Edgar Bergen

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Edgar Bergen
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedSeptember 30, 1978(1978-09-30) (aged 75)
Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
Resting placeInglewood Park Cemetery
Occupations
  • Ventriloquist
  • comedian
  • actor
  • vaudevillian
  • radio performer
Years active1919–1978
Spouse
​
(m. 1945)​
Children2; including Candice

Edgar John Bergen (born Edgar John Berggren; February 16, 1903 – September 30, 1978) was an American ventriloquist, comedian, actor, vaudevillian and radio performer. He was best known for his characters

Charlie McCarthy and Mortimer Snerd. Bergen pioneered modern-day ventriloquism and has been described by puppetry organization UNIMA as the “quintessential ventriloquist of the 20th century”.[1] He was the father of actress Candice Bergen
.

Early life

Charlie
in 1926

Bergen was born in

Lake View High School
. After his father died, when Edgar was 16, he went out to work as an apprentice accountant, a furnace stoker, a player-piano operator, and a projectionist in a silent-movie house.

Edgar so impressed the famous ventriloquist

Harry Lester that he gave the teenager almost daily lessons for three months in the fundamentals of ventriloquism. In the fall of 1919, Edgar paid Chicago woodcarver Theodore Mack $36 to sculpt a likeness of a rascally red-headed Irish newspaper boy he knew. The head went on a dummy named Charlie McCarthy, which became Bergen's lifelong sidekick
. He had created the body himself, using a nine-inch length of broomstick for the backbone, and rubber bands and cords to control the lower jaw mechanism of the mouth.

For college, he attended

Chautauqua circuit and at the Lyceum theater in Chicago. Bergen had an interest in aviation, becoming a private pilot.[4]

The Chase and Sanborn Hour

Edgar Bergen and his dummy Charlie McCarthy with W.C. Fields on The Chase and Sanborn Hour

His first performances were in

movie shorts, but his real success was on the radio. He and Charlie were seen at a New York party by Elsa Maxwell for Noël Coward, who recommended them for an engagement at the famous Rainbow Room. It was there that two producers saw Bergen and Charlie perform. They then recommended them for a guest appearance on Rudy Vallée
's program.

Their initial appearance (December 17, 1936) was so successful that the following year they were given regular cast roles as part of The Chase and Sanborn Hour.[5] Under various sponsors (and two different networks), they were on the air from May 9, 1937, to July 1, 1956. The popularity of a ventriloquist on radio, when one could see neither the dummies nor his skill, surprised and puzzled many critics, then and now. Even knowing that Bergen provided the voice, listeners perceived Charlie as a genuine person.[6] In 1947, Sam Berman caricatured Bergen and McCarthy for the network's glossy promotional book, NBC Parade of Stars: As Heard Over Your Favorite NBC Station.

Bergen's skill as an entertainer, especially his characterization of Charlie, carried the show (many recordings of which have survived).[5] Bergen's success on radio was paralleled in the United Kingdom by Peter Brough and his dummy Archie Andrews (Educating Archie).

For the radio program, Bergen developed other characters, notably the slow-witted Mortimer Snerd and the man-hungry Effie Klinker. The star remained Charlie, who was always presented as a highly precocious child (albeit in

double entendres
which were otherwise impossible under broadcast standards of the time.

Charlie: "May I have a kiss good-bye?"
Dale Evans: "Well, I can't see any harm in that!"
Charlie: "Oh. I wish you could. A harmless kiss doesn't sound very thrilling."

Charlie and Mae West had this conversation in 1937.

Charlie: "Not so loud, Mae, not so loud! All my girlfriends are listening."
Mae: "Oh, yeah! You're all wood and a yard long."
Charlie: "Yeah."
Mae: "You weren't so nervous and backward when you came up to see me at my apartment. In fact, you didn't need any encouragement to kiss me."
Charlie: "Did I do that?"
Mae: "Why, you certainly did. I got marks to prove it. An' splinters, too."

Charlie's feud with W. C. Fields was a regular feature of the show.

W. C. Fields: "Well, if it isn't Charlie McCarthy, the woodpecker's pinup boy!"
Charlie: "Well, if it isn't W.C. Fields, the man who keeps Seagram's in business!"
W. C. Fields: "I love children. I can remember when, with my own little unsteady legs, I toddled from room to room."
Charlie: "When was that? Last night?"
W. C. Fields: "Quiet, Wormwood, or I'll whittle you into a venetian blind."
Charlie: "Ooh, that makes me shutter!"
W. C. Fields: "Tell me, Charles, is it true that your father was a gate-leg table?"
Charlie: "If it is, your father was under it."
W. C. Fields: "Why, you stunted spruce, I'll throw a Japanese beetle on you."
Charlie: "Why, you bar-fly you, I'll stick a wick in your mouth, and use you for an alcohol lamp!"
Charlie: "Pink elephants take aspirin to get rid of W. C. Fields."
W.C. Fields: "Step out of the sun Charles. You may come unglued."
Charlie: "Mind if I stand in the shade of your nose?"
Bergen and Charlie with an NBC-produced comic book On the Air, 1947

Bergen was not a technically skilled ventriloquist, and Charlie McCarthy frequently twitted him for moving his lips. However, Bergen's sense of comedic timing was superb, and he handled Charlie's snappy dialog with aplomb. Bergen's wit in creating McCarthy's striking personality and that of his other characters was the making of the show. Bergen's popularity as a ventriloquist on radio, where the trick of "throwing his voice" was not visible, suggests his appeal was primarily the personality he applied to his characters.

Bergen and McCarthy are sometimes credited with "saving the world"[

War of the Worlds radio play that panicked many listeners, most of the American public had instead tuned to Bergen and McCarthy on another station and never heard Welles' play.[citation needed] Conversely, it has also been theorized[according to whom?] that Bergen inadvertently contributed to the hysteria. When the musical portion of Bergen's show, The Chase and Sanborn Hour, aired approximately 12 minutes into the show, many listeners adjusted their dial and found the War of the Worlds presentation already underway with a realistic-sounding reporter detailing terrible events.[citation needed
]

Ray Noble was the musical director and composer, and teenage singer Anita Gordon provided the songs on his show.[citation needed
] Gordon was said to have been discovered by Charlie, who had a crush on her.

In the fall (autumn) of 1948, Edgar and Charlie faced serious competition from

Stop the Music, which suddenly drew more listeners (Fred Allen faced a similar problem because he directly appeared before them). In December 1948, Edgar announced he was temporarily "retiring" from radio, admitting that Stop the Music was too popular to compete with.[citation needed
] His final NBC broadcast was on December 26, 1948.

The Charlie McCarthy Show

In October 1949, Bergen went to

CBS, with a new weekly program, The Charlie McCarthy Show, sponsored by Coca-Cola.[7] After their sponsorship ended in June 1952, Warner-Hudnut, Inc., on behalf of "Lanolin Plus" cosmetics, primarily sponsored the series until the end of the 1953–54 season. In October 1954, Kraft Foods
sponsored a new Edgar Bergen Hour. After Kraft's departure, the series continued with participating sponsors as a 55-minute series in the fall of 1955. However, because more people were watching television on Sunday nights than listened to radio (and advertisers preferred to sponsor TV shows by then), the series finally ended on July 1, 1956.

Comic strip

In addition to his work as a ventriloquist, Bergen was also an actor and comic strip creator. He established the syndicated comic strip Mortimer & Charlie, which ran in newspapers from July 10, 1939, to May 1940,[8] illustrated first by Ben Batsford[9] and then by Carl Buettner.[10] The comic strip's writer was uncredited, but some of the gags certainly were lifted from the hit radio show.[11] Between 1947 and 1954 Harvey Eisenberg also drew a comic strip based on Charlie McCarthy, scripted by Bergen.[12]

Films

In the film Stage Door Canteen (1943) with Charlie McCarthy
In the film Stage Door Canteen (1943) with Mortimer Snerd

Bergen and his alter ego Charlie McCarthy were given top billing in several films, including the

Letter of Introduction.[citation needed
]

As an actor alone, Bergen portrayed the timid suitor of the sister Trina in I Remember Mama (1948), and appeared in Captain China (1949), The Hanged Man (1964) and Don't Make Waves (1967). Other film roles for the team include Look Who's Laughing (1941) and Here We Go Again (1942), both with Fibber McGee and Molly. Charlie McCarthy wore a US Army uniform in Stage Door Canteen (1943) with Mortimer Snerd. Bergen, McCarthy and Snerd were also featured in Walt Disney's Fun and Fancy Free (1947). He later cameoed in all-star films such as The Phynx (1970), Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976), and The Muppet Movie (1979). In 1977, Bergen had made a guest appearance on a second-season episode of The Muppet Show, the highly acclaimed television comedy/variety program produced by Jim Henson who considered Bergen a major inspiration.[13] His daughter Candice had also guest-starred on the show during its first season. Bergen died shortly after filming his Muppet Movie scene, which was also his final public appearance, and was subsequently dedicated to him. In 2009 Bergen was featured in the comedy documentary 'I'm No Dummy,[14] directed by Bryan W. Simon.

Television appearances

doppelganger
in 1956 on the game show Who Do You Trust?
Bergen with Ellen Corby in The Homecoming: A Christmas Story
Guest stars for the 1961 premiere episode of The Dick Powell Show, "Who Killed Julie Greer?". Standing, from left: Ronald Reagan, Nick Adams, Lloyd Bridges, Mickey Rooney, Edgar Bergen, Jack Carson, Ralph Bellamy, Kay Thompson, Dean Jones. Seated, from left, Carolyn Jones and Dick Powell.

Although his regular series never made the transition to television, Bergen made numerous appearances on the medium during his career. His first appearance was with Charlie McCarthy on NBC's pioneering television variety show Hour Glass in November 1946. In a filmed Thanksgiving special, billed as his official TV debut, sponsored by Coca-Cola on CBS in 1950, the new character Podine Puffington was introduced; this saucy Southern belle was as tall as a real woman, in contrast to Bergen's other sit-on-the-knee sized characters. On Christmas Day that same year, Bergen and McCarthy appeared as guests on Walt Disney's first television show, One Hour in Wonderland.

In 1954, Bergen was a co-host on a memorable TV musical special, General Foods 25th Anniversary Show: A Salute to Rodgers and Hammerstein.

On December 26, 1954, Bergen appeared on

What's My Line as a mystery guest. Bergen also hosted the television game show Do You Trust Your Wife? in 1956–1957, later succeeded, in a daytime edition, by Johnny Carson
.

He appeared in the

CBS's The DuPont Show with June Allyson. He did a stint as one of the What's My Line? mystery guests on the popular Sunday night CBS series. His colleague Paul Winchell happened to be a panel member during that episode.[15] Bergen appeared on the NBC interview program Here's Hollywood
.

Bergen appeared as Grandpa Zeb Walton in the original

The Homecoming: A Christmas Story (1971). The role was played by Will Geer
in the subsequent TV series. During the run of The Waltons—which took place throughout the 1930s and 1940s—the voices of Bergen and Charlie McCarthy were sporadically heard from the Waltons' radio, as family members regularly tuned in for that program.

He appeared on The Muppet Show in Season 2. His daughter, Candice Bergen had appeared in Season 1.

Family

X Brands, Frances Bergen, and Jock Mahoney in Yancy Derringer (1959)

In 1941, Bergen met 18-year-old Frances Westerman, a young fashion model who had graduated from Los Angeles High School the prior year. He spotted her in the audience of his radio program, where she was the guest of one of his staff members. A long-distance courtship, spanning years, ensued. The two were married in Mexico on June 28, 1945.

On May 9, 1946, Frances gave birth to future actress Candice Bergen, whose first performances were on Bergen's radio show. By 1950, the family lived on Beverly Grove Drive in Los Angeles.[16] The couple's second child was film and TV editor Kris Bergen. Frances also acted in several movies, co-starred in the 1958 TV series Yancy Derringer, and guest-starred in many other shows.

Death

Bergen's daughter Candice Bergen and his wife, actress Frances Bergen, at the 62nd Academy Awards in 1990

In mid-September 1978, Bergen announced his retirement and sent his monocled, top-hatted partner, Charlie McCarthy, to the

Caesar's Palace Hotel Las Vegas on September 27, for a two-week "Farewell to Show Business" engagement. Three days later, on September 30, 1978, he died of kidney disease.[17] Bergen was interred with his parents (buried under their true surname of "Berggren") in Inglewood Park Cemetery, Inglewood, California
.

In his will, according to Candice Bergen's memoir, 'A Fine Romance,' he left his daughter nothing but bequeathed his dummy, Charlie McCarthy, $10,000. "I'd chased my father's approval all my life, and here was proof I'd never get it," the actress wrote. "I was hurt, shocked, when I discovered he had left me out of his will." She further explained that her father had provided this inheritance for the dummy so that the funds could be managed, invested, and reinvested to provide for his future performances. She said her father wrote in his will: "I make this provision for sentimental reasons, which to me are vital due to the association with Charlie McCarthy, who has been my constant companion and who has taken on the character of a real person and from whom I have never been separated even for a day." Throughout the book, she suggested that her father seemed to have a stronger kinship with Charlie than with her. The dummy "dominated" her childhood, she explained, and even had his own bedroom in their house. "Those were unique circumstances to grow up in," she wrote. "Sometimes I have to give myself credit for being a functional human being. I knew my father loved me, but with his Swedish reserve, it wasn't his nature to tell me."[18]

In 1990, Bergen was elected to the Radio Hall of Fame, the same year that The Charlie McCarthy Show was selected as an honored program. A message in the closing credits dedicates The Muppet Movie (which featured Bergen and Charlie in their last screen appearance) to the memory and magic of Bergen. In 1991, the United States Postal Service honored him with a 29-cent commemorative stamp.

On October 2, 2006, Bergen's widow, Frances Westerman Bergen, died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, aged 84, from undisclosed causes.[19] Unlike her husband, she is buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills).

Hollywood Walk of Fame

Bergen was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame with three stars in 1960, for his contributions to television, motion pictures, and radio. The stars are located at 6425, 6766, and 6801 Hollywood Boulevard, respectively.[20]

Filmography

See also

References

  1. ^ "Edgar Bergen". July 29, 2016.
  2. ^ Luce, Tammy (September 21, 1978). "Edgar Bergen And The life that he lead". Home.comcast.net. Archived from the original on October 18, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  3. ^ "Edgar Bergen: Alumni Exhibit: Northwestern University Archives". Northwestern Library Exhibits. September 17, 2000. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  4. ^ "A Plane-Crazy America". AOPA Pilot: 79. May 2014.
  5. ^
    ISBN 978-0-1950-7678-3
    . Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  6. ISBN 978-0-7864-5064-0
    . Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  7. ISBN 978-1-1354-5649-8
    . Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  8. ISBN 978-0-4721-1756-7
    .
  9. ^ "Ben Batsford". Lambiek Comicopedia.
  10. ^ "Carl Buettner". Lambiek Comicopedia.
  11. ^ "Obscurity of the Day: Mortimer and Charlie. Holtz, Allan. Stripper's Guide". Strippers Guide. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  12. ^ "Harvey Eisenberg (11 February 1912 – 22 April 1965, USA)". Lambiek Comicopedia. November 13, 2018. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  13. ISBN 978-0-7864-4259-1
    .
  14. ^ "Hollywood's Corporate Delusion". Digital Cinema Report. @ IMDb; accessed July 22, 2016.
  15. ^ "Edgar Bergen-What's My Line". YouTube. September 13, 2008. Archived from the original on June 9, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  16. ^ "Search | 1950 Census".
  17. ^ "Candice Bergen's Dad Cut Her Out of His Will (But She's Got 'Murphy Brown' Money)". Yahoo! Entertainment. April 3, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  18. ^ "Candice Bergen Reveals Her Ventriloquist Father Left His Dummy $10,000 and Her Nothing When He Died". Closer. April 7, 2015.
  19. ^ McLellan, Dennis (October 4, 2006). "Frances Bergen, 84; Actress' No. 1 Role Was as Wife and Mother to Stars". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  20. ^ "Edgar Bergen". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Retrieved November 16, 2017.

Further reading

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