Ebenezer Henderson

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Ebenezer Henderson

Ebenezer Henderson (17 November 1784 – 17 May 1858) was a

linguist
and translator.

Life

Born at the Linn near

Serampur, then a Danish port.[3]

Being unexpectedly delayed, and having begun to preach in

Elsinore. From this time until about 1817 he was engaged in encouraging the distribution of Bibles in the Scandinavian countries, and in the course of his labors he visited Sweden and Lapland (1807–1808), Iceland (1814–1815) and the mainland of Denmark and part of Germany (1816). During most of this time he was an agent of the British and Foreign Bible Society.[3]

On 6 October 1811 he formed the first Congregational church in Sweden. In 1818, after a visit to England, he travelled in company with Paterson through

Bible Society owing to his disapproval of a translation of the Scriptures, which had been made in Turkish.[3]

In 1822 he was invited by Prince Alexander (Galitzin) to assist the Russian Bible Society in translating the Scriptures into various languages spoken in the Russian empire. After twenty years of foreign labour Henderson returned to England, and in 1825 was appointed tutor of the Mission College, Gosport.[3]

In 1830 he succeeded Dr William Harrison as theological lecturer and professor of Oriental languages in Highbury Congregational College. In 1850, on the amalgamation of the colleges of Homerton, Coward and Highbury, he retired on a pension. From 1852 to 1853 he was pastor of Sheen Vale chapel at Mortlake.[3]

Memorial to Ebenezer Henderson at Abney Park Cemetery

Henderson was acquainted with Scandinavian languages, Hebrew, Syriac, Ethiopic, Russian, Arabic, Tatar, Persian, Turkish, Armenian, Manchu, Mongolian and Coptic. He organized the first Bible Society in Denmark (1814), and paved the way for several others. In 1817 he was nominated by the Scandinavian Literary Society a corresponding member; and in 1840 he was made DD by the university of Copenhagen. He was honorary secretary for life of the Religious Tract Society, and one of the first promoters of the British Society for the Propagation of the Gospel Among the Jews.[3]

Death

Henderson died at Mortlake. He is buried at Abney Park Cemetery in Stoke Newington, London, where his memorial records some of his achievements.[citation needed]

Works

Henderson's main works are:

His last work was a translation of the Book of Isaiah (1857).[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney, eds. (1891). "Henderson, Ebenezer (1784-1858)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 25. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 397–398.
  2. ^ Electric Scotland website, John Paterson, Bible Society Pioneer, article by Rev James M Alexander
  3. ^ a b c d e f Chisholm 1911.
  4. ^ Evangelical Times website, John Paterson and Ebenezer Henderson, article by David Whitworth published on March 1, 2012
  5. ^ "Review of Iceland; or the Journal of a Residence in that Island, during the Years 1814 and 1815 by Ebenezer Henderson". The Quarterly Review. 19: 291–321. July 1818.
  6. ^ Google Books website, Biblical Researches and Travels in Russia
  7. ^ Google Books, Elements of Biblical Criticism and Interpretation
  8. ^ Biblio website, The Vaudoir, a Tour of the Valleys of Piedmont
  9. ^ University of Pennsylvania website, Online Books by E. Henderson, (Henderson, E. (Ebenezer), 1784-1858)
  • Memoirs of Ebenezer Henderson, by Thulia S Henderson (his daughter) (London, 1859)
  • Congregational Year Book (1859).
  • Electrical Scotland website Henderson, Ebenezer biography

Attribution:

External links

  • Electric Scotland website John Paterson, Bible Society Pioneer, 1776-1855: The Earlier Years - 1776-1813, by The Rev. James M. Alexander
  • Electric Scotland website John Paterson, Bible Society Pioneer 1776-1855: The Later Years - 1813-1855, by The Rev. James M. Alexander
  • Internet Archive website, Extracts of letters from the Rev. John Paterson and the Rev. Ebenezer Henderson during their Respective Tours through the East Sea Provinces of Russia, Sweden, Denmark, Jutland, Holstein, Swedish Pomerania, &c. to Promote the Object of the British and Foreign Bible Society, by John Paterson, published in London 1817 (online copy)
  • "John+PATERSON+(D.D.)"&printsec=frontcover Google Books website ’The Book in Every Land, by John Paterson (online copy)