ESPN Classic

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

ESPN Classic
CountryUnited States
Broadcast areaNationwide
HeadquartersBristol, Connecticut
Programming
Language(s)English
Picture format480i (SDTV)
Ownership
OwnerESPN Inc.
(The Walt Disney Company (80%)
Hearst Communications (20%))
Sister channels
History
LaunchedMay 6, 1995; 28 years ago (1995-05-06)
ClosedDecember 31, 2021; 2 years ago (2021-12-31)
Former namesClassic Sports Network (1995–1997)
Links
WebsiteESPN Classic
ESPN Classic (Europe)

ESPN Classic was an American multinational

network owned by ESPN Inc., a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company (which controlled an 80% stake) and Hearst Communications
(which had 20%).

The channel was originally launched as the Classic Sports Network in 1995, and was acquired by ESPN in 1997. The network originally focused on carrying classic sporting events, other programs and documentaries, and live specials (such as the

Baseball Hall of Fame
induction ceremony) focusing on sports history.

By the 2010s, due to the increasing number of sport-, league-, and college conference-specific networks that had assumed rights to the archive and live content that was historically aired by ESPN Classic, a larger amount of programming was devoted to archive content whose rights were owned by ESPN outright, reruns of recent events from ESPN's networks, as well as ESPN original documentaries, and overflow coverage of events from other ESPN networks.

In 2014, ESPN began to phase out ESPN Classic as a linear service, and transition it to a branded video on-demand offering. A number of major providers, such as AT&T, Altice USA, Comcast, and Verizon Fios dropped ESPN Classic in the years that followed. Due to this change in format, ESPNews and ESPN's digital platforms have supplanted its role as an overflow service. In 2021, media reports indicated that the channel would close at the end of the year, and it did so in the late hours of December 31, 2021.

History

The channel was launched on May 6, 1995, as the Classic Sports Network. The Post-Newsweek Cable (now Sparklight) system in Ada, Oklahoma, with 6,500 subscribers at the time of CSN's launch, was the first cable provider to carry the network. CSN was founded by Brian Bedol and Steve Greenberg (son of Hank Greenberg), both of whom went on to launch College Sports Television (now CBS Sports Network)), with partial funding from Allen & Company. In 1997, ESPN, Inc. purchased Classic Sports Network for $175 million,[1] and relaunched it as ESPN Classic the following year. Throughout its history, dating back to its existence as Classic Sports Network, the channel's logo has incorporated a stylized silhouette intending to resemble a boxer.

In February 2008,

Robert Iger and NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell. An analyst quoted in the report suggested a merger of NFL Network with ESPN Classic due to the latter's wide distribution on expanded basic cable tiers.[2]

On August 4, 2009, Dish Network filed a federal lawsuit against ESPN for $1 million, alleging that the network breached its contract by not extending the same contractual term of carriage that ESPN provided to Comcast and DirecTV for ESPNU and ESPN Classic. The lawsuit claimed that ESPN violated the "Most Favored Nations" clause.[3] The following day, representatives for ESPN announced in a press release that the company would fight the lawsuit, stating: "We have repeatedly advised Dish that we are in full compliance with our agreement and have offered them a distribution opportunity with respect to ESPNU and ESPN Classic consistent with the rest of the industry. We will not renegotiate settled contracts and will vigorously defend this legal action, the apparent sole purpose of which is to get a better deal."[4]

Carriage

On October 1, 2014, ESPN Classic began a gradual transition into a

Atlantic Broadband dropped ESPN Classic from all of its systems on September 1, 2021.[9]

Closure

On November 4, 2021, John Ourand of

Sports Business Journal reported that Disney had informed cable and satellite providers that ESPN Classic, including its associated on-demand service, would close at the end of 2021.[10] The Hollywood Reporter later stated that an ESPN spokesperson confirmed that the network would close on December 31, 2021.[11] Commentary on the channel's demise focused on its small distribution (now down to 2 million households, as compared to the flagship ESPN channel's 85 million homes), and the emergence of YouTube and other internet streaming options (including corporate sibling ESPN+) as compliments to the channel's mission; the emergence of league-specific networks (including sister channels ACC Network, Longhorn Network, and SEC Network, all of which are co-managed by ESPN Inc.) gave the company additional linear outlets for the content that served as ESPN Classic's main programming, rendering the channel redundant.[12][13][14]

The network officially ended distribution at 5:59 a.m. Eastern on January 1, 2022, after a final airing of the Thrilla in Manila, though under Nielsen's definition of a broadcast day,[15] it was considered to have ended on December 31, 2021.[16]

The Canadian version of ESPN Classic, owned by the same Bell/ESPN Inc. consortium that owns the domestic sports multiplex TSN, outlasted the original channel by roughly a year and a half, as it ceased broadcasting on October 31, 2023.[17][18]

Programming

In 2008, as part of a cost-cutting move, ESPN Classic's schedule began to become largely composed of ESPN original programming, highlighting sports such as poker, bowling and boxing, with a decreased emphasis on rebroadcasts of classic major league sporting events (a practice which has, however, been adopted by sports networks associated with a league or individual teams, among other channels). By 2005, the channel had also frequently broadcast overflow programming from the main ESPN channels, and reruns of ESPN-produced telecasts of recent sporting events that the network has declared an "Instant Classic".

ESPN Classic was the only U.S.-based ESPN network (and one of two Disney-owned cable channels in the U.S., alongside

4:3 aspect ratio, and it used the safe area-restricted "BottomLine" sports news ticker previously used by ESPN on ABC broadcasts on sister network ABC until August 2016 when it switched to a 16:9 presentation. It was also the only ESPN network that is not available on the network's WatchESPN app for mobile devices as a live feed, likely due to licensing restrictions for the archival content aired on the channel; the few live events it did carry were otherwise listed as provided by ESPN3 on WatchESPN. The network's VOD component was launched for existing subscribers using Apple TV and Roku devices through WatchESPN on April 28, 2016, likely under a modified license to allow content distribution via that platform.[19]

Older sports programming from the 1990s and earlier has moved almost entirely to league-specific networks including the

University of Texas Longhorns have respectively moved to the ESPN-operated SEC Network and Longhorn Network
.

By 2011, ESPN Classic drifted toward a mix of reruns of entertainment series in prime time, and movies (mostly ESPN Films productions and documentaries such as the 30 for 30 series) making up the majority of the channel's weekend schedule. The majority of "classic" sports events in ESPN Classic's program library as of its shutdown were college football and basketball games from the past decade which had not been claimed by conference networks, along with boxing, professional wrestling and bowling events whose copyrights were maintained solely by ESPN.

Broadcasting of live events

The first live event to be shown on ESPN Classic was the

HBCU games (especially since the term "classic" is used for special neutral-site HBCU games), and tape-delayed UEFA Champions League
soccer games.

Examples of live sporting events broadcast by ESPN Classic due to scheduling overruns on ESPN or ESPN2, include the following from the third quarter of 2007:

Since then, these games or events had been shown live on ESPN Classic:

ESPN Classic also served as the official broadcaster of the annual

Sugar Land Skeeters and Bridgeport Bluefish; the game featured Major League Baseball legend Roger Clemens as a starting pitcher for the Skeeters.[20] (In 2014, ESPN acquired permanent rights to Skeeters games, but moved the games to its online portal, ESPN3
.)

While not a live event, in 2008, ESPN Classic also notably broadcast a previously untelevised college basketball game played on January 23, between Baylor and Texas A&M, which Baylor won 116–110 in five overtimes. Due to an unlikely set of circumstances, the actual game, held at Reed Arena on the A&M campus, was never televised. ESPN Classic used the feeds from the arena's in-house cameras, normally used to allow highlights to be displayed on Jumbotron screens, and the original play-by-play and commentary from A&M's radio broadcasters to create a complete telecast. The telecast aired on March 5 on ESPN Classic before the rematch between the two teams at Baylor aired on ESPN2.[21]

ESPN Classic was also used for ESPN's multiple-perspective telecasts under the

Full Circle and Megacast
brands; in these cases, ESPN Classic carried the "Sounds of the Game" feed, which is broadcast without commentary.

Fan interactive specials

Beginning in the mid-2000s, ESPN Classic aired a series of specials counting down the greatest teams in the history of certain sports, as determined by fan balloting. In March 2006, the 1981-82 North Carolina Tar Heels won the fan poll for best-ever college basketball team, in October 2006, the 1927 New York Yankees won for best Major League Baseball team, and in December 2006, the 1995 Nebraska Cornhuskers won the fan poll for best-ever college football team.[22]

Each of these programs featured expert analysis and live interactive voting online at ESPN.com, with the first votes being cast one week before the scheduled live show and continued balloting online and via text messaging until the end of the show.

Cessation of original programming

On January 14, 2007, Deadspin reported that ESPN Classic would no longer develop or air original programming. It was not immediately clear what would replace such programs;[23] however, it was assumed that shows that were already produced, but not yet aired, would be broadcast at least for a few more months.

Over the next few months, new episodes of

Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame
and Ringside aired as scheduled. However, Missing Link was cancelled in June 2007, at which time production was also halted on the other two programs.

List of programs broadcast by ESPN Classic

In pop culture

ESPN Classic was parodied in a recurring series of

women's hygiene products
.

References

  1. CNNMoney. Archived from the original on May 22, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2010 – via Fortune
    .
  2. ^ Larry Barrett (June 21, 2008). "ESPN, NFL Network To Partner: Report". Multichannel News. Retrieved February 27, 2008.
  3. ^ "Dish Sues ESPN Over Classic, ESPNU Carriage Terms - Satellite Operator Alleges Programmer Violated 'Most-Favored Nations' Contract Clause". Multichannel News.
  4. ^ "ESPN: We'll Fight Dish Lawsuit - Sports Programmer Maintains It's In 'Full Compliance' On Carriage Contract For ESPNU, Classic". Multichannel News.
  5. ^ "ESPN Classic becomes on-demand channel on Dish Network". Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  6. ^ "ESPN Classic is history on Xfinity in Connecticut". October 16, 2017.
  7. ^ "IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SPECTRUM CHANNEL LINEUP". Chaffee County Times. September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  8. ^ "AT&T TV Promise - DIRECTV, DIRECTV NOW, U-verse". tvpromise.att.com. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  9. ^ Channel lineup. "Effective 9/1/2021, ACC Network will be launched on all Atlantic Broadband systems. Check your local listing for channel information. Also, effective 9/1/21 ESPN Classic will no longer be offered." Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  10. ^ "Disney shutting down ESPN Classic on Jan. 1". www.sportsbusinessjournal.com. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  11. ^ Weprin, Alex (November 4, 2021). "ESPN Classic Channel to Shut Down on Jan. 1". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  12. ^ Jordan Valinsky (November 4, 2021). "ESPN Classic is shutting down next year". CNN. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  13. ^ ago, Mollie Cahillane8 hours. "Disney Will Finally Shutter Linear Network ESPN Classic". Retrieved November 4, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Cahillane, Mollie. "Disney Will Finally Shutter Linear Network ESPN Classic". Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  15. ^ "Broadcasting Day definition". Coalition for Innovative Media Measurement. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
  16. ^ "HITS - ESPN Classic & NBC Sports Cessation" (Press release). Comcast Technology Solutions/National Cable Television Cooperative. November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
  17. ^ "Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2023-324". CRTC. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  18. ^ ESPN Classic Canada Final Shutdown (October 31, 2023)., retrieved November 5, 2023
  19. ^ "ESPN Classic On-Demand Launches on WatchESPN for AppleTV and Roku" (Press release). ESPN, Inc. April 28, 2016. Archived from the original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  20. ^ "Roger Clemens talks about comeback with independent team". ESPN.com. August 21, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
  21. ^ "Viewers get to see Baylor-Texas A&M five-overtime game at last". ESPN.com. Associated Press. March 4, 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
  22. ^ "Sports extras". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 2, 2010.[dead link]
  23. Deadspin.com
    . January 14, 2007.

External links