Early Founders Memorial Stone
foundation stone | |
| Material | granite stone |
|---|---|
| Beginning date | 18 January 1970 |
| Dedicated to | Early Founders of Singapore |
The Foundation Stone of the Monument of the Early Founders of Singapore, usually called the Early Founders Memorial Stone, is a national memorial that is dedicated to the early founders ("Unknown Immigrants") of Singapore. The original idea was raised by a graduates' association, and an open design competition was held for the memorial project. The foundation stone was initially erected along Collyer Quay Street outside the Fullerton Hotel in 1970. After a series of setbacks and delays, the project was finally scrapped after no worthy design was accepted, which resulted in the foundation stone becoming the memorial afterwards. In 2000, the memorial was relocated to the National Archives of Singapore at Canning Rise before moving back to the grounds of The Fullerton Hotel in 2010.
History
The original idea of erecting a keynote memorial at the Singapore waterfront as a dedication to Singapore's early founders was mooted in 1969 by the Alumni International Singapore (AIS), a body set up to represent Singaporean graduates from 11 countries who had gathered locally for Singapore's 150th anniversary.
Foundation stone
On 18 January 1970, President
It carries no great names. In fact it has no names at all. It is for all men. It is not for the
Eurasian or any other single race. It is for all who in one way or another helped to create a modern multiracial, multicultural and multilingual Singapore.[2]
The foundation stone consists of a rectangular granite stone topping off a pyramid-shaped brick pedestal with inscriptions in the four official languages (English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil):
This foundation stone of the monument in tribute to the early founders of Singapore was laid by Inche Yusof Bin Ishak, the President of the Republic of Singapore on the 18th day of January 1970.[3]
Competition
In July 1973, designs for the memorial had been received from 38 sculptors but the top two prizes were not awarded; it was found that no entry was deemed worthy of the honour by the AIS panel of judges earlier. Instead, five sculptors received merit awards from AIS, together with a token S$250.[4]
One of the merit awards recipients, Ng Eng Teng, who was to receive Singapore's Cultural Medallion in 1981 and who now has his critically acclaimed works all over Singapore, commented unhappily: "We have never been so embarrassed or insulted in all our professional lives. No professional artist of our standing would condescend to receive such an amount. We felt we had been taken for a ride."[4]
In response, AIS expressed regret that the aggrieved sculptors had publicly stated their dissatisfaction. The alumni further rejected a complaint that the results were 10 months overdue, and repeated that no suitable entry had been received. Subsequently, three of the five sculptors banded together to produce a design they described as "four pieces of
In September 1975, the alumni announced in public again that the Early Founders Project was at "a very advanced stage and will be launched as soon as Government approval has been obtained. The site of the monument has already been earmarked on the reclaimed land off the Esplanade."[4]
Despite the announcement, the ambitious project became inactive and was finally scrapped after no worthy design was accepted and not nearly enough of the S$250,000 funds had been raised. In 1985, the alumni announced that the funds collected earlier would be rediverted to other projects, such as providing scholarships.[4]
Roles switched
As a result, the memorial stone became the memorial itself. The monument was later moved by the authorities to make way for the gentrification of the Fullerton Building, and was relocated to the National Archives of Singapore, where it stands almost forgotten. The authorities hope that when Singapore's community of values had evolved to the point that a common language of art could be used to complete the task of building such a monument again.[5]
On 9 July 2010, the foundation stone was moved back to the corner of Fullerton Building where it now sits overlooking the Singapore River following a ceremony and speech by The Minister for Information, Communication and the Arts.[6]
See also
References
Notes
- ^ a b Brazil, "A Sadly Unfinished Monument – Early Founders Memorial Stone," 9–10.
- ^ Brazil, "For All Who Created Modern Singapore," p. 10.
- ^ Information obtained from on-site foundation stone.
- ^ a b c d e f Brazil, "Controversy erupts", p. 10.
- ^ Schoppert, "More Trouble Than It Is Worth – What can we expect from public art in Singapore?"
- ^ "The Foundation Stone for the Unbuilt Monument Honouring Early Founders of Modern Singapore". Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
Bibliography
- Brazil, David (1999). Insider's Singapore. Singapore: Times Books International. ISBN 981-204-762-X.
- Schoppert, Peter. "More Trouble Than It Is Worth – What can we expect from public art in Singapore?" (PDF). Nusantara. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
- Schoppert, Peter. "Monument to the Early Founders of Singapore". Nusantara. Retrieved 1 September 2007.