E. W. Scripps Company
Cincinnati, Ohio , U.S. | |
Key people |
|
---|---|
Revenue | US$2.29 billion (2023) |
US$−753 million (2023) | |
US$−948 million (2023) | |
Total assets | US$5.41 billion (2023) |
Total equity | US$1.16 billion (2023) |
Number of employees | c. 5,200 (2023) |
Divisions | |
Website | scripps |
Footnotes / references [1] |
The E. W. Scripps Company, also known as Scripps Howard, is an American broadcasting company founded in 1878 as a chain of daily newspapers by Edward Willis "E. W." Scripps and his sister, Ellen Browning Scripps. It was also formerly a media conglomerate. The company is headquartered at the Scripps Center in Cincinnati, Ohio.[2] Its corporate motto is "Give light and the people will find their own way", which is symbolized by the media empire's longtime lighthouse logo.[3]
In terms of market reach, Scripps is the second largest operator of ABC affiliates, behind the Sinclair Broadcast Group, and ahead of Hearst Television and Tegna. Scripps also owns a number of free-to-air multi-genre digital subchannel multicast networks through its Scripps Networks division, including the Ion Television network and Scripps News.
The company started out in the newspaper business, expanding into radio in the mid-1930s and television in the mid-1940s. It sold off its newspaper holdings in 2014 and exited radio in 2018.
History
19th century
The E. W. Scripps Company was a newspaper company founded on November 2, 1878, when
In 1894, Scripps and his half-brother, George H. Scripps, organized their various papers into the first modern newspaper chain. In July 1895, it was named the Scripps-McRae League to reflect the leadership of Cincinnati Post general manager Milton A. McRae, a longtime partner.[5][6] The company expanded during the decade to publish newspapers in California, Denver, Chicago, Dallas, Nashville, and elsewhere.[4]
20th century
In early November 1922, the Scripps-McRae League was renamed Scripps-Howard Newspapers to recognize company executive
On June 2, 1902, Scripps founded the
Scripps created the
The company expanded its newspaper holdings throughout the pre-World War II period, acquiring many titles and merging them, including the
In 1985, the company went into home video foray with its acquisition of Kartes Video Communications in an effort to expand the marketplace.[21] Two years later, Scripps Howard sold off Kartes Video Communications back to its founders, after an aborted deal where Scripps-Howard's acquisition of Hanes failed.[22]
In 1997, Scripps bought daily newspapers in the Texas cities of
Scripps made its first foray into broadcasting in 1935, forming a company called Continental Radio and buying radio stations
The company went public with an IPO in 1988 and was traded on the NASDAQ.[4] It owned 20 daily newspapers and 9 television stations at the time, and cable systems in 10 states. The company completed a new downtown Cincinnati headquarters, the 35-story high-rise Scripps Center, in 1990.[25] In 1991, Scripps transferred its shares to the New York Stock Exchange.
21st century
In October 2007, Scripps announced that it would separate into two publicly traded companies: The E. W. Scripps Company (newspapers, TV stations, licensing/syndication) and
After a test launch at WFTS-TV in 2009, Scripps television stations launched YouTube channels in 2010. These are similar to YouTube channels operated by Hearst Television and LIN Television.
On February 24, 2011, United Media struck a distribution deal with Universal Uclick (now known as Andrews McMeel Syndication) for syndication of the company's 150 comic strip and news features, which became effective on June 1 of that year.[26][27] At that point, United Media, and by extension the Scripps Company, exited the syndication business.[28]
On September 12, 2011, Scripps partnered with
On October 3, 2011, Scripps announced it was purchasing the television arm of McGraw-Hill for $212 million.[29] This purchase nearly doubled the number of Scripps stations to 19 with a combined reach of 13% of U.S. households. Upon the 2012 death of E. W. Scripps' grandson, Robert Scripps, the Edward W. Scripps Trust was dissolved and its stock divided among the surviving trustees.[9]
In December 2013, Scripps purchased
On July 30, 2014, Scripps and Journal Communications announced that the two companies would merge and spin-off their newspaper assets.
In April 2016,
On August 1, 2017, Scripps announced the purchase of
Scripps newspapers
Syndicates
- United Media (1978–2011), consisted of:
- Newspaper Enterprise Association (est. 1902) – originally a secondary news service to the Scripps Howard News Service, later evolved into a general syndicate; best known for syndicating Alley Oop, Freckles and His Friends, The Born Loser and Frank and Ernest, in addition to an annual Christmas comic strip[41]
The distribution rights to properties syndicated by United Media were outsourced to
Scripps also operated
Broadcasting
This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience. |
Scripps' broadcast television stations division—also commonly known as Scripps Media or Scripps Howard Broadcasting, formerly Continental Radio, currently owns or operates 62 television stations in forty-three markets, with full-power and low-power stations as well as rebroadcaster, translator, repeater and satellite stations included. Among them, nineteen ABC affiliates, twelve CBS affiliates, eleven NBC affiliates, six Fox affiliates, eight CW affiliates, three specialty network affiliated stations, one MyNetworkTV affiliate and five stations independent of any network affiliation.
History
1935–1947: Early history, radio era
The company was formed in 1935 when Scripps Howard made its foray into broadcasting by purchasing radio station WDBZ, renaming it WCPO after newspaper The Cincinnati Post.[42]
Later on, Scripps purchased radio station, WNOX from the Sterchi Brothers furniture chain.
1947–1977: The television era
In 1947, Scripps expanded its broadcast holdings by opening its first television station, Cleveland-based WEWS-TV. This was followed in 1948 by Memphis-based WMC-TV and Cincinnati-based WCPO-TV in 1949.[4]
The company expanded its television holdings in 1961 by purchasing West Palm Beach station WPTV-TV from the Phipps family. It was followed nearly nine years later by its purchase of its Tulsa station KVOO-TV from Central Plains Enterprises. The sale received FCC approval on November 25, 1970, and was finalized the following month on December 31.[46][47] On January 1, 1971, the day after the Scripps purchase was completed, the station changed its call letters to KTEW-TV (standing for "Tulsa E.W. Scripps", and also easily interpreted as sounding like the phoneticism for "two"). This change was made due to an FCC rule in effect at the time that banned TV and radio stations in the same market, but with different owners from sharing the same call letters.[48]
By 1963, the company has taken on its familiar name Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Company, and made it public.[49]
1977–1994: The independent expansion
In 1977, the company expanded its focus onto independent station territory by purchasing KBMA-TV in Kansas City from the
Nearly one year later, Scripps purchased ABC station,
In 1988, the broadcasting division of the company started its own production company Scripps Howard Productions in order to produce and market television programs.[49]
From 1990 to 1995, Scripps was a partner in the
In the summer of 1990, Scripps bought out the NBC Baltimore affiliate WMAR-TV from Gillett Communications, but in February 1991 the transfer was canceled after Scripps accused Gillett of misreporting WMAR's financial statements. Gillett then took legal action against Scripps,[55] but both sides settled and the sale went forward. Scripps took control of the station in the spring of 1991.[56]
On July 19, 1993, Scripps sold WMC-AM-FM-TV to Atlanta businessman Bert Ellis and his new company, Ellis Communications.[57]
In 1994, Scripps acquired the
1994–2000: Realignments and change
On May 23, 1994, Fox purchased a 20 percent stake in New World Communications, owner of multiple long-tenured major-market CBS affiliates, in what was a $500 million investment.[61] In turn, 12 stations either owned by—or in the process of being purchased by—New World would switch network affiliations to Fox after existing contracts expired per-station.[62][63] Three of the displaced Fox affiliates were owned by Scripps: KNXV-TV, WFTS-TV and KSHB-TV.[64] This prompted CBS to court Scripps for a deal with KNXV and WFTS, along with long-tenured ABC affiliates WXYZ-TV and WEWS-TV; a proposed deal also included CBS purchasing a minority stake in HGTV.[65] ABC's counteroffer to keep WEWS and WXYZ was met with a demand by Scripps that WMAR, WFTS and KNXV also link with ABC.[66]: 16
The demand came at the expense of two equally long-standing ABC affiliates: WJZ-TV had been with the network since 1948[67] while KTVK emerged in the 1980s as a market leader for local news, albeit family-owned and not part of a larger chain.[68][69] ABC offered $25 million to Scripps to exclude KNXV, which was rejected in what ABC executive Bryce Rathbone stated as Scripps "[having] a gun to their head".[66]: 16 Announced on June 15, 1994, the ABC-Scripps agreement included all three stations Scripps demanded join the network, along with WEWS and WXYZ.[70][71] For WFTS, the announcement came with an expedited buildout of a news department,[72] with local newscasts debuting the day of their switch.[73] The other displaced Fox affiliate, KSHB, affiliated with NBC as a replacement for WDAF-TV.[74] ABC later signed an unrelated affiliation deal with WCPO-TV in September 1995, taking effect on June 3, 1996.[75]
In October 1995, Comcast announced the purchase of Scripps' cable provider operation.[76]
In 1997, Scripps bought daily newspapers in the Texas cities of
In March 1996, KSHB owner Scripps Howard Broadcasting reached a deal to manage KMCI under a local marketing agreement.[77] That August,[78] KMCI then dropped much of its home shopping programming and rebranded as "38 Family Greats", with a family-oriented general entertainment format from 6:00 a.m. to midnight, with HSN programming being relegated to the overnight hours. The new KMCI lineup included an inventory of programs that KSHB owned but had not had time to air after it switched to NBC in 1994.[79]
Exercising an option from the 1996 pact with Miller,[77] Scripps bought KMCI outright for $14.6 million in 2000, forming a legal duopoly with KSHB.[80] In 1998, the company sold Scripps Howard Productions, and Cinetel Productions was renamed to Scripps Productions.[49]
2000–2008: The Shop at Home era
Scripps also previously owned the Shop at Home Network from 2000 until 2006. Shop at Home in turn owned five television stations, all as a division of its cable network division managed separately from the company's traditional commercial network affiliate stations.
Attempts to use Shop at Home as a complementary service to Food Network and HGTV by selling products connected to personalities of those networks were middling compared to competitors
2008–present: Scripps today
In October 2007, Scripps announced that it would separate into two publicly traded companies: The E. W. Scripps Company (newspapers, TV stations, licensing/syndication) and
After a test launch at WFTS-TV in 2009, Scripps television stations launched YouTube channels in 2010. These are similar to YouTube channels operated by Hearst Television and LIN Television.
Scripps was the recipient of the 2012 National Association of Broadcasters Distinguished Service Award.[84]
On October 3, 2011, Scripps announced it was purchasing all seven television stations owned by The McGraw-Hill Companies for $212 million; the sale is a result of McGraw-Hill's decision to exit the broadcasting industry to focus on its other core properties, including its publishing unit.[85] This deal was approved by the FTC on October 31[86] and the FCC on November 29.[87] The deal was completed on December 30, 2011.[88]
On February 10, 2014, Scripps announced it has reached a deal to acquire Buffalo ABC affiliate WKBW-TV and Detroit MyNetworkTV affiliate WMYD for $110 million.[89] The sale was approved by the FCC on May 2, 2014, and was completed on June 16, 2014. This deal has created a duopoly between WMYD and ABC affiliate WXYZ-TV.
On July 30, 2014, Scripps and Journal Communications announced that the two companies would merge and spin-off their newspaper assets.
On January 25, 2018, it was announced that Scripps had placed its radio station unit for sale. The divestiture of these stations – which were acquired through the company's 2015 acquisition of Journal Communications – would result in the separation of Scripps's television stations in Tulsa, Omaha, Milwaukee, Boise and Tucson from their co-owned radio clusters (in the case of Tulsa,
On August 20, 2018, Scripps agreed to purchase ABC affiliates
On October 29, 2018,
On March 20, 2019, Scripps announced that it would acquire eight of the 21 (initially 19
In July 2020, the company sold their
On September 22, 2020, the company announced it was buying KCDO-TV and KSBS-CD from Newsweb Corporation for $9.5 million, pending approval of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC); this would make them sister stations to ABC affiliate KMGH-TV.[106] For the time being, KCDO has moved Grit to its primary 3.1 subchannel. The sale was completed on November 20.[107]
On September 24, 2020, Scripps announced the acquisition of American media company Ion Media, including its networks, Ion Television, Ion Plus, Qubo, and Ion Shop (three removed a few months later) for $2.65 billion.[108]
Scripps finally completed its sale of WPIX to Mission Broadcasting on December 30, 2020, which will also allow the company to keep three of the Ion stations that were slated to be sold to a new company, Inyo Broadcast Holdings. The sales of
Scripps Sports (2022–present)
In late 2022, Scripps created an in-house sports division with the intent of offering its local stations or Ion to teams and leagues as an alternative to the fledgling regional sports network.
On May 4, 2023, Scripps Sports announced a deal with a professional sports franchise, the
On October 5, 2023, Scripps Sports announced a deal with the NHL’s Arizona Coyotes, with ABC affiliate KNXV’s sub-channel Antenna TV (15.2) serving as the flagship network for all non-national exclusive games in the Phoenix market beginning with the 2023-24 season. The 2nd digital subchannel of KGUN-TV, in Tucson, as well as KUPX and the 2nd digital subchannel of KSTU, in Salt Lake City, also air Coyotes games.[113]
Television stations
Stations are arranged alphabetically by state and by city of license.
- A blue background indicates a station acquired from Journal Communications.
- A lavender blue background indicates a station acquired from McGraw-Hill.
- A gray background indicates a station acquired from Cordillera Communications.
- An orange background indicates a station acquired from Katz Broadcasting (d/b/aScripps Networks), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Scripps.
- (**) – Indicates station was built and signed on by Scripps.
Former stations
Television
City of license / Market | Station | Channel | Years owned | Current status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lansing, MI | WHTV | 18 | 2014–2017[iv] | Defunct, went off-air in 2017 |
New York City, NY | WPIX | 11 | 2019–2020[π] | The CW affiliate owned by Mission Broadcasting[v] |
Memphis, TN | WMC-TV ** | 5 | 1948–1993 | NBC affiliate owned by Gray Television |
San Antonio, TX | KENS-TV | 5 | 1997[vi] | CBS affiliate owned by Tegna Inc. |
City of license / Market | Station | Channel | Years owned | Current status |
---|---|---|---|---|
San Francisco, CA | KCNS | 38 | 2002–2006 | ShopHQ station owned by WRNN-TV Associates |
Bridgeport, CT–New York City, NY | WSAH | 43 | 2002–2007 | MeTV Plus affiliate WZME, owned by Weigel Broadcasting |
Lawrence–Boston, MA | WMFP | 62 | 2002–2007 | Shop LC station owned by WRNN-TV Associates |
Wilson–Raleigh–Durham, NC | WRAY-TV | 30 | 2002–2006 | TCT owned and operated (O&O) |
Canton–Cleveland, OH | WOAC-TV | 67 | 2002–2006 | TCT owned and operated (O&O) WRLM on channel 47 |
Radio
- (**) – Indicates station was built and signed on by Scripps.
AM Station | FM Station |
---|
City of license / Market | Station | Years owned | Current status |
---|---|---|---|
Baltimore, MD | WBSB-FM 104.3 | 1980–1993 | WZFT, owned by iHeartMedia |
Boise, ID | KJOT 105.1 | 2015–2018 | Owned by Lotus Communications |
KQXR 100.3 | 2015–2018 | Owned by Lotus Communications | |
KRVB 94.9 | 2015–2018 | Owned by Lotus Communications | |
KTHI 107.1 | 2015–2018 | Owned by Lotus Communications | |
Cincinnati, OH | WCPO 1230 | 1935–1966 | WDBZ, owned by Urban One |
WCPO-FM 105.1 ** | 1949–1966 | WUBE-FM, owned by Hubbard Broadcasting | |
Cleveland, OH | WEWS-FM 102.1 ** | 1947–1950 | Defunct, frequency currently used by WDOK |
Knoxville, TN | WNOX 990 | 1935–1982 | WNML, owned by Cumulus Media |
WCYQ 100.3 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
WKHT 104.5 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
WNOX 93.1
|
2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
WWST 102.1 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
Memphis, TN | WMPS 680 | 1937–1944 | WMFS, owned by Audacy, Inc. |
WMC 790 | 1937–1993 | Owned by Audacy, Inc. | |
WMC-FM 99.7 ** | 1947–1993 | WLFP, owned by Audacy, Inc. | |
Milwaukee, WI | WTMJ 620 | 2015–2018 | Owned by Good Karma Brands |
WKTI 94.5 | 2015–2018 | Owned by Good Karma Brands | |
Omaha, NE | KXSP 590 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia |
KEZO-FM 92.3 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
KKCD 105.9 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
KQCH 94.1 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
KSRZ 104.5 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
Phoenix, AZ | KMEO 740 | 1980–1985 | KIDR, owned by En Familia, Inc. |
KMEO-FM 96.9 | 1980–1985 | KMXP, owned by iHeartMedia | |
Portland, OR | KUPL 1330 | 1981–1993 | Defunct, went off-air in 2021 as KKPZ |
KUPL-FM 98.7 | 1981–1993 | Owned by Alpha Media | |
San Antonio, TX | KENS 1160[vi] | 1997 | KRDY, owned by Relevant Radio |
Springfield, MO | KSGF 1260 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia |
KSGF-FM 104.1 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
KRVI 106.7 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
KSPW 96.5 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
KTTS-FM 94.7 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
Tucson, AZ | KFFN 1490 | 2015–2018 | Owned by Lotus Communications |
KMXZ-FM 94.9 | 2015–2018 | Owned by Lotus Communications | |
KQTH 104.1 | 2015–2018 | KFLT-FM, owned by Family Life Broadcasting | |
KTGV 106.3 | 2015–2018 | Owned by Bustos Media | |
Tulsa, OK | KFAQ 1170 | 2015–2018 | Griffin Communications
|
KBEZ 92.9 | 2015–2018 | Owned by Griffin Communications | |
KHTT 106.9 | 2015–2018 | Owned by Griffin Communications | |
KVOO-FM 98.5 | 2015–2018 | Owned by Griffin Communications | |
KXBL 99.5 | 2015–2018 | Owned by Griffin Communications | |
Wichita, KS | KFTI 1070 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia |
KFDI-FM 101.3 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
KFXJ 104.5 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
KICT-FM 95.1 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia | |
KYQQ 106.5 | 2015–2018 | Owned by SummitMedia |
National Spelling Bee
Scripps also operates the national (US) spelling bee. The final competition is in Washington, DC, and it is broadcast on Ion Television and Bounce TV. Lower levels are organized by the school, then county and eventually to the final competition.
Notes
License ownership/operational agreements
- ^ Owned by Marquee Broadcasting.
- ^ Owned by SagamoreHill Broadcasting.
- ^ Owned by Gray Television.
- ^ Owned by Venture Technologies Group.
- ^ Operated by Nexstar Media Group.
- ^ a b Operated by the Belo Corporation.
Mergers and acquisitions
- ^ Acquired by Joseph E. Cole.
- The Toledo Blade.
- The Houston Chronicle.
- ^ Assets acquired by, and merged into, The Washington Star.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Spun off to Journal Media Group.
- San Francisco Call-Bulletin to form The News-Call Bulletin in 1959. Hearst acquired complete control in 1962 and merged it into the San Francisco Examinerin 1965.
- the Youngstown Vindicator Printing Companyand merged into The Vindicator.
- ^ Assets acquired by Block Communications and merged into the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- Hearst and John Hay Whitney. The World Journal Tribune folded on May 5, 1967.
- ^ Acquired by News Media Corp.
- ^ Acquired by Community Media Enterprises.
- ^ Merged into the co-owned Ventura County Star with publication relocated to Camarillo, California.
- ^ a b Acquired by Media News Group.
- ^ a b c Acquired as divestitures from the Gray Television–Raycom Media merger.
- ^ a b Acquired as divestitures from the Capital Cities–ABC merger.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Acquired as divestitures from the Nexstar Media Group–Tribune Broadcasting merger.
Satellites, semi-satellites and translators
- ^ Closed on June 17, 1982.
- ^ Closed on August 13, 1947.
- ^ The paper's Covington, Kentucky, edition converted to online-only as KyPost.com.
- ElytonHerald, founded 21 years before Birmingham's incorporation as a city.
- ^ Merged with the Scripps-owned Birmingham Post in 1950.
- ^ Also had roots in The Ohio State Journal, which was founded in 1814.
- ^ Merged with the Scripps-owned Columbus Citizen in 1959.
- ^ a b c d Part of Treasure Coast Newspapers.
- ^ Closed on April 25, 2019.
See also
- Edward W. Scripps
- Ellen Browning Scripps
- James E. Scripps
- Charles Scripps
- Scripps Howard Foundation
- Scripps Howard Awards
- Scripps Ranch
- Edward W. Estlow
- Scripps Networks Interactive
References
- ^ "E.W. Scripps Co. 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". SEC.gov. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 23, 2024. pp. 13, F-19, F-20.
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- ^ Osborne, Kevin (February 21, 2007). "Cover Story: The Light Dims". Cincinnati CityBeat. Cincinnati, Ohio: Lightborne Publishing. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
The corporate motto for Cincinnati-based media chain E.W. Scripps Co. is a quote from Ella: 'Give light and the people will find their own way', which the lighthouse logo has come to symbolize.
- ^ a b c d e "History – Scripps". E.W. Scripps Company. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- ^ McRae 1924, p. 119.
- ^ Scripps 1926, p. 190.
- ^ "Syndicate Changes Name". The New York Times. November 4, 1922. p. 28.
- ^ "Scripps Timeline". E. W. Scripps Company. November 29, 1921. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
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- ISBN 978-0-226-53411-4. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
- ^ Joe Alex Morris (1957). "Deadline Every Minute The Story of the United Press – ARCHIVE.ORG ONLINE VERSION". Doubleday & Company.
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- ^ "UPI History". United Press International.
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- ^ a b Scripps Howard News Service Will Close Down After 96 Years, Bloomberg News, November 13, 2013. Accessed April 5, 2015.
- ABC-CLIO, 2014), p. 399.
- ABC-CLIO, 2014), p. 399.
- ^ "United Feature Syndicate Buys Metropolitan Service From Elser: Both Firms Will Retain Separate Identities, With Elser Remaining as Vice-President — Monte Bourjaily to Direct Both Organizations," Editor & Publisher (March 15, 1930). Archived at "News of Yore 1930: Another Syndicate Gobbled," Stripper's Guide (May 4, 2010).
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- ^ "United Features consolidates," The Comics Journal #44 (Jan. 1979), p. 17.
- ^ Seideman, Tony (November 16, 1985). "Scripps Howard Buys Kartes" (PDF). Billboard. p. 35. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ Stewart, Al (December 12, 1987). "Founder Buys Kartes Vid From Scripps-Howard" (PDF). Billboard. p. 1. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ a b "Scripps to Acquire Harte-Hanks Outlets". Los Angeles Times. May 20, 1997. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
- ^ a b Kenneth N. Gilpin Published: May 20, 1997 (May 20, 1997). "Scripps to Buy Harte-Hanks Media Assets". The New York Times. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Alter, Maxim (November 7, 2014). "Then & Now: An interactive look at downtown Cincinnati's past". WCPO-TV. E. W. Scripps Company. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
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- ^ "Scripps Buys Newsy For $35M To Expand From TV And Newspapers To Digital Video". TechCrunch. December 9, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
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Carr, David (August 11, 2014). "Print Is Down, and Now Out: Media Companies Spin Off Newspapers, to Uncertain Futures". The New York Times. p. B1. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014.
Turns out, not so much – quite the opposite, really. The Washington Post seems fine, but recently, in just over a week, three of the biggest players in American newspapers – Gannett, Tribune Company and E. W. Scripps, companies built on print franchises that expanded into television – dumped those properties like yesterday's news in a series of spinoffs.
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- ^ State of Tennessee Historical Marker, The Commercial Appeal / Publishing Locations. The Historical Marker Database.
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- ^ Vick, Karl (July 27, 1985). "Ch. 28 sells for $40-million". St. Petersburg Times. p. 5B. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
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Sources
- Baldasty, Gerald J. (January 1, 1999). E.W. Scripps and the Business of Newspapers. Champaign, Illinois: ISBN 0-252-02255-6.
- McRae, Milton Alexander (1924). Forty Years in Newspaperdom: The Autobiography of a Newspaper Man. New York City: Brentano's – via HathiTrust.
- Scripps, Edward Willis (1926). Gardner, Gilson (ed.). History of the Scripps Concern. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
External links
- Official website
- Business data for E. W. Scripps Company: