Dyrham

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Location of Dyrham, Gloucestershire

Dyrham is a village and parish in South Gloucestershire, England.

Location and communications

Dyrham is at lat. 51° 29' north, long. 2° 22' west (grid reference ST37381757). It lies at an altitude of 100 metres above sea level. It is near the A46 trunk road, about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north of Bath and a little south of the M4 motorway. The Cotswold Way long-distance footpath runs through the village.

Administration

Dyrham is administered by the

The name of Dyrham is first attested in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which took its present form in the later ninth century, and in tenth-century charters, as Deorham. This name it thought to derive from the Old English words dēor ("wild animal, deer") and hamm ("enclosed land, river meadow"). Thus it probably once meant "deer enclosure".^[2]

History

Dyrham is thought to have been the location of

The Domesday Book of 1086 records the tenant-in-chief of Dyrham as William FitzWido who held seven hides in Dyrham, formerly the land of Aluric. The manor passed to the Norman magnate Wynebald de Ballon, and then via the Newmarch family to the Russell family, notably being held by John Russell (died c.1224) and William Russell (1257–1311). By the 15th century the manor had passed into the Denys family, the most notable holder being William Denys (1470–1533). After the family accumulated debts in the 16th century, the manor was sold to the Wynter family and then the Blathwayte family, who built the present mansion known as Dyrham Park, which is said to incorporate some of the structure of the earlier manor house.

Nearby features

• Dyrham Park. At the edge of the village is
  National Trust. Dyrham Park was used as the set for the 1993 Merchant Ivory film The Remains of the Day and also for a BBC production of Dracula
  .
• Dyrham Wood. A woodland named Dyrham Wood lies about a mile to the south of the village.
• Lower Ledge Farm, south of the village, is where the new
  Farbio GTS
  sports car was made.