Dunoon
Dunoon
| |
---|---|
Town | |
Harbour at Dunoon, looking north over Dunoon Pier to the Firth of Clyde and Dunoon Harbour from Castle Hill (1997) | |
Location within Argyll and Bute | |
Population | 7,660 (mid-2020 est.)[1] |
OS grid reference | NS173769 |
• Edinburgh | 67 mi (108 km) |
• London | 364 mi (586 km) |
Council area |
|
Lieutenancy area |
|
Country | Scotland |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | DUNOON |
Postcode district | PA23 |
Dialling code | 01369 |
UK Parliament | |
Scottish Parliament | |
Dunoon (
The early history of Dunoon often revolves around two feuding clans: the
In 1961, during the height of the
History
In the early 19th century, the town's main street, Argyll Street, stopped at Moir Street. Instead of continuing to Dunoon Pier, it turned right at today's Sinbad's Bar. Before Dunoon Burgh Hall was built, beginning in 1873, the land was an open field, owned by James MacArthur Moir, leading to an area known as the Gallowhill. There were no streets and houses between Argyll Street and Edward Street. Argyll Street, roughly as it is seen today, was completed by 1870. Moir donated some of his land for the building of the Burgh Hall, but he did not get to see its completion; he died by suicide in 1872.[4]
Dunoon in the 21st century is overlaid with the ghost of a town which, in 1885, possessed two banks, 21 insurance agencies, 10 hotels, a gas company, two bowling greens, three weekly papers, the West of Scotland Convalescent Sea-side Homes (complete with Romanesque
hydropathic spa) and the lavishly appointed second homes of some of Scotland's most successful people.— Saving the Hall (Jay Merrick, 2017)[11]
The two banks mentioned above were the
Many of the town's early villas had their own private bathing ground or boxes.
The best bathing place for ladies is the West Bay. Gentlemen's bathing places: Rocks, foot of Castle Hill, deep at all states of the tide. Sand: beyond Baugie Burn, beginning of Bullwood, shallow and sandy. Rocks: behind Argyll Hotel, available only at high water. Kirn Pier and Hunters Quay, deep water.
— Colegate's Guide to Dunoon, Kirn, and Hunter's Quay (John Colegate, 1868)[13]
The population of the united parishes of Dunoon and Kilmun in 1861 was 5,444; in 1866 the estimated population of Dunoon, from Baugie Burn to Hunters Quay, was 3,000.[14]
During the
In 1961, as the
In 1991, the Holy Loch base was deemed unnecessary following the demise of the Soviet Union and was subsequently withdrawn. The last submarine tender to be based there, the USS Simon Lake, left Holy Loch in March 1992, leading to a major and continuing downturn in the local economy.[11]
In May 2012, Dunoon and
Government and politics
Dunoon is represented in the
In the House of Commons, Dunoon is represented by the SNP's Brendan O'Hara, who holds a seat also titled Argyll and Bute,[21] although this seat has different boundaries from the one used for the Scottish Parliament.
Dunoon has a community council,[23] whose primary role is to represent the views of the community to the Local Authority and other public bodies.[24]
Religion
Today, there are a number of churches in Dunoon, including:
Church of Scotland: St John's Church
Roman Catholic: Our Lady and St Mun's Church[25]
Other churches:
- Cowal Baptist Church[26]
- Dunoon Baptist Church Centre[27]
- Holy Trinity Episcopal Church
- Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses[28]
Historical
There is evidence of an
Defunct religious buildings
- High Kirk, closed 2023[30]
- St Cuthbert's Church, demolished 1994
- Dunoon Free Church (built 1843), closed 2021[31][32]
Culture
Architecture
Dunoon Pier
Dunoon's
Burgh Hall
Dunoon Burgh Hall opened in 1874, the work of notable Glasgow architect
Other buildings
On 20 August 2021, several Argyll Street buildings were destroyed in an arson attack.[39]
Landmarks and attractions
Mary Campbell, also known as "Highland Mary" and "Bonny Mary O' Argyll", was born at Auchamore Farm in Dunoon. She had a relationship with the bard Robert Burns.[40] The Highland Mary statue was erected in 1896; it is prominently sited on Castle Hill, overlooking the breakwater in Dunoon.[41][42][43][44][45]The statue is a scheduled monument (LB26437). [46]
The war memorial of Dunoon is located in the Castle Gardens, overlooking the pier.[47]
The Queen's Hall is the town's major multi-function hall complex.
Riverside Swim and Health Centre, including an indoor pool (25m long) and associated facilities, located on Alexandra Parade.
Dunoon Library is situated in the rebuilt Queens Hall at the Castle Gardens.[53]
A small group of rocks, known as the Gantocks, lie off the coast at Dunoon. The navigation beacon on the Gantocks in the Firth of Clyde is close to the coast at Dunoon. It was built in 1886.[54]
The Clan Lamont Memorial, also known as the Dunoon Massacre Memorial, is on Tom-A-Mhoid Road close to Castle Hill. It was dedicated in 1906 and commemorates the Dunoon massacre of 1646, when the Campbell Clan attacked the Lamont Clan, killing over 200 people.[55][56]
Local wildlife includes
The Castle House Museum opens during the summer season. It holds historical information and displays for Dunoon and the Cowal peninsula.[58]
Festivals
The Cowal Highland Gathering, established in 1894, attracts contestants and spectators from all over the world.[59] It is held annually over the final weekend in August at Dunoon Stadium.[60]
Cowal Open Studios, held over a fortnight in September, gives the opportunity to visit the studios of artists around Dunoon and Cowal.
Cowalfest celebrates the outdoors activities like rambling around Dunoon for ten days in October.
Since the 1930s Dunoon has hosted the Royal National Mòd a number of times – 1930, 1950, 1968, 1994, 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2018.[61]
In 2013, the first Dunoon Film Festival was held over three days and opened with first public screening of Your Cheatin' Heart, a series made by the BBC that had last been shown on television in 1990.[62]
Transport
Dunoon is accessible by direct land and sea routes and indirectly by rail at Gourock.
Road
Dunoon lies towards the southern end of the
Ferry
Two ferry operators provide services to Dunoon from Gourock, Inverclyde.
Caledonian MacBrayne
The public service route provided by the Scottish Government owned Caledonian MacBrayne, which is a foot-passenger-only service between Dunoon Breakwater and Gourock pier, giving easy access to the National Rail Network.[63]
Preceding station | Ferry | Following station | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Terminus | Caledonian MacBrayne Ferry |
Gourock |
Western Ferries
Local company Western Ferries (Clyde) LTD, carries motor vehicles and foot passengers between
Preceding station | Ferry | Following station | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Terminus | Western Ferries Ferry |
McInroy's Point
|
Travel connections
For foot passengers at Gourock Pier, a ScotRail train service provides access to the National Rail network at Glasgow Central, via the local service Inverclyde Line.[65]
Bus
Public transport within Dunoon and the surrounding area is provided under government subsidy by bus and coach operator West Coast Motors.
West Coast Motors' route 486 provides a regular return journey from Dunoon town centre to Inveraray, where it connects with a Scottish Citylink service 926 and 976 onward to Campbeltown, Oban, Glasgow and points in-between.[66] Route 478 runs from Dunoon Pier to Portavadie six days a week.[67]
Historical
Modern Dunoon owes its existence to steam power; as late as 1822 there were only three or four slated houses, the rest of the residences being traditional Highland cottages.
In 1868, the following summer excursions by water could be had from Dunoon (going and returning the same day):[72]
- Ardentinny, Chancellor, 11 A.M.
- Ardrishaig, Iona, 9.30 A.M.
- Arran, Hero, 10.30 A.M.
- Arrochar, Chancellor, 11 A.M.
- Ayr, Vale of Clyde, 9.15 A.M.
- Blairmore, Chancellor, 11 A.M.
- Brodick, Hero, 10.30 A.M.
- Campbeltown, Gael, 9.15 A.M.
- Carradale, Gael, 9.15 A.M.
- Fairlie, Vale of Clyde, 9.15 A.M.
- Gareloch, early steamer to Greenock, thence per Garelochheadsteamer
- Innellan, various during the day
- Kyles of Bute, to Tighnabruaich or Colintraive, Iona; Kilchattan Bay, Bute, Hero
- Lamlash, Hero, 10.30 A.M.
- Largs, Vale of Clyde, or early steamer to Innellan, thence cross by Wemyss Bay Railway Steamer to Wemyss Bay
- Lochgoil, Chancellor and Lochlong; change at Blairmore
- Loch Lomond, Chancellor or early steamer to Bowling, thence by rail to Balloch, thence by steamer to Tarbert, where cross to Arrochar, and catch Chancellor returning, or vice-versa
- Loch Long, Chancellor
- Millport, Vale of Clyde, 9.15 A.M.
- Rothesay, various during the day
- Tarbert, Iona
- Troon, Vale of Clyde
- Wemyss Bay, steamer to Innellan, thence cross by Wemyss Bay Railway Steamer to Wemyss Bay
Only one Clyde steamer, the Waverley, satisfies demand for this business today. It berths at the breakwater when visiting Dunoon during its summer season.[73]
Education
Dunoon is served by three primary schools. Dunoon Primary School is on Hillfoot Street; this building was the original 1641 location of Dunoon Grammar School. St Muns Primary School[74] is on Pilot Street and Kirn Primary School is on Park Road.[75]
Dunoon Grammar School is located on Ardenslate Road in Kirn.
The University of the Highlands and Islands' Argyll College has a campus in Dunoon, located in the West Bay, near the breakwater and Castle Hill.[76]
Sport and recreation
National Cycle Route 75
Dunoon is on the NCR75 a route from
Dunoon Stadium
The town's sporting arena is Dunoon Stadium, which is located in the north of the town on Argyll Street. When it hosted football matches, it had the largest capacity of any amateur ground in Scotland.[citation needed] It later became the focal point of the Cowal Highland Gathering. Motorcycle dirt track racing (or speedway) was staged at the stadium on 18 June 1932 as part of the annual Dunoon and Cowal Agricultural Show. A demonstration event had been staged in May 1932.
The Dunoon Youth Football League (DYFL), founded in 1981, is a voluntary organisation that teaches football skills to all interested children with ages between 4 and 17. The DYFL have their own clubhouse and changing facilities at Dunoon Stadium. All coaches are parents who have received coaching certification through the Scottish Youth Football Association (SYFA), and the club has a PGA officer and coaches with Sports Injuries First Aid certification.
Cowal Rugby Club was formed in 1976. In 2008 it scored its first league victory in the Scottish Hydro Electric Western Regional League West Division 2.
Dunoon Amateurs F.C. was founded in 1975 and play football at Dunoon Stadium and Dunoon Grammar School.
Dunoon Camanachd was established in 2015; the shinty team started competing in South Division 2, in 2016.
Cowal Golf Club is situated on the hillside above
The two bowling clubs in Dunoon are Dunoon Argyll Bowling Club, on Mary Street, and Bogleha' Bowling Club, on Argyll Street.
In 2006 and 2007, the town hosted a six-a-side swamp football tournament that attracted around 500 players and 1,000 spectators.[83][84]
Castle Tennis Club is situated in the town's Castle Garden. The club has two concrete and two all-weather courts, all lighted.
Every year in June, the town hosts the Argyll Rally, a motorsport event that takes place on closed public roads around the local area. The rally counts as a round of the Scottish Rally Championship and brings competitors from all over United Kingdom.[85]
Walks
Trails (walks, running and mountain biking) thread through the hills surrounding Dunoon. Corlarach Hill has
Puck's Glen is a popular short walk set in the hills close to Benmore Botanic Garden. (The arboretum at Benmore Botanic Garden, formerly a private garden for the Younger family,[88] is now open to the public. It comprises 60 hectares (150 acres) and features some of the tallest trees in Britain, including the avenue of Giant Redwoods (Sequoia), some of which are over 37 metres (120 ft) high.[89] One of Dunoon's listed buildings is the Grade 2 Victorian fernery, which was reopened in 2009 after an 18-month restoration.)[90] Part of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, the Garden is 7 miles (11 kilometres) north of the town, just before Loch Eck. A tumbling burn, criss-crossed by bridges, is enclosed by rocky walls heavily hung with mosses and overshadowed by dense trees. The walk has clear, waymarked paths. The glen is named after Puck, from A Midsummer Night's Dream.[91]
Morag's Fairy Glen is a short gorge walk, with trails alongside the Berry Burn, located on the hill behind the West Bay area of Dunoon.[92][93][94]
The Bishop's Glen Reservoir trail follows the shore of the remaining one of three reservoirs in the glen, that used to supply fresh water to Dunoon.[95] The reservoir is damming the Balgaidgh Burn (Balgie) and is now a freshwater fly fishing location.[96] Access to the hills behind Dunoon, including Corlarach Hill, is available from the Bishop's Glen Reservoir trail.
Media
Dunoon's local weekly newspaper is the Dunoon Observer and Argyllshire Standard, which was founded in 1871 in Sandbank by editor and proprietor William Inglis Sr.[97][98] (The town once had three other newspapers, namely the Cowal Watchman (1876),[99] Dunoon Herald and Cowal Advertiser[100] and the Dunoon Telegraph.)[101]
Dunoon Community Radio was launched in 2009.[102] Broadcasting on 97.4 FM from the Dunoon Observer building, it is an independent social business entirely staffed by volunteers.
Notable people
- Virginia Bottomley, politician[103]
- Robert Alexander Bryden, architect, educated in Dunoon[104]
- Mary Campbell, love interest of Robert Burns[99]
- MT Carney, businesswoman[105]
- Donald Caskie, minister, educated in Dunoon[106]
- Peter Dorschel, spy, tried for espionage in Dunoon[107]
- William Fraser, architect, lived in Dunoon[108]
- Stewart Houston, footballer, born in Dunoon[109]
- Sir Harry Lauder (1870–1950), whose Laudervale mansion stood just south of Dunoon on Bullwood Road[110]
- Neil MacFarlane, footballer, born in Dunoon[111]
- Mackintosh MacKay, minister in Dunoon and Gaelic scholar[112]
- Sylvester McCoy, actor[113]
- Alexander Robertson, boatbuilder operating from boatyard near Dunoon[114]
- George Robertson, politician, educated in Dunoon[115]
- Arabella Scott, suffragette, born in Dunoon[116]
- Muriel Scott, suffragette, family home was in Dunoon[117]
- John Smith, politician, educated in Dunoon[118]
- Neil Warnock, football manager[119]
- Brian Wilson, politician[120]
Gallery
-
Dunoon Grammar School Hostel
-
Entrance to Dunoon Grammar School
-
Pipe band at the Cowal Highland Gathering
-
Dunoon from above the Firth of Clyde, looking west
-
The eastern side of Dunoon Pier
-
Highland Mary statue
-
Castle House Gardens and war memorial, looking northeast to East Bay
-
The Gantocks from Dunoon, with Inverkip in the background to the east
-
Castle Hill, looking west
-
Firth of Clyde, from West Bay, Dunoon, Cowal, Argyll and Bute
Geography
Dunoon is on the west coast of the upper Firth of Clyde,[121] and on the east coast of the claw-shaped Cowal peninsula.
Much of the Cowal peninsula is covered with forest, particularly in the northern stretches and to the west and south with small patches in the south-east and east. To the north and north-west is the Argyll Forest Park that was established in 1935.[122]
Climate
As with the rest of the
Recorded temperature extremes since 1960 range from 29.6 °C (85.3 °F) during July 1983[123] to as low as −13.9 °C (7.0 °F) during January 1982.[124]
Climate data for Benmore Botanic Gardens 12m asl, 1971–2000, extremes 1960– (Weather station 7 mi (11 km) to the North of Dunoon) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 14.4 (57.9) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.2 (63.0) |
23.6 (74.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.9 (84.0) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.0 (84.2) |
25.1 (77.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.5 (61.7) |
14.2 (57.6) |
29.6 (85.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) |
6.8 (44.2) |
8.6 (47.5) |
11.4 (52.5) |
14.9 (58.8) |
16.8 (62.2) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
15.3 (59.5) |
12.2 (54.0) |
8.9 (48.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
12.1 (53.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) |
1.3 (34.3) |
2.2 (36.0) |
3.4 (38.1) |
5.8 (42.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
10.7 (51.3) |
10.4 (50.7) |
8.6 (47.5) |
6.1 (43.0) |
2.9 (37.2) |
1.7 (35.1) |
5.2 (41.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | −13.9 (7.0) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 298.76 (11.76) |
214.43 (8.44) |
233.63 (9.20) |
119.48 (4.70) |
105.12 (4.14) |
108.54 (4.27) |
127.66 (5.03) |
160.85 (6.33) |
220.49 (8.68) |
257.6 (10.14) |
257.82 (10.15) |
282.98 (11.14) |
2,387.36 (93.98) |
Source: Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute[125]
|
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- ^ "Dunoon, Cowal, Argyll, Scotland radio station, English and Gaelic programmes". Dunoon Community Radio. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- ^ "MP double act for Conservatives Abroad". Majorca Daily Bulletin. 22 September 2004. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "Robert Alexander Bryden". Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "Carney Arrives At UM in N.Y." Ad Week. 16 June 2003.
- ^ "The Rev. Dr. Donald Currie Caskie, OBE, DD, MA, OCF". Clan Macpherson Association. 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
- ProQuest 185247880. (subscription required)
- ^ "Dunoon regeneration – Queens Hall Project". Argyll and Bute Council's website. 8 July 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ "Stewart Mackie Houston". MUFC Info. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ Phil Miller (23 April 2010). "Fly me to Dunoon ... Scottish bid for de Niro's film festival". Herald Scotland. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- ^ Neil MacFarlane at Soccerbase
- ^ Scott, Hew (1923). Fasti ecclesiae scoticanae; the succession of ministers in the Church of Scotland from the reformation. Vol. 4. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. p. 24. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Sylvester McCoy". BFI. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
- ^ Hutchison, David (21 May 2013). "Largs to Brisbane – Tragic Voyage of the Southern Cross". Ayrshire History. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "Rt Hon Lord Robertson KT of Port Ellen KT GCMG". The British Forces Foundation. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "Arabella Scott". National Records of Scotland. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ Leneman, Leah (1995). A Guid Cause: the women's suffrage movement in Scotland. Mercat Press. pp. 194–208.
- ^ "John Smith". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "Neil Warnock was close to Hearts job and wants to manage in Scotland". BBC Sport. 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ISBN 978-1-84275-048-3. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ "Dunoon Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland". Undiscovered Scotland.
- ^ "Argyll Forest Park". Forestry Commission Scotland. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ "1983 Maximum". Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute.
- ^ "1982 Minimum". Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute.
- KNMI. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
External links
- Map sources for Dunoon