Edgar Wayburn

Edgar Arthur Wayburn

He was born on September 17, 1906, in Macon, Georgia. Wayburn graduated from the University of Georgia in 1926 and from Harvard Medical School in 1930.^[1] In 1933, he relocated to San Francisco to begin his medical practice. Wayburn's involvement with the Sierra Club began in 1939 when he joined a burro trip. After serving four years in the military as a doctor^[7] with the Army Air Forces in England, he returned to San Francisco. He was elected to the executive committee of the local Sierra Club chapter and established its first conservation committee.^[6] In 1947, Wayburn married Peggy Elliott, and together they actively participated in key conservation battles of their time, aiming to preserve wild places for future generations to explore and enjoy. Notably, Wayburn played a central role in the establishment of Redwoods National Park and the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, and contributed to the passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.

In 1995, he was awarded the Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism^[8] and in 1999 President Clinton awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom.^[9] Upon presenting the 1999 Presidential Medal of Freedom to Wayburn, President Clinton said that he had "saved more of our wilderness than any other person alive."^[6] The Los Angeles Times wrote an article commending the award, saying "The White House has made a well-informed choice in selecting Wayburn, 92, as a recipient next Wednesday of the Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor."^[5]

Wayburn published his memoir Your Land and Mine: Evolution of a Conservationist in 2004.^[1][10]

Wayburn was honored at a 40th Anniversary Gala Celebration as the recipient of the inaugural Howard C. Zahniser Lifetime Achievement Award, given to someone whose life of achievement in protecting wilderness most closely parallels those of the person principally responsible for the Wilderness Act.^[11]

He died of natural causes^[8] on the evening of March 5, 2010 at the age of 103. At the time he was at his home in San Francisco with his family by his side.^[1] He was survived by four children: Cynthia Wayburn, Diana Wayburn, Laurie Wayburn, and William Wayburn.^[12]

Activism

Wayburn served five terms as the Sierra Club's elected President, and was named the Club's Honorary President in 1993. During a half-century of environmental achievements, Wayburn led and won campaigns to protect millions of acres of America's coasts, mountains, forests and tundra. Wayburn has left his mark in the following ways:

• Establishing the nation's largest urban park, the
  Alcatraz and the Presidio
• Protecting over 100 million acres (400,000 km²) of Alaskan wild lands with the
  Denali National Park
  , created 10 new National Parks, and doubled the size of America's National Park system
• Creating
  Redwood National Park
  , and then doubling the park's size 10 years later;
• Increasing the area of California's Mount Tamalpais State Park from 870 to 6,300 acres (3.5 to 25 km²). Mount Tamalpais is now among the state's 10 most-visited state parks
• Establishing the Point Reyes National Seashore
• Establishing Wilderness areas throughout the American West

References