Ed Sullivan Theater

Coordinates: 40°45′49.8″N 73°58′58″W / 40.763833°N 73.98278°W / 40.763833; -73.98278
This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Ed Sullivan Theater
  • Hammerstein's Theatre
  • Manhattan Theatre
  • Billy Rose's Music Hall
  • CBS Radio Playhouse No. 3
  • CBS Studio 50
The Ed Sullivan Theater with The Late Show with Stephen Colbert marquee
Map
Address1697 Broadway
Manhattan, New York
United States
Coordinates40°45′49.8″N 73°58′58″W / 40.763833°N 73.98278°W / 40.763833; -73.98278
OwnerParamount Global
TypeTelevision studio
(Former Broadway)
Capacity457
Current useTelevision studio
Production
OpenedNovember 30, 1927; 96 years ago (1927-11-30)
Years active1927–1936 (Broadway theater)
1936–present (broadcasts)
Tenants
The Late Show
DesignatedNovember 17, 1997
Reference no.97001303[1]
Designated entityTheater
New York City Landmark
DesignatedJanuary 5, 1988[2]
Reference no.1381[2]
Designated entityLobbies and auditorium interiors

The Ed Sullivan Theater (originally Hammerstein's Theatre; later the Manhattan Theatre, Billy Rose's Music Hall, CBS Radio Playhouse No. 3, and CBS Studio 50) is a

New York City landmark, and the building is on the National Register of Historic Places
.

The Ed Sullivan Theater was built in conjunction with a 13-story Gothic-style office building facing Broadway. An entrance vestibule and two lobbies lead from the main entrance on Broadway to the auditorium on 53rd Street. The auditorium was purposely designed to resemble a cathedral, unlike other structures that were designed as Broadway theaters. It has a domed ceiling with ribs, as well as walls with stained glass. Though the seating arrangement and stage have been heavily modified from their original design, many of the design elements in the lobbies and auditorium are intact.

Hammerstein operated the theater from 1927 to 1931, when he lost it to foreclosure. For the next five years, the theater was leased to multiple operators as both a theater and a music hall. The theater became a venue for

Reeves Entertainment used the Sullivan in the 1980s as a broadcast facility. The Sullivan has staged CBS's The Late Show franchise since 1993, first under David Letterman, then under Stephen Colbert
since 2015.

Site

The Ed Sullivan Theater is at 1697 Broadway, in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, on the west side of the street between 53rd and 54th Street.[3][4] The theater building's site is approximately L-shaped[4][5] and covers 17,527 square feet (1,628.3 m2).[5] The site has a frontage of about 50.3 feet (15.3 m) on Broadway and 150 feet (46 m) on 53rd Street.[4][5] The theater building wraps around two commercial structures of five stories each, and the surrounding area typically contains hotels and commercial buildings.[4] Nearby locations include Studio 54 to the northwest, 1717 Broadway to the north, 810 Seventh Avenue to the southeast, the Broadway Theatre to the south, and the Roseland Ballroom and August Wilson Theatre to the southwest.[5]

Design

The Ed Sullivan Theater was designed by architect Herbert J. Krapp and built by Arthur Hammerstein between 1926 and 1927.[3][6] The theater building consists of two major portions: a 13-story office tower on the narrow Broadway frontage, as well as the auditorium at the rear on 53rd Street.[6][7] This layout was necessary because New York City building regulations of the 1920s prohibited developers from constructing offices above theaters.[8]

Facade

The building has a

colonettes.[4] As of 2015, Angelo's Pizza occupied the storefront to the north.[12][13]

The remainder of the Broadway elevation is relatively simple in design. On Broadway, the windows are divided by brick piers into seven bays. There is Gothic ornamentation on the second through fifth floors and atop the facade.[4]

Western portion of the facade's 53rd Street elevation

The 53rd Street elevation is divided into three parts from east to west: the office section, the auditorium exit, and a seven-story auditorium facade. The office section to the east is six bays wide and 13 stories high, with the windows on each story being grouped in pairs. The ground story contains a storefront and an entrance to the Ed Sullivan Theater's office lobby, while the top stories contain Gothic ornament.

stretchers between the red brick. The second story of this section has a fire escape and an arched window. The third story contains a brick pattern with pulled-out bricks, as well as vertical stretchers that are arranged to resemble piers.[9] The auditorium facade at the west is seven stories high, with six window openings on each story.[14] An electrical substation for the New York City Subway exists immediately west of the auditorium.[15]

Interior

The Ed Sullivan Theater is housed in the western portion of the L-shaped site, along 53rd Street.

neo-Gothic auditorium was purposely designed to resemble a cathedral, uniquely among structures that were designed as Broadway theaters.[16][17] The theater was equipped with ventilating and heating/cooling systems that were advanced designs for the 1920s.[18][19] In a report about the Ed Sullivan Theater, the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) could not identify a reason why the theater was designed in the neo-Gothic style as opposed to the more common Adam or neoclassical styles.[19]

The office building lobby has terrazzo-and-marble floors; plaster wall panels with marble wainscoting; a bronze mailbox; a plaster vaulted ceiling. Four elevators lead from the office lobby to the upper floors, and a stair with a cast-iron balustrade also leads up from the office lobby.[14] The office stories were designed with high ceilings and column-free spaces.[20] Each story was originally arranged with a narrow elevator vestibule, which has been replaced on most floors. The office stories were otherwise decorated in a utilitarian fashion.[14] Arthur Hammerstein reportedly kept a bar room in his office.[21] Among the tenants of the office stories are the Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting,[22] a New York City government agency on the sixth floor.[23]

Entrance vestibule and lobbies

View into entrance vestibule, with outer lobby seen behind the doors

Generally, the vestibule and lobbies have marble floors, cast-stone wall panels, and cast-iron radiator grilles.[16][24] The four double doors on Broadway lead west to a small theater vestibule,[14] which is irregular in shape.[25] The floor of the vestibule has marble panels in a rhombus pattern. The vestibule's walls contain baseboards made of veined marble, above which are cast-stone wall panels that are designed to resemble travertine.[26] The walls contain shallow archways. The north wall contains a cast-iron radiator grille in the Gothic style, which is divided by the arches.[25] The west wall has six bronze-and-glass doors leading to the outer lobby.[26] The vestibule contains a Gothic-style vaulted ceiling made of plaster.[7][26] Foliate corbels support the ribs of the ceiling, while the center of the ceiling contains a flat rectangular panel.[25]

The outer lobby is L-shaped and has Gothic design details.

cusped arches with windows, surrounds with Gothic details, and finials.[14] The north wall has cast-iron radiator grilles as well. The west wall contains metal double doors with Gothic tracery, which lead to a service alley, while the east wall contains doors from the entrance vestibule.[27] The ceiling contains transverse ribs, which rise from columns along the north and south walls, dividing the ceiling into coffers. Within each coffer, there are moldings with foliate decoration, as well as rosette bosses.[29]

The inner lobby is rectangular and arranged on a north-south axis,[27] approached via the outer lobby on the north.[29] The marble floor is made of a synthetic stone that is designed to resemble rock pavement.[14] The east and west walls are both divided into three bays by projecting shafts, composed of clusters of columns.[30] The center bay of the west wall is slightly recessed and leads to the orchestra level of the auditorium. On either side are staircases ascending to the balcony, with Gothic-style balustrades.[31] The east and south walls, as well as the undersides of the west wall's staircases, contain marble baseboards, wood wainscoting, and cast-stone wall panels.[30] The center bay of the east wall contains Gothic-style tracery that formerly flanked a statue of Arthur Hammerstein's father, Oscar Hammerstein I.[31] The statue was designed by Pompeo Coppini.[18][19] The inner lobby has transverse ribs that divide the ceiling into coffers, with foliate-molded ribs that converge at rosette bosses. The coves of the ceilings are decorated with latticework panels.[30]

Auditorium

The auditorium has an orchestra level, one balcony, and a proscenium arch.[30] The auditorium's width is greater than its depth, and the space is designed with plaster decorations in high relief.[32] Hammerstein's Theatre was originally designed with 1,265 seats.[18][33] As of 2015, the Ed Sullivan Theater has 370 seats.[34][35] The Sullivan does not have boxes.[36] The orchestra level was originally raked, but this rake was leveled in subsequent renovations.[37][38] The auditorium has ten stained glass windows in total, depicting scenes from the elder Hammerstein's opera productions.[33][39] The stained glass was removed during the run of Late Show with David Letterman (1993–2015),[7][16] but these were subsequently restored when The Late Show with Stephen Colbert took over.[35]

The rear (west) end of the orchestra contains a promenade,[40] which has wooden wainscoting with heraldic shields, as well as cast-stone walls.[41] Clustered columns divide the promenade wall into three bays with Gothic arches. The rear of the orchestra also contains a Gothic-style rail. The side walls of the orchestra contain floating corbels just below the balcony, which divide each wall into four bays.[36] The underside of the balcony contains Gothic-style moldings,[41] including ribs with foliate decoration and ceiling panels that resemble webs. The balcony level is divided into front and rear sections by an aisle halfway across its depth, which contains Gothic railings. The walls are divided into bays by clustered columns, which are topped by capitals with foliate decoration. The outermost bays have exits within pointed archways, while the center bays had stained glass windows inside pointed arches.[36]

There are four-story-tall openings near the front of the orchestra, which resemble apsidal recesses[36][42][39] with stained glass windows in them.[39][43] Near the front of the orchestra, the walls curve inward toward an elliptical proscenium arch.[40] The archway is flanked by Gothic arches with tracery, as well as clustered columns. The capitals of the columns contain foliate decoration and serve as the imposts of the arch. There is a decorated concave panel on the arch itself.[36]

The Late Show with Stephen Colbert stage, with Stephen Colbert interviewing then-U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in 2015

The stage is in front of the arch.[36] The original stage had hydraulic equipment that could lift sets from the basement.[20] The orchestra pit in front of the stage could seat 50 musicians and could descend into the basement;[18][43] the pit also had an organ.[19] As of 2015, the auditorium contains a stage that projects into the seating areas. Raised two steps above the stage,[35] left of center, is a desk area used by Stephen Colbert, host of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.[44][45] Colbert's desk is made of reddish wood and is curved, with shelves to allow him to pull props from under the desk area, as well as a monitor in the desktop.[34] Colbert's set also contains balconies above the stage area.[34][35][45] Louis Cato and the Late Show Band, the show's in-house band,[46] have their own area on the stage next to Colbert.[35]

The ceiling contains a dome with 30 ribs, which intersect above the center of the auditorium.[47] Each rib contains molded foliate decorations as well as bosses. Midway up the ribs, there is a set of ten latticework grilles between the ribs. A lantern hangs from the center of the ceiling.[36] The five-story dome was covered by ceiling panels when Letterman hosted The Late Show,[42][48] but they were uncovered in 2015 during Colbert's tenure.[35]

Use as Broadway theater

Times Square became the epicenter for large-scale theater productions between 1900 and

Imperial Theatre after his father. While Shubert rejected the proposal, the Imperial did host two Hammerstein works in its early years.[52] One of those, Rose-Marie, grossed enough to fund a dedicated memorial theater for Oscar Hammerstein I,[52][53] which was to cost $3 million.[52][54]

Development and early years

Detail of upper-story facade

In 1926, Arthur Hammerstein paid $1.5 million for several land lots at 1697 Broadway and 213–223 West 53rd Street, near the northwest corner of these two streets.[55][56] That May, Hammerstein announced plans for a "Temple of Music" in memory of his father, to be designed by Herbert Krapp in the Gothic style.[55][56][57] In October 1926, Variety reported that Arthur planned to leave a covenant in his will, prohibiting the theater from being renamed while it was standing.[58] The following January, Hammerstein hired Emmerich Kálmán to write the musical Golden Dawn, to be played at the theater's opening,[59][60] with soprano Louise Hunter as a featured performer.[61][62] The theater's name was shortened to "Hammerstein's Theatre" in March 1927[63] because the words "Temple of Music" could not fit on playbills.[52] Work officially began on March 21, 1927.[64] A cornerstone-laying ceremony was held on September 30, where mayor Jimmy Walker made a speech praising the Hammersteins.[65][66] The Broadway Association donated a bronze tablet,[67] and mementos of Oscar Hammerstein, including a silk top hat and a cigar, were placed into the cornerstone.[52]

Hammerstein's Theatre was formally dedicated on November 30, 1927.[18][68] The first production at the theater was Golden Dawn,[69] which featured the American debut of Cary Grant (then known by his birth name, Archie Leach[70]) as well as the first topless woman in a stage production in the U.S.[71][72][73] The artist Joseph Cummings Chase designed 11 portraits of Golden Dawn's cast members, which were hung in the lobby for the dedication.[18] The theater was lavishly decorated with materials such as Czechoslovakian rugs, gold-colored mosaics, and stained glass.[74] New York Daily News critic Burns Mantle likened Hammerstein's to "a vaulted temple in free Gothic",[75][76] while New York Daily Mirror critic Robert Coleman said the theater was "just such a playhouse as the father of American grand opera would have loved".[75][77] Less successful was Golden Dawn, which ultimately lost money,[75] even though it ran 184 performances into May 1928.[71][78]

After the end of Golden Dawn's run, Arthur Hammerstein announced he would screen the Soviet film The Last of St. Petersburg at the theater,

flops:[89] Luana, which closed after 16 performances in September and October,[90][91] and Ballyhoo, which ran 68 performances from December 1930 to February 1931.[83][92]

Hammerstein's bankruptcy

In February 1931, the Manufacturers Trust Company moved to foreclose on about $1.3 million in mortgage loans on the theater.[93] The next month, Arthur Hammerstein filed for bankruptcy, saying that he had just $5.77 in his name, having lost $2 million in the preceding years;[94][95] Hammerstein had to give up the theater to satisfy the outstanding mortgage;[96] he blamed his misfortune on Luana and Ballyhoo, as well as the decline in musical comedy.[95] Hammerstein's bankruptcy filings described the theater and office building as the "milestone" in his bankruptcy, without which he would have still been fairly wealthy.[97] Manufacturers Trust foreclosed on the property at an April 1931 auction,[98][99] and the bank tried to sell the building unsuccessfully.[100] Ultimately, Laurence Schwab and Frank Mandel leased the theater for their musical shows that June,[100][101][102] and it was renamed the Manhattan Theatre at a ceremony in August 1931.[103][104]

Mandel and Schwab removed some glass windows and Oscar Hammerstein's lobby statue and expanded the orchestra pit.[89] The first musical under the new management was Free For All,[87] which opened in September 1931[105] and ran just 15 performances before closing.[106][107] A subsequent musical, East Wind, opened in October 1931[108][109] and was little more successful, run 23 performances.[106][110] The Manhattan staged a third musical, Through the Years, in January 1932;[111] it lasted 20 performances.[106][112] Schwab and Mandel had terminated their two-year lease by April 1932,[89] ten months after signing the lease.[73] That month, Earl Carroll's brother Norman S. Carroll leased the Manhattan Theatre for five years, intending to show revues there.[113][114][115] Earl Carroll had hoped to stage a musical based on the Austin Melford farce It's a Girl.[116] Six months later in October, Norman Carroll had relinquished his own lease on the Manhattan.[75][117] The theater was again dark for an extended period.[87][89][118] Harry Kline took over management in March 1933.[119]

Music hall and attempted theatrical revival

Entrance to the theater

In September 1933, the Stevenson Holding Company leased the Manhattan Theatre for five years from Manufacturers Trust. Stevenson planned to renovate the venue into the Manhattan Casino, a "restaurant and music hall" for 1,500 patrons.

Casino de Paree, designed alterations for the interior, though he kept the overall decorative scheme intact.[38][125][126]

Billy Rose's Music Hall opened on June 21, 1934.[87][127][128] It was one of three theaters near 54th Street that were converted to nightclubs in the mid-1930s.[129] The hall offered luncheons, dinners, and suppers with entertainment such as newsreels, comedies, a hundred singing waiters, and a hundred "American beauties" who doubled as hostesses.[130] Authentic reenactments of vaudeville were also presented.[131] Initially, the music hall was successful, and Rose decided to travel to Europe for eight weeks to obtain acts for the hall's next season.[38] Within a month of the hall's opening, Rose was forced to fire many of the singing waiters and hostesses due to labor complaints.[132] Mobsters became involved in the hall's operation during Rose's absence,[73] including Lucky Luciano,[37][133] prompting an investigation that involved J. Edgar Hoover.[38] That September, the New York City government tried to force the music hall to apply for a theatre license because the venue showed short films, even though the hall was technically registered as a cabaret.[134][135] The same month, Rose withdrew from the hall because of disagreements over pay.[136]

In November 1934, the venue was renamed the Manhattan Music Hall.

Help Yourself in July 1936.[149][150] As of 2022, no further theatrical productions have been staged at the theater after Help Yourself closed.[151][152]

Use as playhouse

CBS playhouse

Radio Theater No. 3

View looking south from Broadway

The

rock wool on the floors and walls to insulate the auditorium from passing elevated and subway trains, and they added telephone and public-announcement systems.[158] The new playhouse was tentatively known as the CBS Theatre on the Air.[154]

The radio network began broadcasting from the Manhattan in September 1936,[158] moving in broadcast facilities it had leased in the NBC Studios at Rockefeller Center.[7] The debut broadcast was the Major Bowes Amateur Hour.[122][159] In February 1937, the Manhattan Theatre became CBS Radio Theater No. 3 after the network acquired the Golden Theatre, which was labeled as theater number 1.[160] The theater was subsequently known as the CBS Radio Playhouse.[151][161] A New York Times reporter wrote in 1943 that the onetime memorial to Oscar Hammerstein was now "another kind of shrine" on Saturday nights.[162] At the time, teenagers often congregated at the playhouse to hear Frank Sinatra.[162][163] The comedy program The Fred Allen Show was also broadcast at CBS Radio Theater No. 3.[17][73][159]

Manufacturers Trust sold the theater and offices in May 1944 to Howard S. Cullman and the Cullman brothers, subject to a mortgage of $400,000.[164][165] CBS Radio Theater No. 3 continued to operate within the auditorium and some of the upper stories, and CBS's lease had two years remaining.[164] By December 1945, with CBS's lease about to expire, the network was negotiating to buy the Alvin Theatre.[166][167] The Cullman brothers intended to return Hammerstein's to theatrical use the following year,[168][169] presenting musical comedies.[168] Theatre Incorporated expressed interest in operating Hammerstein's.[170] Ultimately, in June 1946, Cullman and CBS formed an agreement in which CBS could use Hammerstein's for five more years, while Cullman would present productions at the Alvin instead.[171]

CBS Studio 50

The onetime Hammerstein's Theatre was converted for television in 1949,

Maxine Elliott Theatre were too small.[178][176]

Cullman and CBS decided in 1951 to swap Studio 50 and the Alvin for another three years, allowing Studio 50 to be used for television.

Fred Waring & the Pennsylvanians and the American Guild of Variety Artists.[182][183] During the 1950s, the theater also hosted shows such as The Garry Moore Show[173] and The Big Payoff.[184][185] Additionally, The Stage Show with Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey featured the first national television appearances by rock music icon Elvis Presley.[186][187]

The Beatles performing on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1964

By the early 1960s, Studio 50 and the neighboring Studio 52 were among CBS's busiest stages.[188] Studio 50 was used not only for Sullivan's program but also for The Merv Griffin Show[17] and several game shows.[189] The Ed Sullivan Show hosted numerous events, including The Beatles' debut performance in the United States in 1964.[187][190][191] Studio 50 was converted to color in 1965,[192][193] and the first color episode of The Ed Sullivan Show debuted on October 31 of that year.[194] What's My Line?, To Tell the Truth, and Password also moved to Studio 50 after CBS began broadcasting regularly in color.[189] For Ed Sullivan's 20th anniversary in 1967, CBS announced plans to rename Studio 50 for Sullivan;[195][196] the theater was officially renamed on December 10, 1967.[64][197][198] By the time Ed Sullivan was canceled in 1971, it was the longest-running television show ever.[199]

Line and Truth remained at the Ed Sullivan Theater until 1971, after Ed Sullivan's cancellation, when they were relocated to save money. While the rental was to expire in 1976, CBS was paying $100,000 a year for the Sullivan, which no longer had a major tenant.

Pass the Buck with Bill Cullen (1978).[194] In addition, Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell started broadcasting from the Sullivan in 1976.[204] Overall, however, the Sullivan remained largely empty after the cancellation of The Ed Sullivan Show.[201]

Reeves Entertainment

By 1980, the Ed Sullivan Theater and its office wing were owned by Bankers Life and Casualty.[205] CBS's lease on the building was set to expire in December 1981, but the network did not seek to renew the lease.[201][206][207] The Nederlander Organization and the Shubert Organization both expressed interest in leasing the Ed Sullivan Theater and turning it back into a legitimate Broadway venue.[206][207][208] The Shuberts, which were federally prohibited from acquiring more theaters, even petitioned a federal court to lift the restriction, a sign of its interest in the Sullivan.[208] Furthermore, by late 1981, Bankers Life announced that it would also sell the Sullivan to avoid tax penalties, since Bankers Life had to divest many of its properties under law.[209]

The Sullivan became

Mornings at Seven there immediately after buying the theater.[210] The company remodeled the Sullivan with a larger stage measuring 80 by 80 feet (24 by 24 m).[211][212] The dressing rooms were also refurbished and new lighting and soundproofing were installed.[212] Under Reeves's management, the Sullivan hosted the sitcom Kate & Allie[213][214] from 1984 to 1989.[173] It also hosted tapings of some Merv Griffin Show episodes,[215] The Great Space Coaster,[216] Doug Henning's World of Magic,[216] the early Nickelodeon talk show Livewire,[216][217] and a pilot of The Stiller and Meara Show.[218][219]

The

HDTV studio and his new Broadway show Dreamtime.[224] Niles recalled that the theater resembled a "bombed-out tenement".[73] The theater was renovated to accommodate HDTV broadcasts,[225] the first of which took place in early 1991 with a taping of the Seattle Opera.[226][227] An NBC special celebrating Phil Donahue's 25 years on television was taped at the Sullivan in 1992,[228] as well as an MTV "Up Close" interview with Paul McCartney of the Beatles.[229] In addition, NBC News used the theater for election-night coverage of the 1992 United States elections.[230][231]

Late Show use

Late Show with David Letterman

Main article: Late Show with David Letterman
The Ed Sullivan Theater with the Late Show with David Letterman marquee
View from proscenium on the set of the Late Show with David Letterman

In January 1993, after

Polshek Partnership was hired to renovate the theater,[239][240][241] while HRH Construction managed the project.[239] In addition, Letterman's production company Worldwide Pants was to have its offices in the theater's office building.[241][242]

Two hundred workers worked for twelve weeks to reconfigure the theater.[42] To speed up approvals for the renovation, Polshek agreed to design all the modifications so they could be reversed later. Five concave sound-insulation shells were hung from an elliptical ring below the dome,[42][48][243] concealing air-conditioning systems that kept the temperature at 62 °F (17 °C).[244] Acoustic baffles were installed along the rear of the auditorium to give it an "intimate" feel,[245] and the number of seats was reduced from 1,265 to 400.[48][243] CBS removed the stained-glass windows and placed them in storage, covering the window openings with acoustic material.[42] Since the existing interior was decayed,[42] much of the existing plasterwork was restored or replaced.[245] Part of the balcony railing was replaced with fiberglass,[246] and a control room from the Ed Sullivan era was also relocated.[241][243]

The Late Show premiered at the Ed Sullivan Theater on August 30, 1993.[247][248] The premiere of the Late Show led to a revitalization of the surrounding neighborhood,[249][250][251] but this led to businesses being relocated[251] or displaced due to high rents.[252][253] For example, CBS evicted McGee's Pub from the Broadway storefront in 1994;[254][255] the pub was replaced by a Late Show-themed restaurant that closed two years after opening.[256] The Ed Sullivan Theater was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.[257] CBS began moving HD production equipment into the Sullivan's control room in mid-2003,[258] but a full HD upgrade was delayed due to the layout of the theater.[259] Ultimately, the Sullivan was refitted with cabling and equipment to broadcast HDTV in mid-2005.[260]

The Late Show with Stephen Colbert

Main article: The Late Show with Stephen Colbert
The Ed Sullivan Theater's new marquee for "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert"
The Ed Sullivan Theater received a new marquee for The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.

In 2014, Letterman announced that he would retire from the Late Show and that Stephen Colbert would succeed him as the show's host.[261] CBS secured tax breaks from the New York state government to keep the show at the Ed Sullivan Theater.[262][263] CBS executive Richard Hart explained that Colbert was initially hesitant to use the theater, but Colbert called for a restoration of the theater after learning about the auditorium's dome.[35] The Letterman set was removed a week after his last show on May 20, 2015,[264][265] and Worldwide Pants moved out.[242] Letterman's marquee was also removed and temporarily replaced by a banner promoting the neighboring Angelo's Pizza restaurant, featuring Colbert posing with a slice of pizza.[12][13] A new Colbert marquee was installed in August 2015.[11] The sign was designed to have a "glitzy" appearance appropriate for Broadway. CBS late-night executive Vincent Favale joked that 30 Rockefeller Plaza's rear marquee (for The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon) looked like a mall kiosk in comparison.[35]

The auditorium was gutted during renovations.[44][266] The theater's dome, which had been covered up by air ducts and sound buffers, was uncovered. The original stained-glass windows, which had been removed and placed in storage during the Letterman era, were also restored, as well as a wooden chandelier with individual stained-glass chambers. Advances in technology allowed the introduction of less intrusive sound and video equipment.[267] The new set was described as being "intimate", with a multi-tier design, many LED lighting and video projection backdrops, and a larger desk area two steps above the orchestra.[35][45] Exposed for the new show, the Sullivan's dome is lit with a digital projection system, which displays images such as a kaleidoscopic pattern with images of Colbert's face and the CBS logo. New, larger audience seats were installed, reducing the overall capacity from 461 to 370.[35] E-J Electric also renovated the building's top four floors for Colbert's offices.[266]

The Late Show with Stephen Colbert held its first show at the Ed Sullivan Theater on September 8, 2015.[268][269] The Late Show went in production hiatus in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, ultimately broadcasting remotely.[270] The Late Show returned to in-studio production on August 10, 2020, but using a smaller, secondary set modeled after Colbert's personal office (with a window showing a view similar to the auditorium's main backdrop), and still having guests appear remotely.[271][272] The Late Show returned to the auditorium with a studio audience on June 14, 2021.[270][273][274] Despite subsequent increases in COVID-19 cases, Colbert said in January 2022 that he would continue to broadcast from the Ed Sullivan Theater rather than from an upper-story office.[275]

Other productions

Besides The Late Show, the Ed Sullivan Theater has occasionally staged other productions since 1993.

30 Rockefeller Center headquarters experienced complications from an electrical fire.[276] An early incarnation of CBS This Morning broadcast a week of shows from the theater in May 1995, while Late Show was taping in London.[277]

In the early 21st century, during the Late Show with David Letterman's run, the top of the theater's marquee hosted concerts by several musicians, starting with the band Bon Jovi on June 13, 2000.[278] Subsequent appearances included Dave Matthews Band on July 15, 2002;[279] Audioslave on November 25, 2002;[280] Phish on June 21, 2004;[281] Paul McCartney on July 15, 2009;[282] and Eminem and Jay-Z in June 2010.[283][284]

The Sullivan also hosted finales for the reality game show

Survivor, starting with Survivor: The Amazon in 2003, after a live finale outdoors in Central Park was canceled due to rain.[285]

On February 9, 2014, the 50th anniversary of the Beatles' first Ed Sullivan performance, CBS News hosted a roundtable discussion at the theater, moderated by Anthony Mason. A replica of the marquee to the theater as it looked the night of the original performance also covered up the Late Show marquee over the weekend.[286] CBS This Morning temporarily relocated to the Sullivan during March 2020 after its normal facilities at the CBS Broadcast Center were shut down during the COVID-19 pandemic, placing a desk used from a recent CBS News presidential debate broadcast atop the Late Show stage.[287]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ "National Register Information System – (#97001303)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ a b c Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 1.
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-0-8129-3107-5
    .
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j National Park Service 1997, p. 3.
  5. ^ a b c d "1697 Broadway, 10019". New York City Department of City Planning. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  6. ^
    OCLC 13860977
    .
  7. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  8. ^ National Park Service 1997, p. 9.
  9. ^ a b National Park Service 1997, pp. 3–4.
  10. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 21; National Park Service 1997, p. 3.
  11. ^ a b "New 'Late Show With Stephen Colbert' Unveiled At Ed Sullivan Theater". CBS New York. August 8, 2015. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  12. ^ a b Sommerfeldt, Chris; Hutchinson, Bill (July 6, 2015). "Pizza place gets boost from Stephen Colbert as 'Late Show' theater undergoes renovations". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  13. ^ a b Koffler, Jacob (July 6, 2015). "Ed Sullivan Theater Marquee Gets An Unexpected Makeover". Time. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  14. ^ a b c d e f National Park Service 1997, p. 4.
  15. ^ a b Ellerbee 2016, p. 44.
  16. ^
    ISBN 978-1-4384-3769-9
    .
  17. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  18. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  19. ^ a b c d Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 14.
  20. ^
    ProQuest 103977994
    .
  21. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  22. ^ "10 Fun Facts About the Ed Sullivan Theater, Home of the Late Show with Stephen Colbert - Page 8 of 10". Untapped New York. September 18, 2015. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  23. ^ "Contact Us - MOME". Welcome to NYC.gov. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  24. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, pp. 21–23; National Park Service 1997, p. 4.
  25. ^ a b c Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 21.
  26. ^ a b c d Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 21; National Park Service 1997, p. 4.
  27. ^ a b c Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 22; National Park Service 1997, p. 4.
  28. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, pp. 21–22; National Park Service 1997, p. 4.
  29. ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 22.
  30. ^ a b c d Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 23.
  31. ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 23; National Park Service 1997, p. 4.
  32. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, pp. 23–24; National Park Service 1997, p. 5.
  33. ^
    ISBN 978-0-313-34140-3. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  34. ^ a b c "How Montclair Man Created Colbert's "Late Show" Set". New Jersey Monthly. September 10, 2015. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  35. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
  36. ^ a b c d e f g Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 24.
  37. ^ a b c d e f Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 16; National Park Service 1997, p. 10.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 16.
  39. ^ a b c Dorris 1993, p. 131.
  40. ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, pp. 23–24.
  41. ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 24; National Park Service 1997, p. 5.
  42. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  43. ^
    ProQuest 130412443
    .
  44. ^ a b "CBS redoing Ed Sullivan Theater to give Stephen Colbert a brand-new studio". New York Daily News. August 3, 2015. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  45. ^ a b c Budds, Diana (October 8, 2015). "The Story Behind The Slick Set Design For "The Late Show With Stephen Colbert"". Fast Company. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  46. ^ Schneider, Michael (August 12, 2022). "Jon Batiste Exits 'The Late Show with Stephen Colbert,' Louis Cato Named New Bandleader". Variety. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  47. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 23; National Park Service 1997, p. 5.
  48. ^ a b c d e Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006, p. 665.
  49. ^ Swift, Christopher (2018). "The City Performs: An Architectural History of NYC Theater". New York City College of Technology, City University of New York. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  50. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 4.
  51. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 8; National Park Service 1997, p. 8.
  52. ^ a b c d e Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 13.
  53. ^ Bloom 2007, pp. 64–65.
  54. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  55. ^
    ProQuest 1112770270
    .
  56. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  57. ProQuest 1031791297
    .
  58. ProQuest 1475724216
    .
  59. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  60. ProQuest 1113693988
    .
  61. ProQuest 1031812129
    .
  62. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  63. ProQuest 1031816225
    .
  64. ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 17.
  65. ProQuest 1113573568
    .
  66. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  67. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  68. ProQuest 1132457930
    .
  69. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 64.
  70. ^ Ellerbee 2016, p. 30.
  71. ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 19.
  72. ^ Fordin 1995, p. 83.
  73. ^ a b c d e f g Broder, Mitch (April 4, 1993). "A Rilly Big Show Place". The Daily Times. pp. 23, 26. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  74. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 14; National Park Service 1997, pp. 9–10.
  75. ^ a b c d e Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 15.
  76. ProQuest 2260934082. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  77. ^ Coleman, Robert (December 2, 1927). "'Golden Dawn' Opens Brilliantly at Hammerstein's". Daily Mirror.
  78. ^ The Broadway League (November 30, 1927). "Golden Dawn – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021; "Golden Dawn Broadway @ Hammerstein's Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  79. ProQuest 1113350865
    .
  80. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  81. ProQuest 1113487941
    .
  82. ^ a b The Broadway League (September 5, 1928). "Good Boy – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021; "Good Boy Broadway @ Hammerstein's Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  83. ^ a b c Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 32.
  84. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  85. ^ a b The Broadway League (September 3, 1929). "Sweet Adeline – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021; "Sweet Adeline Broadway @ Hammerstein's Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  86. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 19; National Park Service 1997, p. 10.
  87. ^ a b c d Bloom 2007, p. 65.
  88. ^ Fordin 1995, p. 108.
  89. ^ a b c d e Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 15; National Park Service 1997, p. 10.
  90. ^ The Broadway League (September 17, 1930). "Luana – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Retrieved November 29, 2021; "Luana Broadway @ Hammerstein's Theatre | Playbill". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  91. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  92. ^ The Broadway League (December 22, 1930). "Ballyhoo of 1930 – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021; "Ballyhoo of 1930 Broadway @ Hammerstein's Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  93. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  94. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  95. ^
    ProQuest 1114257542
    .
  96. ProQuest 1031982894
    .
  97. ProQuest 1475772210
    .
  98. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  99. ProQuest 1114104651
    .
  100. ^
    ProQuest 1475892499
    .
  101. ProQuest 1114109716
    .
  102. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  103. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  104. ProQuest 2277404147. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  105. ProQuest 2277288268. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  106. ^ a b c d Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 33.
  107. ^ "Free for All Broadway @ Manhattan Theatre". Playbill. September 19, 1931. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  108. ProQuest 130864534
    .
  109. ProQuest 1114221852
    .
  110. ^ The Broadway League (October 27, 1931). "East Wind – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021; "East Wind Broadway @ Manhattan Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  111. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  112. ^ The Broadway League (January 28, 1932). "Through the Years – Broadway Musical – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021; "Through the Years Broadway @ Manhattan Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  113. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  114. ProQuest 1125460187
    .
  115. ProQuest 1032010918
    .
  116. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  117. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  118. ^
    ProQuest 100826888
    .
  119. ProQuest 2277923977
    . Retrieved November 30, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  120. ProQuest 1222053327
    .
  121. ProQuest 100899684
    .
  122. ^ a b c Ellerbee 2016, p. 36.
  123. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  124. ProQuest 1114810728
    .
  125. ProQuest 1475848523
    .
  126. ProQuest 1240164375
    .
  127. ProQuest 1222059874
    .
  128. ProQuest 1653462088
    .
  129. ProQuest 1475821537
    .
  130. ProQuest 1653902802
    .
  131. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, pp. 19–20.
  132. ProQuest 1032044494
    .
  133. ISBN 978-0-19-983915-5. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  134. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  135. ProQuest 1475797585
    .
  136. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  137. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  138. ProQuest 1475881743
    .
  139. ProQuest 1653677064
    .
  140. ProQuest 1475899191
    .
  141. ProQuest 1032082336
    .
  142. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  143. ^ Mantle, Burns (February 22, 1936). "'Mainly for Lovers' Is Fluffy; 'American Holiday' Incisive". New York Daily News. p. 247. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  144. ^ The Broadway League (February 21, 1936). "American Holiday – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021; "American Holiday Broadway @ Manhattan Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  145. ^ The Broadway League (March 20, 1936). "Murder in the Cathedral – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021; "Murder in the Cathedral Broadway @ Manhattan Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  146. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  147. ^ The Broadway League (May 15, 1936). "Class of '29 – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021; "Class of '29 Broadway @ Manhattan Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  148. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  149. ^ The Broadway League (July 14, 1936). "Help Yourself – Broadway Play – Original". IBDB. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021; "Help Yourself Broadway @ Manhattan Theatre". Playbill. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  150. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  151. ^ a b The Broadway League (February 14, 1936). "Ed Sullivan Theatre – New York, NY". IBDB. Archived from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  152. ^ "Ed Sullivan Theatre". Playbill. July 14, 1936. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  153. ProQuest 1475939524
    .
  154. ^
    ProQuest 1014907863
    .
  155. ProQuest 1032101519
    .
  156. ^ "Theatre Notes". New York Daily News. August 8, 1936. p. 20. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  157. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on March 30, 2022. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  158. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  159. ^ a b Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 20.
  160. ProQuest 1014921277
    .
  161. ^ "The Incredible History Of The Late Show's Ed Sullivan Theater". CBS. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  162. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  163. ^ Gaver, Jack (April 1, 1944). "Frank Sinatra Dodges Bobby Sox Brigade" (PDF). Jamestown Post-Journal. Retrieved January 1, 2021 – via fultonhistory.com.
  164. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  165. ProQuest 1284514046
    .
  166. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  167. ProQuest 1285882622
    .
  168. ^
    ProQuest 1291127205
    .
  169. ProQuest 1627241953
    .
  170. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  171. ProQuest 1040017637
    .
  172. ^ Rusoff 2015, p. 77.
  173. ^
    ISBN 978-0-7679-1634-9. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  174. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  175. ProQuest 1285944975
    .
  176. ^ a b c Ellerbee 2016, p. 37.
  177. ISBN 978-0-8122-4662-9. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  178. ProQuest 963138745
    .
  179. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  180. ProQuest 1401259569
    .
  181. ProQuest 1319957982
    .
  182. ProQuest 1342190884
    .
  183. ProQuest 113373542
    .
  184. ProQuest 1017035024
    .
  185. ^ Ellerbee 2016, p. 42.
  186. ISBN 978-1-317-67074-2. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  187. ^ a b Rusoff 2015, p. 79.
  188. ProQuest 1017079921
    .
  189. ^ a b Ellerbee 2016, pp. 41–42.
  190. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  191. ^ "50 years later -- A fan recalls watching the Beatles' American debut". CBS News. February 6, 2014. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  192. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  193. ProQuest 1032435878
    .
  194. ^ a b Ellerbee 2016, p. 41.
  195. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  196. ProQuest 963114973
    .
  197. ^ Gross, Ben (December 12, 1967). "Mayor Helps to Dedicate the Ed Sullivan Theater". New York Daily News. p. 187. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  198. ProQuest 1032446365
    .
  199. ^ Landmarks Preservation Commission 1988, p. 17; National Park Service 1997, p. 10.
  200. ProQuest 964095205
    .
  201. ^ a b c "CBS set to unload Bway's Ed Sullivan Theater". New York Daily News. January 10, 1981. p. 44. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  202. ^ Maksian, George (May 13, 1973). "More Game Shows Than Ever on TV". New York Daily News. p. 146. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  203. ProQuest 1505787434
    .
  204. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  205. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on September 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  206. ^
    ProQuest 964479914. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  207. ^
    ProQuest 1438340744
    .
  208. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  209. ^ English, Bella (September 15, 1981). "Ed Sullivan Theater Is Up for Sale". New York Daily News. p. 104. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  210. ^
    ProQuest 964097809
    .
  211. ^
    ProQuest 2587820780
    .
  212. ^
    ProQuest 962818526
    .
  213. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  214. ProQuest 1438451018
    .
  215. ProQuest 962979236
    .
  216. ^
    ProQuest 962981564
    .
  217. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  218. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  219. ^ Terry, Carol Burton (May 25, 1986). "Off Camera: Return of Stiller and Meara". Newsday. p. 593. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  220. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  221. ^ Shepard, Joan (August 28, 1985). "Is the final curtain near?". New York Daily News. pp. 462, 464. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  222. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  223. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  224. ProQuest 1438692505
    .
  225. ProQuest 281387893
    .
  226. ProQuest 1286248065
    .
  227. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  228. ^ "Talk Show Celebrates 25th". Newsday (Suffolk Edition). October 18, 1992. p. 10. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  229. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  230. ^ Moore, Frazier (November 3, 1992). "Networks Ready the Grand Finale of Election Night '92". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  231. ^ Maksian, George (November 3, 1992). "Comprehensive coverage". New York Daily News. p. 72. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  232. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  233. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  234. ^ Fitzgerald, Therese (February 24, 1993). "CBS buys property for Letterman show". Real Estate Weekly. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021 – via Free Online Library.
  235. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  236. ProQuest 219104026
    .
  237. ^ Rice, Henry Hart (April 20, 1994). "Ed Sullivan Theater is deal of the year". Real Estate Weekly. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021 – via Free Online Library.
  238. ^ Gerard, Eric R. (May 11, 1994). "Deal-of-the-year: how it got done". Real Estate Weekly. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021 – via Free Online Library.
  239. ^ a b Dorris 1993, p. 137.
  240. ^ "Back at Home" (PDF). Oculus. Vol. 55, no. 8. April 1993. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  241. ^ a b c Hackett, Larry (February 25, 1993). "Really big theater rehab for Dave's show". New York Daily News. p. 532. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  242. ^ a b "David Letterman's Final 'Late Show': What's Next for His Production Company Worldwide Pants". The Wrap. May 21, 2015. Archived from the original on May 23, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
  243. ^ a b c Dorris 1993, p. 132.
  244. ^ Dorris 1993, pp. 132–134.
  245. ^ a b Dorris 1993, p. 134.
  246. ^ Dorris 1993, p. 136.
  247. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  248. ^ Broder, Mitch (August 31, 1993). "Dave's back". The Daily Times. p. 17. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  249. ^ Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006, p. 666.
  250. ProQuest 283867115
    .
  251. ^
    ProQuest 214511596
    .
  252. ^ Herman, Eric (January 22, 2001). "High rents displace merchants near CBS' Ed Sullivan Theater". New York Daily News. p. 26. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  253. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  254. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  255. ^ Lowry, Tom (August 25, 1994). "CBS eyes pub's last call". New York Daily News. p. 344. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  256. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  257. ^ "National Register of Historic Places 1997 Weekly Lists" (PDF). National Park Service. 1997. p. 133. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  258. ProQuest 225241245
    .
  259. ProQuest 225301281
    .
  260. ^ "The Ed Sullivan Theater Gets a Really Wide Shoe". Sound & Vision. March 31, 2006. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  261. ^ Molloy, Tim (July 23, 2014). "Colbert's 'Late Show' Staying at Letterman's Ed Sullivan Theater". TheWrap. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  262. ^ Lovett, Ken (July 23, 2014). "Live from New York: It's the 'Late Show' with Stephen Colbert". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on July 24, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  263. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  264. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived
    from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  265. ^ Caulfield, Philip (May 28, 2015). "David Letterman's 'Late Show' marquee removed from Ed Sullivan Theater". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  266. ^ a b "Electricians have starring role in preparing Colbert's new studio". Real Estate Weekly. October 28, 2015. Archived from the original on November 29, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  267. ^ Lovell, Joel (August 17, 2015). "The Late, Great Stephen Colbert". GQ. Archived from the original on August 17, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  268. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  269. ^ "Stephen Colbert's 'Late Show' Review: For CBS, Mission Accomplished". Variety. September 9, 2015. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  270. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  271. ^ Porter, Rick (August 7, 2020). "Stephen Colbert, James Corden Set Return to Studio Taping". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  272. ^ "'Late Show' returns to NYC with recreation of Colbert's office as set". NewscastStudio. August 10, 2020. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  273. ^ "'Late Show' Return to Ed Sullivan Theater: Live Audience Celebrated – The Hollywood Reporter". The Hollywood Reporter. June 14, 2021. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  274. ^ Steinberg, Brian (June 15, 2021). "Stephen Colbert and 'The Late Show' Make 'Very Emotional' Return to Ed Sullivan Theater". Variety. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  275. ^ White, Abbey (January 5, 2022). "Stephen Colbert Says 'The Late Show' Will Remain in Ed Sullivan Theater as Late Night Grapples With COVID-19". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  276. ProQuest 225363019
    .
  277. ^ Snow, Shauna (May 11, 1995). "Beatles Documentary Coming to ABC". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
  278. ^ Smith, Liz (June 13, 2000). "A Lot on His Palette". Newsday. p. 15. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  279. ^ McDonough, Kevin (July 15, 2002). "'Crossing The Line' Predictable, Campy; Donahue is Back". Hartford Courant. p. 34. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  280. ^ "Audioslave Make Live Debut In New York City". Blabbermouth.net. 2002. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  281. ^ "Phish plays marquee show in N.Y.C. farewell". The Palm Beach Post. June 23, 2004. p. 19. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  282. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  283. ^ "Jay-Z and Eminem Perform Surprise Rooftop Concert in NYC". CBS Local Media. June 21, 2010. Archived from the original on April 5, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
  284. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
  285. ^ Bianculli, David (May 12, 2003). "On 'Survivor: Amazon,' the Finale Was Amazin'". New York Daily News. p. 84. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  286. ^ "Panel Looks Back 50 Years After Beatles' 'Ed Sullivan Show' Performance". CBS New York. February 9, 2014. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  287. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021; Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2020). "How 'CBS This Morning' Rolled With Three Studio Moves in One Week Amid Coronavirus Crisis". Variety. Archived
    from the original on March 26, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020.

Sources

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ed Sullivan Theater.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ed_Sullivan_Theater&oldid=1203309493"