Dysderidae
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2021) |
Dysderidae Temporal range:
| |
---|---|
Dysdera erythrina, female | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Dysderidae C. L. Koch, 1837 |
Diversity | |
24 genera, 625 species | |
Dysderidae, also known as woodlouse hunters, sowbug-eating spiders, and cell spiders, is a family of
Dysdera crocata is introduced into many regions of the world.[2]
Dysderids have six eyes, and are
venom
that can cause local reactions in humans.
The spiders have their six eyes arranged in a semicircle like segestrids, but have only the first two pairs of legs produced forward. Dysdera crocata has a characteristic coloring, which can only be confused with spiders in the trachelid genera Trachelas and Meriola: the carapace is dull red-brown and the abdomen gray or tan.
Genera
The categorization into subfamilies follows Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog. As of April 2019[update], the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:[2]
- Dysderinae C. L. Koch, 1837
- Cryptoparachtes Dunin, 1992 (Georgia, Azerbaijan)
- Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (worldwide)
- Dysderella Dunin, 1992 (Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan))
- Dysderocrates Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman, 1988 (Balkans)
- Harpactocrates Simon, 1914 (Europe)
- Hygrocrates Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988 (Georgia, Turkey)
- Parachtes Alicata, 1964 (Southern Europe)
- Rhodera Deeleman-Reinhold, 1989 (Crete)
- Stalitochara Simon, 1913 (Algeria)
- Tedia Simon, 1882 (Israel, Syria)
- Harpacteinae
- Dasumia Thorell, 1875 (Europe, Middle East)
- Folkia Kratochvíl, 1970 (Balkans)
- Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 (Europe to Iran, Mediterranean)
- Holissus Simon, 1882 (Corsica)
- Kaemis Deeleman-Reinhold, 1993 (Italy)
- Minotauria Kulczyn'ski, 1903 (Crete)
- Sardostalita Gasparo, 1999 (Sardinia)
- Stalagtia Kratochvíl, 1970 (Balkans, Greece)
- Rhodinae
- Mesostalita Deeleman-Reinhold, 1971 (Balkans, Italy)
- Parastalita Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1932 (Bosnia-Herzegovina)
- Rhode Simon, 1882 (Mediterranean)
- Speleoharpactea Ribera, 1982 (Spain)
- Stalita Schiödte, 1847 (Balkans)
- Stalitella Absolon & Kratochvíl, 1932 (Balkans)
- incertae sedis
- Thereola petiolata (Koch & Berendt, 1854) †
See also
References
- ^ Koch, C. L. (1837). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems (in German).
- ^ a b "Family: Dysderidae C. L. Koch, 1837". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
External links
Wikispecies has information related to Dysderidae.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dysderidae.