Echigo Province

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (February 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Japanese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 3,722 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at [[:ja:越後国]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|ja|越後国}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Echigo Province (越後国, Echigo no kuni) was an

Its abbreviated form name was Esshū (越州), with Echizen and Etchū Provinces. Under the Engishiki classification system, Echigo was ranked as one of the 35 "superior countries" (上国) in terms of importance, and one of the 30 "far countries" (遠国) in terms of distance from the capital.

Echigo and Kōzuke Province were known as the Jōetsu region.

History

In the late 7th century, during the reign of

The provincial capital of Echigo was located in Kubiki District, in what is now the city of Jōetsu, but its exact location is now unknown. The temple of Gochikokubun-ji (五智国分寺), also in Jōetsu, claims to be the successor of the provincial temple of Echigo Province; however, its records date only to 1562 when it was relocated to its present location by Uesugi Kenshin. Two Shinto shrines vie for the title of ichinomiya of Echigo Province: Yahiko Shrine in Yahiko, and Kota Shrine in Jōetsu.

Echigo was ruled directly by the Hōjō clan during the Kamakura period, followed by the Uesugi clan from the start of the Muromachi period to the late Sengoku period. Under the Tokugawa shogunate of the Edo period, Echigo was divided among several feudal domains. The Hokurikudō highway passed through the province, and numerous post stations were established. The port of Niigata was also of major importance in the coastal kitamaebune trading system.

The area became a battleground during the

• Niigata Prefecture
  • Dewa District (出羽郡) - split off to become Dewa Province
  • Iwafune District (岩船郡)
  • Kanbara District (蒲原郡)
    • Higashikanbara District (東蒲原郡)
    • Kitakanbara District (北蒲原郡)
    • Minamikanbara District (南蒲原郡)
    • Nakakanbara District (中蒲原郡) - dissolved
    • Nishikanbara District (西蒲原郡)
  • Koshi District (古志郡) - formerly part of Etchū Province; now dissolved
    • Kariwa District (刈羽郡) - split from Koshi District during Heian period, formerly known as Mishima District
    • Santō District (三島郡) - split from Koshi District during Edo period
  • Kubiki District (頸城郡) - formerly part of Etchū Province
    • Higashikubiki District (東頸城郡) - dissolved
    • Nakakubiki District (中頸城郡) - dissolved
    • Nishikubiki District (西頸城郡) - dissolved
  • Nuttari District (沼垂郡) - merged into Kanbara District (period unknown)
  • Uonuma District (魚沼郡) - formerly part of Etchū Province
    • Kitauonuma District (北魚沼郡) - dissolved
    • Minamiuonuma District (南魚沼郡)
    • Nakauonuma District (中魚沼郡)

Bakumatsu period domains

Notes