Dujam II Frankopan
Dujam (II) Frankopan | |
---|---|
House of Frankopan | |
Spouse(s) | Ursia Ursini |
Issue | Frederick III |
Father | Frederick II |
Dujam (II) Frankopan (
Lord of Krk
Dujam II was born into the family, which after 1430 was known as the House of Frankopan, in the middle of the 13th century as the only son of Frederick II, Count of Krk. He was first mentioned by contemporary records in 1279. His father died sometime after 1288, since then Dujam became Lord of Krk and its surrounding areas. He married Ursia from the noble family Ursini. He had a son, Frederick III.[2]
Following Ladislaus IV's accession to the throne in 1272, Hungary and Croatia were in a state of constant anarchy and several influential lords could manage to govern their territory autonomously by usurping royal prerogatives in their dominion, even after the death of Andrew III (r. 1290–1301) and extinction of the Árpád dynasty. Historian Gyula Kristó listed Dujam among these powerful "oligarchs" or "provincial lords".[3] In 1300, a Venetian source, Liber Pactorum refers to comes Dujam as "hereditary lord of Krk". He also inherited the title podesta of Senj from his father Frederick II.[4]
Already since 1290, he had supported the power aspirations of the
Dujam and his son Frederick III were the only provincial lords, who remained faithful to Charles I, when the King started his unification war against the oligarchs after 1310.[1] Dujam, who died in 1317, and his son successfully avoided open conflict with Charles, who has defeated all provincial domains by 1323.[9]
Relations with Venice
Dujam's relation with the Republic of Venice was more complicated despite the vassal and family relationships between the Frankopans and the Venetian aristocracy. In 1308, Doge Pietro Gradenigo prevented Dujam's plan to get a husband in Hungary for his niece, the orphan Zanetta (daughter of the late Leonard Frankopan, Dujam's cousin), who was also a niece of Gradenigo. The doge referred to the "insufferable and perilous conditions in Hungary and its connected territories", when adopted the child himself.[10]
References
- ^ a b Engel 1988, p. 131.
- ^ Engel: Genealógia (House of Frankopan 1.)
- ^ Kristó 1979, p. 139.
- ^ Kristó 1979, p. 156.
- ^ Kristó & Makk 1988, p. 9.
- ^ Kristó & Makk 1988, p. 11.
- ^ Kristó & Makk 1988, p. 17.
- ^ Rudolf 2023, p. 582.
- ^ Kristó 2003, p. 347.
- ^ Jászay 1990, p. 40.
Sources
- Engel, Pál (1988). "Az ország újraegyesítése. I. Károly küzdelmei az oligarchák ellen (1310–1323) [Reunification of the Realm. The Struggles of Charles I Against the Oligarchs (1310–1323)]". Századok (in Hungarian). 122 (1–2). Magyar Történelmi Társulat: 89–146. ISSN 0039-8098.
- Jászay, Magda (1990). Velence és Magyarország [Venice and Hungary] (in Hungarian). Gondolat Könyvkiadó. ISBN 963-28-2349-4.
- Kristó, Gyula (1979). A feudális széttagolódás Magyarországon [Feudal Anarchy in Hungary] (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. ISBN 963-05-1595-4.
- Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1988). Károly Róbert emlékezete [The Memory of Charles Robert] (in Hungarian). Európa. ISBN 963-0743-94-9.
- Kristó, Gyula (2003). "I. Károly király harcai a tartományurak ellen (1310–1323) [The Struggles of Charles I Against the Oligarchs (1310–1323)]". Századok (in Hungarian). 137 (2). Magyar Történelmi Társulat: 297–347. ISSN 0039-8098.
- Rudolf, Veronika (2023). Közép-Európa a hosszú 13. században [Central Europe in the Long 13th Century] (in Hungarian). Arpadiana XV., Research Centre for the Humanities. ISBN 978-963-416-406-7.