Ed Clark

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This article is about the Libertarian Party politician. For other people with the same name, see Ed Clark (disambiguation).
Ed Clark
Clark circa 1979
Chair of the Libertarian Party of California
In office
1973–1974
Chair of the Libertarian Party of New York
In office
1972–1973
Preceded byParty established
Personal details
Born (1930-05-04) May 4, 1930 (age 93)
Middleborough, Massachusetts, U.S.
Political partyLibertarian (after 1971)
Other political
affiliations		Republican (until 1971)
Spouse
Alicia Garcia
​
(m. 1970)​
Education
OccupationAttorney
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Navy
Years of service
  • 1952–1954 (active service)
  • 1954–1965 (reserves)
RankLieutenant (junior grade)

Edward E. Clark (born May 4, 1930) is an American lawyer and politician who ran for

Libertarian Party in the 1980 presidential election
.

Background

Clark was born in

Tabor Academy, Dartmouth College, and received a J.D. degree from Harvard Law School.[2] He was in active service in the United States Navy from 1952 to 1954, as a lieutenant (junior grade), and was a reservist until 1965.[1]

Clark worked as a corporate lawyer with ARCO, first in New York City and then in Los Angeles.[1][3][4] Once a liberal Republican, he joined the Libertarian Party following President Richard Nixon's imposition of wage and price controls in 1971.[2] In 1972, he was the first chairman of the Libertarian Party of New York, and chaired the Libertarian Party of California from 1973 to 1974.[1][5]

In 1970, Clark married Alicia Garcia, a Mexican-born textiles executive. She chaired the Libertarian National Committee from 1981 to 1983.[6] The couple are longtime supporters of the Los Angeles Opera.[4]

1978 California gubernatorial campaign

In 1978, Clark received some 377,960 votes, 5.5% of the popular vote, in a

independent candidate, due to ballot access laws.[3][7]

Another factor leading to the unprecedented (for California) 5.5% vote total for Clark was his libertarian campaign occurring the same year as the successful

Briggs Initiative (Proposition 6). Clark and the California Libertarian Party campaigned in support for Proposition 13[8] and in opposition to Proposition 6[9]
both of which turned out people to the polls who might be more inclined to favor a libertarian candidate.

Clark lost the race to Jerry Brown, who was re-elected with 56.0% of the vote. Republican nominee Evelle J. Younger had 36.5% of the vote.[10]

1980 presidential campaign

In 1979 Clark won the Libertarian Party presidential nomination at the party's convention in Los Angeles, California. He published a book on his programs, A New Beginning, with an introduction by

Peoria Journal Star of Peoria, Illinois.[12]

When asked in a television interview to summarize

Ed Crane and a radical faction led by Rothbard[15] that eventually came to a head in 1983, with the moderate faction walking out of the party convention after the nomination for the 1984 presidential race went to David Bergland.[16]

Ed Clark's running mate in 1980 was

David H. Koch of Koch Industries,[17]
who pledged part of his personal fortune to the campaign for the vice-presidential nomination, enabling the Clark/Koch ticket to largely self-fund and run national television advertising.

Clark received 921,128 votes (1.1% of the total nationwide);

independent candidate John Anderson and receiving almost half as many votes as Jimmy Carter.[19] Clark's record for most votes won by a Libertarian presidential candidate stood for 32 years until it was broken by Gary Johnson in 2012. His Libertarian vote percentage of 1.1% ranks 3rd behind Johnson's 3.3% showing in 2016 and Jo Jorgensen's 1.2% performance in 2020.[20][21][22]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Register of the Ed Clark papers, 1972-1994". Hoover Institution Library and Archives. Online Archives of California. 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Jackovich, Karen G. (September 22, 1980). "Ed Clark Is the Libertarian Party's Headstrong Candidate for the White House". People.
  3. ^ a b Boaz, David (May 4, 2020). "Happy 90th Birthday, Ed Clark". Cato Institute. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  4. ^ a b Clark, Alicia. "Alicia & Ed Clark". Los Angeles Opera. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  5. Newspapers.com
    .
  6. ^ "Ed & Alicia Clark". Libertarian Party of California. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  7. Doherty, Brian
    . Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement, New York: Publicaffairs, p. 406
  8. ^ Doherty, pp. 405–406
  9. ^ Libertarian Review, vol. 7 no. October 9, 1978
  10. ^ JoinCalifornia election history for the state of California, November 7, 1978
  11. ^ See The "Ed Clark: Isolationist Libertarian" television ad[permanent dead link] and NBC's August 8, 1980 profile of the Libertarian Party[permanent dead link]
  12. ^ Doherty, p. 414
  13. ^ Doherty, p. 415
  14. ^ Raimondo, Justin. An Enemy of the State: The Life of Murray N. Rothbard, Prometheus Books
  15. Hayes, Christopher
    . "Ron Paul's Roots". The Nation, December 6, 2007
  16. ^ Doherty, pp. 418–421
  17. ^ Leonard, Christopher. Kochland: The Secret History of Koch Industries and Corporate Power in America, p. 2. Simon and Schuster, 2019.
  18. ^ 1980 Presidential General Election Results, Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  19. ^ 1980 Presidential General Election Results – Alaska, Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  20. ^ "Our Campaigns – US President – Popular Vote Race". www.ourcampaigns.com. November 6, 2012.
  21. ^ 2012 Presidential General Election Results, Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
  22. ^ 2016 Presidential General Election Results, Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.

Further reading

External links
Party political offices
Preceded by Libertarian nominee for President of the United States
1980 		Succeeded by
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