Dulverton

Coordinates: 51°02′46″N 3°33′00″W / 51.046°N 3.550°W / 51.046; -3.550
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Dulverton
Avon and Somerset
FireDevon and Somerset
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Somerset
51°02′46″N 3°33′00″W / 51.046°N 3.550°W / 51.046; -3.550

Dulverton is a town and civil parish in west Somerset, England, near the border with Devon. The town had a population of 1,408 at the 2011 Census.[2] The parish includes the hamlets of Battleton and Ashwick which is located approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) north west of Dulverton.

To the west of the hamlet lies

Batsford Park, near Batsford, Gloucestershire
.

Dulverton is a popular

Exmoor National Park
Authority headquarters. The town lies on the route of the Exe Valley Way and Land's End Trail.

History

Dulverton Town Hall

The name Dulverton was first recorded in 1084 as dieglaford-tun meaning "hidden ford"-tun.[4] The Domesday Book records it as Dolvertune and suggests it was a royal manor before the Norman Conquest.[5]

The town lies below the Iron Age hillforts of Oldberry Castle,[5] Mounsey Castle[4] and Brewer's Castle.[6]

The manor was granted to the Turbervilles by

Hundred.[7]

The Middle Ages saw continued growth and the establishment of fairs and markets, with several small industries based upon the traditions of upland

wool trade.[4] These include related works such as laundries; originally used for the washing of sheep fleeces in the leats feeding the wide and fast-flowing River Barle, the surviving 19th-century industrial laundries[8] continue to provide a service to surrounding businesses. The market house in Fore Street, which is believed to date from 1760, was re-modelled to become Dulverton Town Hall in 1866,[4] with the porch and external double staircase being added in 1930 by Sir Albert Richardson.[9]

The manor of Dulverton was purchased in 1568 by the Sydenham family seated at

George Sydenham Clarke, 1st Baron Sydenham of Combe
(1848-1933) took his title from Combe, Dulverton.

Exmoor House was built as the Dulverton Union Workhouse in 1855. It is now the headquarters of the Exmoor National Park Authority.[11][12]

Dr Charles Palk Collyns (1793 - 1864) set up as a surgeon and apothecary in Dulverton in 1814. Dr Collyns moved into Bilboa House in 1820, where he authored The Chase of the Wild Red Deer; his grave stone is located at All Saints' Church in Dulverton.

Private housing stock generally ranges from medium-size to substantial Georgian to late Victorian family houses, with a small estate of post-war modern houses and bungalows towards the north of town.

Governance

The

neighbourhood watch
groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.

The town falls within the

crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism
.

waste disposal
and strategic planning.

As Dulverton falls within the

Exmoor National Park some functions normally administered by district or county councils have, since 1997, fallen under the Exmoor National Park Authority, which is known as a 'single purpose' authority, which aims to "conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of the National Parks" and "promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of the Parks by the public",[14] including responsibility for the conservation of the historic environment.[15]

Dulverton is the most populous area of the

2011 Census was 2,491.[16]

It is also part of the

first past the post
system of election.

Geography

Barle Bridge

The town lies in the deep, wooded

Harriet Acland and later the family of Evelyn Waugh and Auberon Waugh
.

The other major river in the parish is the River Exe, which is on the parish boundary with Brompton Regis, which is crossed by the medieval Chilly Bridge[23] and Hele Bridge,[24] and the 18th century Weir Bridge.[25]

In between the town centre and the river is a large recreation meadow which recently underwent renovation by locals (including the pupils of Dulverton Middle School) supported by a Barclays Bank New Futures Scheme.

South of the town is Briggins Moor a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest which provides an example of unimproved mire of a type which is restricted to south-west England and Wales and which has been significantly reduced in extent in the recent past. Purple moor-grass (Molinia caerulea) and meadow thistle (Cirsium dissectum) are abundant. There is a large colony of the marsh fritillary butterfly (Eurodryas aurinia).[26]

Transport

Dulverton station just after the rails were lifted in October 1969

Two miles from Dulverton is the village of

Dulverton railway station on the Taunton to Barnstaple
line used to be. It opened in 1873 and closed to passengers, who transferred to Dulverton by bus, in October 1966. The station buildings are still visible and it is clear where the lines used to run as the railway embankment is still visible and worn in places although the rails have been lifted.

Religious sites

The parish Church of All Saints in Bank Square has a tower from the 15th century, which was extensively restored between 1853 and 1855 when the rest of church was rebuilt by Edward Ashworth. It has been designated as Grade II* listed building.[27]

The Congregational Church in Chapel Street was built in the 19th century with adjoining schoolrooms.[28]

Cultural references

Two ships of the

minesweeper
.

Notable Dulvertonians

References

  1. ^ "Dulverton". Dulverton Town Council 2022.
  2. ^ "Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes — Summary Profiles" (Excel). Somerset Intelligence. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  3. ^ Jacobs, Brian, Ashwick House near Dulverton, Exmoor Encyclopedia
  4. ^
    ISBN 1-874336-26-1
    .
  5. ^ a b c d Gathercole, Clare. "A brief history of Dulverton" (PDF). Somerset Urban Archaeological Survey. Somerset County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2010.
  6. ^ "Archaeological Aerial Survey in the Northern Mendip Hills: A Highlight Report for the National Mapping Programme". Pastscape. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
  7. ^ "Somerset Hundreds". GENUKI. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  8. ^ Historic England. "Dulverton Laundry (1247917)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  9. ^ Historic England. "Market Hall (1247925)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  10. ^ Burke, John & Burke, John Bernard, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland and Scotland, 2nd edition, London, 1841, pp. 514–5 [1]
  11. ISBN 0-86183-476-3
    .
  12. ^ Historic England. "Exmoor House (1263901)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  13. ^ "Dulverton RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  14. ^ "The Authority". Exmoor National Park. Archived from the original on 24 December 2007. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
  15. ^ "Exmoor National Park NMP". English Heritage. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
  16. ^ "Dulverton and District ward 2011". Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  17. ISBN 0-906456-98-3
    .
  18. ^ Historic England. "Tarr Steps (1247822)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2007.
  19. ^
    ISBN 978-0-7277-1971-3
    .
  20. ^ Historic England. "Barle Bridge at NGR SS 9120 2782 (1247899)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  21. ^ Historic England. "Marsh Bridge at NGR SS 9069 2895 (1247820)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  22. ^ Historic England. "New Bridge (1247821)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
  23. ^ Historic England. "Chilly Bridge (1237536)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
  24. ^ Historic England. "Hele Bridge (1263928)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
  25. ^ Historic England. "Weir Bridge (1247823)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
  26. ^ English Nature citation sheet for the site Archived 10 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 9 August 2006.
  27. ^ Historic England. "Church of All Saints (1247824)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
  28. ^ Historic England. "Congregational Church and hall, dwarf wall, railings and gate (1263903)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 December 2008.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dulverton.
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