Dunkard Brethren Church

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Dunkard Brethren Church
Classification
Brethren World Assembly
Origin1926
SeparationsConservative German Baptist Brethren Church[1]
Congregations26
Members1,035
Official websitedunkardbrethrenchurch.com
Part of a series on the
Schwarzenau Brethren
(the German Baptists or Dunkers)
Seal of the Germantown congregation
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Anabaptism
A 1685 illustration by Jan Luyken, published in Martyrs Mirror, of Dirk Willems saving his pursuer, an act of mercy that led to his recapture, after which he was burned at the stake near Asperen in the present-day Netherlands
A 1685 illustration by Jan Luyken, published in Martyrs Mirror, of Dirk Willems saving his pursuer, an act of mercy that led to his recapture, after which he was burned at the stake near Asperen in the present-day Netherlands
Background
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The Dunkard Brethren Church is a

Conservative Anabaptist denomination of the Schwarzenau Brethren tradition, which organized in 1926 when they withdrew from the Church of the Brethren in the United States.[2]

The Dunkard Brethren Church observes the

headcovering, and anointing of the sick.[3]

In 2001, the Dunkard Brethren Church had approximately 1035 members in 26 congregations.

Sunday School, in addition to being engaged in evangelism and missionary work.[4]

Name

The name Dunkard or Dunker is derived from the

Pennsylvania German word dunke, which comes from the German word tunken, meaning "to dunk" or "to dip". This refers to their preference for the trine immersion method of baptism, in the forward position, observed by all of the various branches of Schwarzenau Brethren.[5]

History

The Dunkard Brethren are a branch of the

Radical Pietist revival.[6] This movement began in 1708, when Alexander Mack and seven other believers conducted baptism of new members by immersion in the Eder river in Germany
.

The

Anabaptist movement. For the history until 1926 see Church of the Brethren: Early history and Church of the Brethren: The Great Schism
.

Early in the 20th century, some members of Church of the Brethren in the United States, the largest of the branch of the Schwarzenau Brethren, began to believe that there was a drift away from the old apostolic standards, such as the wearing of

headcovering.[2]
Benjamin Elias Kesler (1861โ€“1952), an Elder of the Church of the Brethren in Missouri, addressed these concerns in a monthly paper. It was 20 pages and called The Bible Monitor, which he first published in October 1922. In 1923, Kesler was refused a seat at the Annual Conference. His conservative sympathizers held a separate meeting in each of the next three years.

During the Annual Conference in 1926, concerns nearly identical to those of Kesler and his sympathizers were addressed by other members, but not resolved in a way that satisfied Kesler and his followers. Subsequently the Kesler group withdrew from the Church of the Brethren and in 1926 formed the Dunkard Brethren Church.[7]

Immigration to the U.S.

In 1719, led by Peter Becker, twenty families left Germany and immigrated to Germantown, Pennsylvania, where they settled in what was then a separate community outside Philadelphia. Alexander Mack led 200 other Brethren to the Netherlands in 1720; after living there for nine years, they found that religious conditions had deteriorated. They immigrated to Pennsylvania, joining the original Dunkard group.[8]

Belief and practice

Main article:
Anabaptist doctrine

Dunkard Brethren practice

headcovering, usually in the form of a kapp.[2] Men keep their hair cut short.[2]

The Dunkard Brethren practice the

labor unions, and membership in secret fraternal societies such as the Freemasons are seen as contrary to the Gospel and a pure heart.[9]

Members and congregations

In 1980 there were 1,035 members in 26 congregations.[9] The Dunkard Brethren Church has 25 congregations in the United States, with approximately 900 members. The majority of the churches are located in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, California, and Ohio. They support a mission among the Navajo Indians in New Mexico, and a mission in Africa.

Publication

The church's publication, a paper that has been published monthly since October 1922, is called The Bible Monitor.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 978-1-57910-456-6
    .
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-1-61592-738-8
    .
  3. ^ Dunkard Brethren Church Polity. Dunkard Brethren Church. 1 November 2021. p. 6.
  4. ISBN 978-1-317-47194-3
    .
  5. ISBN 978-0-318-00487-7
    .
  6. ISBN 978-1-4616-5884-9
    .
  7. ^ Donald F. Durnbaugh (ed.) The Brethren Encyclopedia, Volume I, Philadelphia, 1983, pp. 408/9.
  8. ^ History Archived 2017-04-20 at the Wayback Machine, Dunkard Brethren Church
  9. ^ a b Donald F. Durnbaugh (ed.) The Brethren Encyclopedia, Volume I, Philadelphia, 1983, page 409.

Further reading

  • Keith M. Bailey: They Counted the Cost: The History of the Dunkard Brethren Church from 1926 to 2008, Nappanee, 2009.
  • Donald F. Durnbaugh: Fruit of the Vine, A History of the Brethren 1708โ€“1995, Elgin, Illinois, 1997.
  • Donald F. Durnbaugh (editor): The Brethren Encyclopedia, Philadelphia, 1983.
  • Cornelius J. Dyck, Dennis Martin, et al. (editors): The Mennonite Encyclopedia, Hillsboro, Canada, 1955-1959.

External links

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