Dysderidae

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Dysderidae
Temporal range: Palaeogene–present
Dysdera erythrina, female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Dysderidae
C. L. Koch, 1837
Diversity
24 genera, 625 species

Dysderidae, also known as woodlouse hunters, sowbug-eating spiders, and cell spiders, is a family of

Dysdera crocata is introduced into many regions of the world.[2]

Dysderids have six eyes, and are

venom
that can cause local reactions in humans.

The spiders have their six eyes arranged in a semicircle like segestrids, but have only the first two pairs of legs produced forward. Dysdera crocata has a characteristic coloring, which can only be confused with spiders in the trachelid genera Trachelas and Meriola: the carapace is dull red-brown and the abdomen gray or tan.

Genera

The categorization into subfamilies follows Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog. As of April 2019, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Koch, C. L. (1837). Übersicht des Arachnidensystems (in German).
  2. ^ a b "Family: Dysderidae C. L. Koch, 1837". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-20.

External links