ESPN Classic
Country | United States |
---|---|
Broadcast area | Nationwide |
Headquarters | Bristol, Connecticut |
Programming | |
Language(s) | English |
Picture format | 480i (SDTV) |
Ownership | |
Owner | ESPN Inc. (The Walt Disney Company (80%) Hearst Communications (20%)) |
Sister channels |
|
History | |
Launched | May 6, 1995 |
Closed | December 31, 2021 |
Former names | Classic Sports Network (1995–1997) |
Links | |
Website | ESPN Classic ESPN Classic (Europe) |
ESPN Classic was an American multinational
The channel was originally launched as the Classic Sports Network in 1995, and was acquired by ESPN in 1997. The network originally focused on carrying classic sporting events, other programs and documentaries, and live specials (such as the
By the 2010s, due to the increasing number of sport-, league-, and college conference-specific networks that had assumed rights to the archive and live content that was historically aired by ESPN Classic, a larger amount of programming was devoted to archive content whose rights were owned by ESPN outright, reruns of recent events from ESPN's networks, as well as ESPN original documentaries, and overflow coverage of events from other ESPN networks.
In 2014, ESPN began to phase out ESPN Classic as a linear service, and transition it to a branded video on-demand offering. A number of major providers, such as AT&T, Altice USA, Comcast, and Verizon Fios dropped ESPN Classic in the years that followed. Due to this change in format, ESPNews and ESPN's digital platforms have supplanted its role as an overflow service. In 2021, media reports indicated that the channel would close at the end of the year, and it did so in the late hours of December 31, 2021.
History
The channel was launched on May 6, 1995, as the Classic Sports Network. The Post-Newsweek Cable (now Sparklight) system in Ada, Oklahoma, with 6,500 subscribers at the time of CSN's launch, was the first cable provider to carry the network. CSN was founded by Brian Bedol and Steve Greenberg (son of Hank Greenberg), both of whom went on to launch College Sports Television (now CBS Sports Network)), with partial funding from Allen & Company. In 1997, ESPN, Inc. purchased Classic Sports Network for $175 million,[1] and relaunched it as ESPN Classic the following year. Throughout its history, dating back to its existence as Classic Sports Network, the channel's logo has incorporated a stylized silhouette intending to resemble a boxer.
In February 2008,
On August 4, 2009, Dish Network filed a federal lawsuit against ESPN for $1 million, alleging that the network breached its contract by not extending the same contractual term of carriage that ESPN provided to Comcast and DirecTV for ESPNU and ESPN Classic. The lawsuit claimed that ESPN violated the "Most Favored Nations" clause.[3] The following day, representatives for ESPN announced in a press release that the company would fight the lawsuit, stating: "We have repeatedly advised Dish that we are in full compliance with our agreement and have offered them a distribution opportunity with respect to ESPNU and ESPN Classic consistent with the rest of the industry. We will not renegotiate settled contracts and will vigorously defend this legal action, the apparent sole purpose of which is to get a better deal."[4]
Carriage
On October 1, 2014, ESPN Classic began a gradual transition into a
Closure
On November 4, 2021, John Ourand of
The network officially ended distribution at 5:59 a.m. Eastern on January 1, 2022, after a final airing of the Thrilla in Manila, though under Nielsen's definition of a broadcast day,[15] it was considered to have ended on December 31, 2021.[16]
The Canadian version of ESPN Classic, owned by the same Bell/ESPN Inc. consortium that owns the domestic sports multiplex TSN, outlasted the original channel by roughly a year and a half, as it ceased broadcasting on October 31, 2023.[17][18]
Programming
In 2008, as part of a cost-cutting move, ESPN Classic's schedule began to become largely composed of ESPN original programming, highlighting sports such as poker, bowling and boxing, with a decreased emphasis on rebroadcasts of classic major league sporting events (a practice which has, however, been adopted by sports networks associated with a league or individual teams, among other channels). By 2005, the channel had also frequently broadcast overflow programming from the main ESPN channels, and reruns of ESPN-produced telecasts of recent sporting events that the network has declared an "Instant Classic".
ESPN Classic was the only U.S.-based ESPN network (and one of two Disney-owned cable channels in the U.S., alongside
Older sports programming from the 1990s and earlier has moved almost entirely to league-specific networks including the
By 2011, ESPN Classic drifted toward a mix of reruns of entertainment series in prime time, and movies (mostly ESPN Films productions and documentaries such as the 30 for 30 series) making up the majority of the channel's weekend schedule. The majority of "classic" sports events in ESPN Classic's program library as of its shutdown were college football and basketball games from the past decade which had not been claimed by conference networks, along with boxing, professional wrestling and bowling events whose copyrights were maintained solely by ESPN.
Broadcasting of live events
The first live event to be shown on ESPN Classic was the
Examples of live sporting events broadcast by ESPN Classic due to scheduling overruns on ESPN or ESPN2, include the following from the third quarter of 2007:
- A San Antonio, Texas, where it would have aired at 9:00 p.m. local time; had the game started at 10:00 p.m., it would have aired on ESPN2).
- The Firestone Indy 400 IndyCarrace on August 5 (which was moved from ESPN2 due to a rain delay)
- Two preliminary round games of Las Vegas, Nevada on August 22 and 23 and a semifinal between the US and Puerto Ricoon September 1 (ESPN2 had obtained rights, but had other program commitments)
- The third quarter of the WNBA playoff game between the Indiana Fever and Connecticut Sun on August 23, 2007. This was also scheduled for ESPN2, but it was preceded by a Little League World Series game. After an entire half went untelevised, ESPN Classic decided to pull a rebroadcast of a Major League Soccer game in favor of replacing ESPN2 as Taiwan and Japan continued a game that went very long by Little League standards. Japan would win the game in 10 innings, and ESPN2 picked up the coverage in the fourth quarter. Ironically, the WNBA game would set a record for longest playoff game as the Sun defeated the Fever in triple overtime.
- Two Champ Car World Series races in September and one in October.
Since then, these games or events had been shown live on ESPN Classic:
- The 2008 Indy Japan 300, which was won by Danica Patrick (the first female winner of an IndyCar event).
- The entirety of the 2008 Sharpie Mini 300, picking up the coverage from ABC, had it continued; however, NASCAR called the race before its conclusion (171 out of 300 laps) because of rain. Clint Bowyerwas declared the race winner.
- The Fresno State University on June 22, 2008, as there were a couple of days of rain-outs, and due to a baseball game being broadcast on ESPN, and a drag racing event being televised on ESPN2, the game was forced to air on ESPN Classic.
- The following World Cup qualifying matches: United States and Cuba on October 11, 2008, the November 19 match between the United States and Guatemala, and the USA-El Salvador match on September 5, 2009.
- The opening five minutes of the basketball game.
- The first hour of a college baseball Super Regional division series game between University of California-Irvine.
ESPN Classic also served as the official broadcaster of the annual
While not a live event, in 2008, ESPN Classic also notably broadcast a previously untelevised college basketball game played on January 23, between Baylor and Texas A&M, which Baylor won 116–110 in five overtimes. Due to an unlikely set of circumstances, the actual game, held at Reed Arena on the A&M campus, was never televised. ESPN Classic used the feeds from the arena's in-house cameras, normally used to allow highlights to be displayed on Jumbotron screens, and the original play-by-play and commentary from A&M's radio broadcasters to create a complete telecast. The telecast aired on March 5 on ESPN Classic before the rematch between the two teams at Baylor aired on ESPN2.[21]
ESPN Classic was also used for ESPN's multiple-perspective telecasts under the
Fan interactive specials
Beginning in the mid-2000s, ESPN Classic aired a series of specials counting down the greatest teams in the history of certain sports, as determined by fan balloting. In March 2006, the 1981-82 North Carolina Tar Heels won the fan poll for best-ever college basketball team, in October 2006, the 1927 New York Yankees won for best Major League Baseball team, and in December 2006, the 1995 Nebraska Cornhuskers won the fan poll for best-ever college football team.[22]
Each of these programs featured expert analysis and live interactive voting online at ESPN.com, with the first votes being cast one week before the scheduled live show and continued balloting online and via text messaging until the end of the show.
Cessation of original programming
On January 14, 2007, Deadspin reported that ESPN Classic would no longer develop or air original programming. It was not immediately clear what would replace such programs;[23] however, it was assumed that shows that were already produced, but not yet aired, would be broadcast at least for a few more months.
Over the next few months, new episodes of
List of programs broadcast by ESPN Classic
- 30 for 30
- Bassmaster Elite Series
- Battle of the Network Stars
- ESPN First TakeClassics (2014–2021)
- Friday Night Lights
- Global Supercard Wrestling (originally aired on ESPN from 1991 to 1994)
- Home Run Derby
- Nine for IX
- The Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame... (2009–2007; originally aired on ESPN2 from 2005 to 2007)
- Who's No. 1?
- 2 Minute Drill
- 60 Minutes on Classic (2004–2008, in reruns)
- American Gladiators (2007–2009, originally aired in syndication from 1989 to 1996)
- AWA Championship Wrestling (originally aired on ESPN from 1986 to 1990)
- The American Sportsman
- Arliss
- Back in the Day
- Bay City Blues
- Celebrity Bowling (2010)
- Cheap Seats
- Classic Now (2005–2006)
- Classic NHRA
- ESPN Classic Remembers
- Fantasy Insider
- Greatest Sports Legends
- Instant Classic
- Jim Rome Classics
- The Joe Namath Show (2009–14)
- Jack LaLanne
- Long Way Down
- Missing Link (2007)
- NCAA on Campus (formerly on CBS College Sports)
- NFL Films (currently on NFL Network)
- Reel Classics
- Ringside (2005–2007)
- Schaap One-on-One
- SportsCenter of the Decade
- SportsCentury
- Sports Challenge
- Sunday Morning Classics
- Stump the Schwab
- Superstars
- The Way It Was (2004–2006; 2009)
- The White Shadow
- This Week In Baseball
- Tom Miranda's Advantage Adventures
- UWF Wrestling (2008, originally aired on ESPN2 in 1995)
- Woodie's World
- Wide World of Sports
In pop culture
ESPN Classic was parodied in a recurring series of
References
- .
- ^ Larry Barrett (June 21, 2008). "ESPN, NFL Network To Partner: Report". Multichannel News. Retrieved February 27, 2008.
- ^ "Dish Sues ESPN Over Classic, ESPNU Carriage Terms - Satellite Operator Alleges Programmer Violated 'Most-Favored Nations' Contract Clause". Multichannel News.
- ^ "ESPN: We'll Fight Dish Lawsuit - Sports Programmer Maintains It's In 'Full Compliance' On Carriage Contract For ESPNU, Classic". Multichannel News.
- ^ "ESPN Classic becomes on-demand channel on Dish Network". Retrieved October 3, 2014.
- ^ "ESPN Classic is history on Xfinity in Connecticut". October 16, 2017.
- ^ "IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SPECTRUM CHANNEL LINEUP". Chaffee County Times. September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
- ^ "AT&T TV Promise - DIRECTV, DIRECTV NOW, U-verse". tvpromise.att.com. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- ^ Channel lineup. "Effective 9/1/2021, ACC Network will be launched on all Atlantic Broadband systems. Check your local listing for channel information. Also, effective 9/1/21 ESPN Classic will no longer be offered." Retrieved October 12, 2021.
- ^ "Disney shutting down ESPN Classic on Jan. 1". www.sportsbusinessjournal.com. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ^ Weprin, Alex (November 4, 2021). "ESPN Classic Channel to Shut Down on Jan. 1". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ^ Jordan Valinsky (November 4, 2021). "ESPN Classic is shutting down next year". CNN. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ^ ago, Mollie Cahillane8 hours. "Disney Will Finally Shutter Linear Network ESPN Classic". Retrieved November 4, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Cahillane, Mollie. "Disney Will Finally Shutter Linear Network ESPN Classic". Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ^ "Broadcasting Day definition". Coalition for Innovative Media Measurement. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
- ^ "HITS - ESPN Classic & NBC Sports Cessation" (Press release). Comcast Technology Solutions/National Cable Television Cooperative. November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
- ^ "Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2023-324". CRTC. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ^ ESPN Classic Canada Final Shutdown (October 31, 2023)., retrieved November 5, 2023
- ^ "ESPN Classic On-Demand Launches on WatchESPN for AppleTV and Roku" (Press release). ESPN, Inc. April 28, 2016. Archived from the original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ "Roger Clemens talks about comeback with independent team". ESPN.com. August 21, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
- ^ "Viewers get to see Baylor-Texas A&M five-overtime game at last". ESPN.com. Associated Press. March 4, 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ "Sports extras". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 2, 2010.[dead link]
- Deadspin.com. January 14, 2007.