchi | "Due grosse lacrime bianche" | 5 | 13 |
7 | United Kingdom | Lulu | "Boom Bang-a-Bang" | 18 | 1 |
8 | Netherlands | Lenny Kuhr | "De troubadour" | 18 | 1 |
9 | Sweden | Tommy Körberg | "Judy, min vän" | 8 | 9 |
10 | Belgium | Louis Neefs | "Jennifer Jennings" | 10 | 7 |
11 | Switzerland
|
Paola | "Bonjour, Bonjour" | 13 | 5 |
12 | Norway | Kirsti Sparboe | "Oj, oj, oj, så glad jeg skal bli" | 1 | 16 |
13 | Germany | Siw Malmkvist | "Primaballerina" | 8 | 9 |
14 | France
|
Frida Boccara | "Un jour, un enfant" | 18 | 1 |
15 | Portugal | Simone de Oliveira | "Desfolhada portuguesa" | 4 | 15 |
16 | Finland | Jarkko and Laura | "Kuin silloin ennen" | 6 | 12 |
Spokespersons
Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1969 contest are listed below.
- Belgium – Eugène Senelle[12]
- Finland – Poppe Berg[13]
- Norway – Janka Polanyi[14]
- Sweden – Edvard Matz[15]
- United Kingdom – Colin Ward-Lewis[6]
Detailed voting results
Although neither jury made any errors in their announcements, scrutineer Clifford Brown asked both the Spanish and the Monegasque juries to repeat their scores. No adjustments were made to the scoring as a result of the repetition.
Yugoslavia | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Luxembourg | 7 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
Spain | 18 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |||||||
Monaco | 11 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||
Ireland | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
Italy | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
United Kingdom | 18 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Netherlands | 18 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||
Sweden | 8 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Belgium | 10 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||
Switzerland | 13 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Norway | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Germany | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
France | 18 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
Portugal | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Finland | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Broadcasts
Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[18]
Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below. In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in Tunisia, in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision, and in Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Puerto Rico.[6]
Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | ORF | FS1 | [25] | |
Chile | Canal 9[d] | [42] | ||
Hungary | MTV | MTV | [43] | |
Malta | MBA | MTS | Victor Aquilina | [44][45] |
Romania | TVR | Programul 1 | [46] |
Notes
- ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[9]
- ^ Deferred broadcast on NRK at 22:30 CET (21:30 UTC)[31]
- ^ The connection between the commentary booth in Madrid and the NRK studios in Oslo was disabled partway through the broadcast, resulting in the Norwegian commentary provided by Sverre Christophersen not being relayed to Norwegian viewers and listeners. Commentary was temporarily provided by Janka Polanyi before the Swedish feed was rerouted to also cover the Norwegian broadcasts, with the original connection to Christophersen ultimately fixed before the start of the voting sequence.[32]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 29 March 1969 at 20:15 CLT (00:15 UTC)[41]
References
- ^ EBU. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ "Cultural Institutions: Teatro Real". esMADRID.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- ^ "Eurovisionsfest ohne Österreich". Arbeiter-Zeitung. Vienna, Austria. 15 January 1969. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy (2005). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History.
- ^ "Participants of Madrid 1969". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
- ^ "1969 – 14th edition". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ "Detailed overview: conductors in 1969". And the conductor is... Retrieved 7 July 2023.
- ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ RTVE.es (29 March 2019). "50 años de Eurovisión 1969 | La final de Eurovisión 1969: por primera vez a todo color y con los comentarios de Uribarri". RTVE.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ "Final of Madrid 1969". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ Janssens, Emiel (29 March 1969). "Drieluik Madrid, met een viertal kanshebbers naar het uur H". Gazet van Antwerpen (in Dutch).
- ^ a b "Eurovision laulukipailu -69". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 29 March 1969. p. 33. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ "Over til Madrid: Kveldens begivenhet Melodi Grand Prix". Sandefjords Blad (in Norwegian). Sandefjord, Norway. 29 March 1969. p. 7. Retrieved 3 January 2023 – via National Library of Norway.
- ^ ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
- ^ "Results of the Final of Madrid 1969". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1969 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ a b c "Televisie". De Nieuwe Limburger (in Dutch). Maastricht, Netherlands. 29 March 1969. p. 38. Retrieved 3 January 2023 – via Delpher.
- ^ "De festival-herinneringen van Jan Theys". Story (in Dutch). 12 May 1987. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Radio-Télévision". Luxemburger Wort (in German and French). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. 28 March 1969. p. 23. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Radio ja televisio". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 29 March 1969. p. 33. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ a b c "TV – samedi 29 mars". Radio TV - Je vois tout (in French). Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 27 March 1969. pp. 98–99. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
- ^ "Programmes radio – samedi 29 mars". Radio TV - Je vois tout (in French). Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 27 March 1969. pp. 61–62. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
- ^ a b c "Fernsehen – Samstag". Die Tat (in German). Zürich, Switzerland. 29 March 1969. p. 23. Retrieved 3 January 2023 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ^ "TV Today". The Irish Times. 29 March 1969. p. 19. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Radio". The Irish Times. 29 March 1969. p. 19. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Oggi alla televisione". La Stampa (in Italian). Turin, Italy. 29 March 1969. p. 6. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
- ^ "Monaco – Madrid 1969". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
- ^ "De zeventien stemmen van Madrid". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Rotterdam, Netherlands. 29 March 1969. p. 19. Retrieved 3 January 2023 – via Delpher.
- ^ a b c "Radio ∗ Fjernsyn". Østlands-Posten (in Norwegian). Larvik, Norway. 29 March 1969. p. 12. Retrieved 3 January 2023 – via National Library of Norway.
- ^ "Fire ikke-vinnere!". Verdens Gang (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norway. 31 March 1969. p. 7. Retrieved 3 January 2023 – via National Library of Norway. (subscription may be required or content may be available in libraries)
- ^ "Boletim do dia". Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 29 March 1969. p. 14. Retrieved 3 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
- ^ a b "Programas de Radio y TV". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 29 March 1969. p. 59. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
- ^ HerGar, Paula (28 March 2018). "Todos los comentaristas de la historia de España en Eurovisión (y una única mujer en solitario)" (in Spanish). Los 40. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Sabato – Televisione Svizzera Italiana". Popolo e Libertà (in Italian). Bellinzona, Switzerland. 29 March 1969. p. 8. Retrieved 3 January 2023 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese .
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Grand Prix 1969 – BBC1". Radio Times. 29 March 1969. Retrieved 3 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest – BBC Radio 1". Radio Times. 29 March 1969. Retrieved 3 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Schedule – BBC Radio 2 – 29 March 1969". Radio Times. 29 March 1969. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Televizija – sobota – 29. marca" (PDF). Glas (in Slovenian). Kranj, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 29 March 1969. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
- ^ "Programación de TV". Las Últimas Noticias (in Spanish). 29 March 1969. p. 3.
- ^ ""Capo" el Festival Eurovision" (PDF). Ecran (in Spanish). 8 April 1969. p. 41. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ "TV – szombat III.29". Rádió- és Televízió-újság (in Hungarian). 24 March 1969. p. 13. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023 – via MTVA Archívum.
- ^ "Sound and Vision". Times of Malta. 29 March 1969. p. 10.
- ^ Barry, Fred (29 March 1969). "Europe Ready for Song Finals Tonight – Maltese viewers' eyes on British, Italian entries". Times of Malta. p. 19.
- ^ "Televisiune – sîmbătă 29 martie". Radio TV (in Romanian). p. 15. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.