Dune (franchise)
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Created by | Frank Herbert |
Original work | Dune (1965)[a] |
Owner | Herbert Properties LLC[b] |
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Dune is an American science fiction media franchise that originated with the 1965 novel Dune by Frank Herbert[a] and has continued to add new publications. Dune is frequently described as the best-selling science fiction novel in history.[1][2] It won the inaugural Nebula Award for Best Novel and the Hugo Award in 1966 and was later adapted into a 1984 film, a 2000 television miniseries, and a two-part film series with the first film in 2021 and a sequel in 2024. Herbert wrote five sequels, the first two of which were concomitantly adapted as a 2003 miniseries. Dune has also inspired tabletop games and a series of video games. Since 2009, the names of planets from the Dune novels have been adopted for the real-world nomenclature of plains and other features on Saturn's moon Titan.
Frank Herbert died in 1986. Beginning in 1999, his son Brian Herbert and science fiction author Kevin J. Anderson published several collections of prequel novels, as well as two sequels that complete the original Dune series (Hunters of Dune in 2006 and Sandworms of Dune in 2007), partially based on Frank Herbert's notes discovered a decade after his death.[3][4][5]
The political, scientific, and social fictional setting of Herbert's novels and derivative works is known as the Dune universe or Duniverse. Set tens of thousands of years in the future, the saga chronicles a civilization that has banned all "
For the similarities between some of Herbert's terms and ideas and actual words and concepts in the
influence in Herbert's works has been widely noted.Premise
The Dune saga is set thousands of years in humanity's future.
Plot arc
In-universe chronology[6] | ||||||
|
The Dune universe, set in the distant future of humanity, has a history that stretches thousands of years (some 15,000 years in total) and covers considerable changes in political, social, and religious structure as well as technology. Creative works set in the Dune universe can be said to fall into five general time periods:
- The Butlerian Jihad
- Legends of Duneprequel trilogy (2002–2004) by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson
- Great Schools of Duneprequel trilogy (2012–2016) by Brian Herbert and Anderson
- The Corrino-led Imperium
- Prelude to Duneprequel trilogy (1999–2001) by Brian Herbert and Anderson
- Heroes of Duneseries (2008–2023) by Brian Herbert and Anderson
- The Caladan Trilogy(2020–2022) by Brian Herbert and Anderson
- The rise of the Atreides
- Dune (1965) by Frank Herbert
- Dune Messiah (1969) by Frank Herbert
- Children of Dune (1976) by Frank Herbert
- Heroes of Duneseries (2008–2023) by Brian Herbert and Anderson
- The reign and fall of the God Emperor
- God Emperor of Dune (1981) by Frank Herbert
- The return from the Scattering
- Heretics of Dune (1984) by Frank Herbert
- Chapterhouse: Dune (1985) by Frank Herbert
- Hunters of Dune (2006) by Brian Herbert and Anderson
- Sandworms of Dune (2007) by Brian Herbert and Anderson
The Butlerian Jihad
As explained in Dune, the Butlerian Jihad is a conflict taking place over 11,000 years in the future
In Herbert's
Herbert died in 1986,
The Corrino-led Imperium
The ancient Battle of Corrin—occurring 20 years after the end of the Butlerian Jihad—spawns the
The
"Human computers" known as
Against this backdrop, the Prelude to Dune prequel trilogy (1999–2001) chronicles the return from obscurity of House Atreides, whose role in the Butlerian Jihad is all but forgotten. The Imperial House schemes to gain full control of the Empire through the control of melange, precisely at the time that the Bene Gesserit breeding program is nearing fruition.[21]
The rise of the Atreides
As Frank Herbert's Dune (1965) begins, Duke
The little-understood native population of Arrakis are the
The Heroes of Dune series (2008–2009) by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson chronicles the major events that take place between Dune: House Corrino (2001) and Dune: The Duke of Caladan (2020), between Dune (1965) and Dune Messiah (1969), and between Dune Messiah and Children of Dune (1976).[26]
The reign and fall of the God Emperor
At the time of
The return from the Scattering
In the aftermath of the fall of the God Emperor, chaos and severe famine in many worlds caused trillions of humans to set off into the freedom of unknown space and spread out across the universe. This
The sequels Hunters of Dune (2006) and Sandworms of Dune (2007) by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson complete the original series and wrap up storylines that began with Heretics of Dune.
Development and publication
Original series
Herbert's interest in the desert setting of Dune and its challenges is attributed to research he began in 1957 for a never-completed article about a
A sequel, Dune Messiah, followed in 1969.[36] A third novel called Children of Dune was published in 1976, and was later nominated for a Hugo Award.[37] Children of Dune became the first hardcover best-seller ever in the science fiction field.[38] Parts of these two first sequels were written before Dune was completed.[39]
In 1978,
In 1981, Herbert released God Emperor of Dune, which was ranked as the #11 hardcover fiction best seller of 1981 by Publishers Weekly.[42] Heretics of Dune, the 1984 New York Times #13 hardcover fiction best seller,[43] was followed in quick succession by Chapterhouse: Dune in 1985.[44] Herbert died on February 11, 1986.[16]
Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson
Over a decade after Herbert's death, his son Brian Herbert enlisted science fiction author Kevin J. Anderson to coauthor a
With an outline for the first book of Prelude to Dune series written and a proposal sent to publishers,[47] Brian Herbert had discovered his father's 30-page outline for a sequel to Chapterhouse Dune, which the elder Herbert had dubbed Dune 7.[48] After publishing their six prequel novels, Brian Herbert and Anderson released Hunters of Dune (2006) and Sandworms of Dune (2007), which complete the original series and wrap up storylines that began with Frank Herbert's Heretics of Dune.
The
In July 2020, Herbert and Anderson announced a new trilogy of prequel novels called
Jon Michaud of The New Yorker wrote in 2013, "The conversion of Dune into a franchise, while pleasing readers and earning royalties for the Herbert estate, has gone a long way toward obscuring the power of the original novel."[22]
Short stories
In 1985, Frank Herbert wrote an illustrated short work called "
Brian Herbert and Anderson have written eight
By other authors
In 1984, Herbert's publisher Putnam released
In May 1992,
The Science of Dune (2008) analyzes and deconstructs many of Herbert's concepts and fictional inventions.[75][76][77]
Themes and influences
The Dune series is a landmark of soft science fiction. Herbert deliberately suppressed technology in his Dune universe so he could address the politics of humanity, rather than the future of humanity's technology. Dune considers the way humans and their institutions might change over time.[78] Jon Michaud of The New Yorker called the originating novel Dune "an epic of political betrayal, ecological brinkmanship, and messianic deliverance."[22] Director John Harrison, who adapted Dune for Syfy's 2000 miniseries, called the novel a universal and timeless reflection of "the human condition and its moral dilemmas", and said:
A lot of people refer to Dune as science fiction. I never do. I consider it an epic adventure in the classic storytelling tradition, a story of myth and legend not unlike the
Morte d'Arthur or any messiah story. It just happens to be set in the future... The story is actually more relevant today than when Herbert wrote it. In the 1960s, there were just these two colossal superpowers duking it out. Today we're living in a more feudal, corporatized world more akin to Herbert's universe of separate families, power centers and business interests, all interrelated and kept together by the one commodity necessary to all.[79]
Novelist Brian Herbert, Frank Herbert's son and biographer, explained that "Frank Herbert drew parallels, used spectacular metaphors, and extrapolated present conditions into world systems that seem entirely alien at first blush. But close examination reveals they aren't so different from systems we know."[80] He wrote that the invaluable drug melange "represents, among other things, the finite resource of oil".[80] Michaud explained, "Imagine a substance with the combined worldwide value of cocaine and petroleum and you will have some idea of the power of melange."[22] Each chapter of Dune begins with an epigraph excerpted from the fictional writings of the character Princess Irulan. In forms such as diary entries, historical commentary, biography, quotations and philosophy, these writings set tone and provide exposition, context, and other details intended by Herbert to enhance understanding of his complex fictional universe and themes.[81]
Michaud wrote in 2013, "With daily reminders of the intensifying effects of global warming, the spectre of a worldwide water shortage, and continued political upheaval in the oil-rich Middle East, it is possible that Dune is even more relevant now than when it was first published."[22] Praising Herbert's "clever authorial decision" to excise robots and computers ("two staples of the genre") from his fictional universe, he suggested that "This de-emphasis on technology throws the focus back on people. It also allows for the presence of a religious mysticism uncommon in science fiction."[22]
Environmentalism and ecology
The originating novel Dune has been called the "first planetary ecology novel on a grand scale".
Declining empires
Lorenzo DiTommaso compared Dune's portrayal of the downfall of a galactic empire to
Similarly, the Emperor's
Heroism
Brian Herbert wrote that "Dune is a modern-day conglomeration of familiar myths, a tale in which great sandworms guard a precious treasure of melange...[that] resembles the myth described by an unknown English poet in Beowulf, the compelling tale of a fearsome fire dragon who guarded a great treasure hoard in a lair under cliffs."[80]
Paul's rise to superhuman status follows the hero's journey template; after unfortunate circumstances are forced onto him, he suffers a long period of hardship and exile, and finally confronts and defeats the source of evil in his tale.[87][88] As such, Dune is representative of a general trend beginning in 1960s American science fiction in that it features a character who attains godlike status through scientific means.[89] Frank Herbert said in 1979, "The bottom line of the Dune trilogy is: beware of heroes. Much better [to] rely on your own judgment, and your own mistakes."[90] He wrote in 1985, "Dune was aimed at this whole idea of the infallible leader because my view of history says that mistakes made by a leader (or made in a leader's name) are amplified by the numbers who follow without question."[91]
Juan A. Prieto-Pablos says Herbert achieves a new typology with Paul's superpowers, differentiating the heroes of Dune from earlier heroes such as
Middle-Eastern and Islamic influences
Due to the similarities between some of Herbert's terms and ideas and actual words and concepts in Arabic, as well as the series' "Islamic undertones" and themes, a Middle Eastern influence on Herbert's works has been noted repeatedly.[93][94]
As a foreigner who adopts the ways of a desert-dwelling people and then leads them in a military capacity, Paul Atreides' character bears many similarities to the historical T. E. Lawrence,[95] whose 1962 biopic Lawrence of Arabia has also been identified as an influence.[96] Lesley Blanch's novel The Sabres of Paradise (1960) about Muslim resistance to the Russian conquest of the Caucasus, has also been identified as a major influence upon Dune, with its depiction of Imam Shamil, the Caucasian Imamate, and the Islamic culture of the Caucasus inspiring some of the themes, characters, events and terminology of Dune.[97][98] Multiple proverbs recorded by Blanch's The Sabres as originating from the Caucasus Mountains are included in Dune, such as "polish comes from the city, wisdom from the hills," becoming "polish comes from the cities, wisdom from the desert" for Arrakis.[97]
The environment of the desert planet Arrakis is similar to the Middle East, particularly the
Additional linguistic and historic influences
In addition to Arabic, Dune derives words and names from multiple other languages, including Hebrew, Navajo, Latin, Chakobsa, the Nahuatl language of the Aztecs, Greek, Persian, East Indian, Russian, Turkish, Finnish, Dutch and Old English.[103] Through the inspiration from Lesley Blanch's The Sabres of Paradise, there are also allusions to the Tsarist-era Russian nobility and Cossacks.[97] Frank Herbert stated that bureaucracy that lasted long enough would become a hereditary nobility, and a significant theme behind the aristocratic families in Dune was "aristocratic bureaucracy" which he saw as analogous to the Soviet Union.[104][105]
Religion
Brian Herbert called the Dune universe "a spiritual melting pot", noting that his father, Frank Herbert, incorporated elements of a variety of religions, including
Orange Catholic Bible: the "Accumulated Book," the religious text produced by the Commission of Ecumenical Translators. It contains elements of most ancient religions, including the Maometh Saari, Mahayana Christianity, Zensunni Catholicism and Buddislamic traditions. Its supreme commandment is considered to be: "Thou shalt not disfigure the soul."[110]
Early in his newspaper career, Frank Herbert was introduced to
What especially pleases me is to see the interwoven themes, the fuguelike relationships of images that exactly replay the way Dune took shape ... I involved myself with recurrent themes that turn into paradox. The central paradox concerns the human vision of time. What about Paul's gift of prescience—the Presbyterian fixation? For the Delphic Oracle to perform, it must tangle itself in a web of predestination. Yet predestination negates surprises and, in fact, sets up a mathematically enclosed universe whose limits are always inconsistent, always encountering the unprovable. It's like a koan, a Zen mind breaker.[41]
The Bene Gesserit practice "religious engineering" (
Between the events of Dune and Dune Messiah, the name Muad'Dib becomes a battle cry on the lips of the Fremen army that sweeps across the universe in a jihad in the name of Muad'Dib's religion.
To make a world where human kind can make its own future from moment to moment, free from one man's vision. Free from the perversion of the prophets words. And free of future pre-determined...[119]
Legacy
The political, scientific, and social fictional setting of Herbert's novels and derivative works is known as the Dune universe or Duniverse.[77][120][121] Dune has been widely influential, inspiring numerous novels, music, films, television, games, and comic books.[122] It is considered one of the greatest and most influential science fiction novels of all time, with numerous modern science fiction works such as Star Wars owing their existence to Dune.[100] Dune has also been referenced in numerous other works of popular culture, such as Star Trek, The Chronicles of Riddick, The Kingkiller Chronicle, and Futurama.[123] Dune was cited as the prime inspiration for Hayao Miyazaki's manga, and later film, Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (1982–1994).[124]
Jon Michaud noted in 2013 in The New Yorker, "what's curious about Dune's stature is that it has not penetrated popular culture in the way that The Lord of the Rings and Star Wars have."[22] He praised Herbert's "clever authorial decision" to excise robots and computers ("two staples of the genre") from his fictional universe, but suggested that this may be one explanation why Dune lacks "true fandom among science-fiction fans".[22]
Since 2009, the names of planets from the Dune novels have been adopted for the real-world
In other media
Films
Film | U.S. release date | Directed by | Screenplay by | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dune | December 14, 1984 | David Lynch | Universal Pictures | |
Dune | October 22, 2021 | Denis Villeneuve | Jon Spaihts, Denis Villeneuve and Eric Roth | Warner Bros. Pictures |
Dune: Part Two | March 1, 2024 | Jon Spaihts and Denis Villeneuve |
In 1973, director and writer
In 1984, Dino De Laurentiis and Universal Pictures released Dune, a feature film adaptation of the novel by director and writer David Lynch.[134] The film stars Kyle MacLachlan as Paul Atreides, Jürgen Prochnow as Duke Leto Atreides, Francesca Annis as Lady Jessica, Sean Young as Chani, Kenneth McMillan as Baron Vladimir Harkonnen, Siân Phillips as Reverend Mother Gaius Helen Mohiam, Max von Sydow as Doctor Kynes, Sting as Feyd-Rautha, Freddie Jones as Thufir Hawat, Richard Jordan as Duncan Idaho, Everett McGill as Stilgar, Patrick Stewart as Gurney Halleck, Dean Stockwell as Doctor Wellington Yueh, and José Ferrer as Padishah Emperor Shaddam IV.[135] Although a commercial and critical failure upon release, Frank Herbert himself was reportedly pleased with the movie, as it stayed more faithful to the book than earlier movie adaptation attempts. However, he had his reservations on its failures at the time, citing the lack of "imagination" in its marketing and estimated costs, and some of the filmmaker's production techniques.[91]
In 2008, Paramount Pictures announced that it had a new feature film adaptation of Dune in development with Peter Berg set to direct;[136] Berg dropped out of the project in October 2009,[137] and director Pierre Morel was signed in January 2010.[138] Paramount dropped the project in March 2011.[139][140]
In November 2016,
Television series
Series | Season | Episodes | Originally aired | Network | Based on | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | |||||
Frank Herbert's Dune | 1 | 3 | December 3, 2000 | Sci Fi Channel | Dune | |
Frank Herbert's Children of Dune | 1 | 3 | March 16, 2003 | March 26, 2003 | Dune Messiah and Children of Dune | |
Dune: Prophecy | 1 | TBA | Late 2024 | TBA | Max | Original (inspired by Sisterhood of Dune) |
The
In June 2019 it was announced that
Comics and graphic novels
A comic adaptation of David Lynch's film Dune, by writer
In January 2020, Entertainment Weekly reported that Abrams Books was developing a three-part graphic novel adaptation of Dune, which was the first time the novel has been published in this format. The graphic novel was written by Brian Herbert and Anderson and illustrated by Raúl Allén and Patricia Martín, with covers by Bill and was published on November 24, 2020. Sienkiewicz.[180] In May 2020, Boom! Studios was announced to have acquired the comic and graphic novel rights to the 1999 prequel novel Dune: House Atreides, with the intent of doing a 12-issue comic adaptation written by the original authors Brian Herbert and Anderson.[181] In 2021 they announced another 12-issue comic series based on Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson's 2019 short story "Blood of the Sardaukar." In 2022, Dune: The Graphic Novel, Book 2: Muad’Dib, was published on July 5, 2022.
Video games
Six licensed Dune computer and video games have been released. The first was Dune (1992) developed by Cryo Interactive.[182][183] Another game developed at the same time, Westwood Studios' Dune II (1992), is generally credited for popularizing and setting the template for the real-time strategy genre of computer games.[184][185] Dune II is considered to be among the most influential video games of all time.[186]
Dune 2000 (1998) is a remake of Dune II from Intelligent Games.[187] Its sequel was the 3D video game Emperor: Battle for Dune (2001) by Intelligent Games/Westwood Studios/Electronic Arts.[188][189] The 3D game Frank Herbert's Dune (2001) by Cryo Interactive/DreamCatcher Interactive is based on the 2000 Sci Fi Channel miniseries of the same name.[190][191]
On February 26, 2019, Funcom announced that it was entering into an exclusive partnership with Legendary Pictures to develop games related to the upcoming Dune films.[192] The first game, Dune: Spice Wars, developed by Shiro Games, was released in early access on April 26, 2022.[193]
Other games
The
.Merchandising
A line of Dune action figures from toy company
Soundtrack albums have been released for the 1984 film, the 2000 TV miniseries, and the 2003 Children of Dune miniseries, as well as the 1992 video game, the 2001 computer game Emperor: Battle for Dune, and select tracks from the entire series of Dune video games.[209]
See also
References
- ^ Analog Science Fiction & Factserials: Dune World (1963–64) and The Prophet of Dune (1965)
- ^ formerly Herbert Limited Partnership
- ^ ISBN 0-8057-7514-5.ran a poll of readers on April 15, 1975 in which Dune 'was voted the all-time best science-fiction novel … It has sold over ten million copies in numerous editions.'
Locus
- ^ a b "SCI FI Channel Auction to Benefit Reading Is Fundamental". March 18, 2003. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2007 – via PNNonline.org.
Since its debut in 1965, Frank Herbert's Dune has sold over 12 million copies worldwide, making it the best-selling science fiction novel of all time ... Frank Herbert's Dune saga is one of the greatest 20th Century contributions to literature.
- ^ Liptak, Andrew (September 13, 2016). "The authors of Navigators of Dune on building an epic, lasting world". The Verge. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
Quinn, Judy (November 17, 1997). "Bantam Pays $3M for Dune Prequels by Herbert's Son". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
The new prequels ... will be based on notes and outlines Frank Herbert left at his death in 1986.
Anderson, Kevin J. (December 16, 2005). "Dune 7 blog: Conspiracy Theories". Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved October 12, 2008 – via DuneNovels.com.
Frank Herbert wrote a detailed outline for Dune 7 and he left extensive Dune 7 notes, as well as stored boxes of his descriptions, epigraphs, chapters, character backgrounds, historical notes—over a thousand pages worth.
- ^ Neuman, Clayton (August 17, 2009). "Winds of Dune Author Brian Herbert on Flipping the Myth of Jihad". AMC. Archived from the original on September 21, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
I got a call from an estate attorney who asked me what I wanted to do with two safety deposit boxes of my dad's ... in them were the notes to Dune 7—it was a 30-page outline. So I went up in my attic and found another 1,000 pages of working notes.
"Before Dune, After Frank Herbert".
Amazon.com. 2004. Archived from the originalon April 9, 2009. Retrieved November 12, 2008.Brian was cleaning out his garage to make an office space and he found all these boxes that had 'Dune Notes' on the side. And we used a lot of them for our House books.
"Interview with Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson". Arrakis.ru. 2004. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2008.
We had already started work on House Atreides ... After we already had our general outline written and the proposal sent to publishers, then we found the outlines and notes. (This necessitated some changes, of course.)
- ^ Ascher, Ian (2004). "Kevin J. Anderson Interview". DigitalWebbing.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2007. Retrieved July 3, 2007.
... we are ready to tackle the next major challenge—writing the grand climax of the saga that Frank Herbert left in his original notes sealed in a safe deposit box ... after we'd already decided what we wanted to write ... They opened up the safe deposit box and found inside the full and complete outline for Dune 7 ... Later, when Brian was cleaning out his garage, in the back he found ... over three thousand pages of Frank Herbert's other notes, background material, and character sketches.
Adams, John Joseph (August 9, 2006). "New Dune Books Resume Story". SciFi.com. Archived from the original on December 19, 2007. Retrieved December 19, 2007.
Anderson said that Frank Herbert's notes included a description of the story and a great deal of character background information. 'But having a roadmap of the U.S. and actually driving across the country are two different things,' he said. 'Brian and I had a lot to work with and a lot to expand...'
Snider, John C. (August 2007). "Audiobook Review: Hunters of Dune by Brian Herbert & Kevin J. Anderson". SciFiDimensions.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2009.
the co-authors have expanded on Herbert's brief outline
- ^ "Chronological Order of Dune Books". DuneNovels.com (official website). Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1965). "Appendix II: The Religion of Dune". Dune.
Mankind's movement through deep space placed a unique stamp on religion during the one hundred and ten centuries that preceded the Butlerian Jihad.
- ^ a b c Herbert, Frank (1965). "Terminology of the Imperium: Jihad, Butlerian". Dune.
Jihad, Butlerian: (see also Great Revolt)—the crusade against computers, thinking machines, and conscious robots begun in 201 B.G. and concluded in 108 B.G. Its chief commandment remains in the O.C. Bible as 'Thou shalt not make a machine in the likeness of a human mind.'
- ^ Lorenzo, DiTommaso (November 1992). "History and Historical Effect in Frank Herbert's Dune". Science Fiction Studies. pp. 311–325. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2009 – via DePauw.edu.
- ^ a b c d e f MacDonald, Rod (January 6, 2009). "Review: Dune: The Butlerian Jihad by Brian Herbert & Kevin J. Anderson". SFCrowsnest.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
- ^ Hsu, Stephen (March 29, 2016). "The Butlerian Jihad and 'Darwin among the Machines'". Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019 – via spartanideas.msu.edu.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1981). God Emperor of Dune.
The target of the Jihad was a machine-attitude as much as the machines...Humans had set those machines to usurp our sense of beauty, our necessary selfdom out of which we make living judgments. Naturally, the machines were destroyed.
- ^ a b c d e f g Herbert, Frank (1965). Dune.
- ^ Torkos, Attila (December 2, 2006). "Official site: Dune novels timeline". BrianPHerbert.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
- ^ a b Herbert, Frank (1969). Dune Messiah.
- ^ a b "Frank Herbert, author of sci-fi best sellers, dies". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. February 13, 1986. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ Snider, John C. (August 2007). "Audiobook Review: Sandworms of Dune by Brian Herbert & Kevin J Anderson". SciFiDimensions.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved June 18, 2009.
- ^ Legends of Dune.
- Landsraad, and between them, the Guildwith its damnable monopoly on interstellar transport.
- ^ Bueno, Rose (July 30, 2019). "Who Are the Mentats in Dune?". Nerdist. Archived from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- Prelude to Dune.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Michaud, Jon (July 12, 2013). "Dune Endures". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on August 22, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1965). Appendix IV: The Almanak en-Ashraf (Selected Excerpts of the Noble Houses).
Vladimir Harkonnen...the direct-line male descendant of the Bashar Abulurd Harkonnen who was banished for cowardice after the Battle of Corrin.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1965). Dune.
The Baron cannot forget that Leto is a cousin of the royal blood—no matter what the distance—while the Harkonnen titles came out of the CHOAM pocketbook. But the poison in him, deep in his mind, is the knowledge that an Atreides had a Harkonnen banished for cowardice after the Battle of Corrin.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1976). Children of Dune.
- Heroes of Dune.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1981). God Emperor of Dune.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1984). Heretics of Dune.
- ^ Herbert, Frank (1985). Chapterhouse: Dune.
- ^ ISBN 0-7653-1295-6.
- ISBN 0-7653-1295-6.
- ISBN 0-7653-1295-6.
- SFWA. Archivedfrom the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
- ^ "The Hugo Awards: 1966". World Science Fiction Society. July 26, 2007. Archived from the original on May 16, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
- ^ "Frank Herbert". Macmillan. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
Today the novel is more popular than ever...It has been translated into dozens of languages and has sold almost 20 million copies
- ^ "Audio Book Review: Dune Messiah by Frank Herbert". Publishers Weekly. October 2007. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
- ^ "The Hugo Awards: 1977". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on May 7, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
- ISBN 0-8057-7514-5.
When Herbert completed the third book of the series, Children of Dune (1976), it became an authentic hardcover best-seller with seventy-five thousand copies sold (not including book club sales). It was the first hardcover best-seller in the science fiction field.
- ISBN 9781440630514. Archivedfrom the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
- Omni Reboot. Archived from the originalon October 31, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ^ a b Herbert, Frank (July 1980). "Dune Genesis". Omni. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2014 – via FrankHerbert.org.
- The Bowker Annual/Publishers Weekly. LIS.Illinois.edu. Archived from the originalon July 19, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2010.
- ^ McDowell, Edwin (January 18, 1985). "Publishing: Top Sellers Among Books of 1984". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2010 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Jonas, Gerald (June 16, 1985). "Science Fiction". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ a b c d Ascher, Ian (2004). "Kevin J. Anderson Interview". DigitalWebbing.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2007. Retrieved July 3, 2007.
... we are ready to tackle the next major challenge—writing the grand climax of the saga that Frank Herbert left in his original notes sealed in a safe deposit box ... after we'd already decided what we wanted to write ... They opened up the safe deposit box and found inside the full and complete outline for Dune 7 ... Later, when Brian was cleaning out his garage, in the back he found ... over three thousand pages of Frank Herbert's other notes, background material, and character sketches.
- Amazon.com. 2004. Archived from the originalon April 9, 2009. Retrieved November 12, 2008.
Brian was cleaning out his garage to make an office space and he found all these boxes that had 'Dune Notes' on the side. And we used a lot of them for our House books.
- ^ "Interview with Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson". Arrakis.ru. 2004. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2008.
We had already started work on House Atreides ... After we already had our general outline written and the proposal sent to publishers, then we found the outlines and notes. (This necessitated some changes, of course.)
- ^ a b Neuman, Clayton (August 17, 2009). "Winds of Dune Author Brian Herbert on Flipping the Myth of Jihad". AMC. Archived from the original on September 21, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
I got a call from an estate attorney who asked me what I wanted to do with two safety deposit boxes of my dad's ... in them were the notes to Dune 7—it was a 30-page outline. So I went up in my attic and found another 1,000 pages of working notes.
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Relevant literature
- Batt, Jason D. 2020. "Strange Water: An Exile into the Deep Self in Frank Herbert's Dune." Mythological Studies Journal 8:9-14.
External links
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- Fischer, William (November 4, 2021). "How to Read the Dune Books in Chronological Order". Collider. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
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- Dune Universe series listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- Dune (series) at The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction.