Edgefield County, South Carolina
Edgefield County | |
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UTC−4 (EDT) | |
Congressional district | 3rd |
Website | edgefieldcounty |
Edgefield County is a county located on the western border of the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 25,657.[2] Its county seat and largest community is Edgefield.[3] The county was established on March 12, 1785.[4]
The
History
The origin of the name Edgefield is unclear; the South Carolina State Library's information on the county's history suggests that the name "is usually described as 'fanciful.'"[5] There is a village named Edgefield in Norfolk, England.
Edgefield District was created in 1785, and it is bordered on the west by the Savannah River.[5][6][7] It was formed from the southern section of the former Ninety-Six District when it was divided into smaller districts or counties by an act of the state legislature.[5][6][7] Parts of the district were later used in the formation of other neighboring counties, specifically:[5]
In his study of Edgefield County, South Carolina,
During Reconstruction, Edgefield County had a slight black majority. It became a center of political tensions following the postwar amendments that gave
In May 1876, six black suspects were lynched by a white mob for the alleged murders of a white couple. In the
The long decline in population from 1910 to 1980 reflects the decline in agriculture, mechanization reducing labor needs, and the effect of many African Americans leaving for Northern and Midwestern cities in the Great Migration out of the rural South.
Geography
According to the
National protected area
- Sumter National Forest (part)
State and local protected area
Major water bodies
Adjacent counties
- Saluda County – northeast
- Aiken County – east
- Richmond County, Georgia – southwest
- Columbia County, Georgia – southwest
- McCormick County – west
- Greenwood County – northwest
Major highways
- US 25
US 25 Truck- US 378
- SC 19
SC 19 Conn.- SC 23
SC 23 Truck- SC 121
- SC 191
- SC 230
- SC 430
SC 430 Conn.
Major infrastructure
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1790 | 13,289 | — | |
1800 | 18,130 | 36.4% | |
1810 | 23,160 | 27.7% | |
1820 | 25,119 | 8.5% | |
1830 | 30,509 | 21.5% | |
1840 | 32,852 | 7.7% | |
1850 | 39,262 | 19.5% | |
1860 | 39,887 | 1.6% | |
1870 | 42,486 | 6.5% | |
1880 | 45,844 | 7.9% | |
1890 | 49,259 | 7.4% | |
1900 | 25,478 | −48.3% | |
1910 | 28,281 | 11.0% | |
1920 | 23,928 | −15.4% | |
1930 | 19,326 | −19.2% | |
1940 | 17,894 | −7.4% | |
1950 | 16,591 | −7.3% | |
1960 | 15,735 | −5.2% | |
1970 | 15,692 | −0.3% | |
1980 | 17,528 | 11.7% | |
1990 | 18,375 | 4.8% | |
2000 | 24,595 | 33.9% | |
2010 | 26,985 | 9.7% | |
2020 | 25,657 | −4.9% | |
2023 (est.) | 27,607 | [2] | 7.6% |
U.S. Decennial Census[13] 1790–1960[14] 1900–1990[15] 1990–2000[16] 2010[17] 2020[2] |
2020 census
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic)
|
104,890 | 58.03% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)
|
48,301 | 32.35% |
Native American
|
2,312 | 0.26% |
Asian
|
5,467 | 0.46% |
Pacific Islander
|
400 | 0.02% |
Other/Mixed
|
6,500 | 3.52% |
Latino
|
15,182 | 5.34% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 25,657 people, 9,176 households, and 6,471 families residing in the county.
2010 census
At the 2010 census, there were 55,285 people, 21,348 households, and 16,706 families living in the county.[19][17] The population density was 53.9 inhabitants per square mile (20.8/km2). There were 10,559 housing units at an average density of 21.1 per square mile (8.1/km2).[20] The racial makeup of the county was 58.6% white, 37.2% black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian or Alaska Native, 2.2% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) made up 5.2% of the population.[19] In terms of ancestry, 15.8% were American, 9.0% were English, 6.7% were Irish, and 5.1% were German.[21]
Of the 9,348 households, 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 16.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.3% were non-families, and 24.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.04. The median age was 40.3 years.[19]
The median income for a household in the county was $42,834 and the median income for a family was $57,114. Males had a median income of $41,759 versus $29,660 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,901. About 17.8% of families and 21.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.1% of those under age 18 and 17.1% of those age 65 or over.[22]
2000 census
At the
There were 8,270 households, out of which 34.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.60% were married couples living together, 15.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.90% were non-families. 22.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.10% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 32.10% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 10.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,146, and the median income for a family was $41,810. Males had a median income of $32,748 versus $23,331 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,415. About 13.00% of families and 15.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.60% of those under age 18 and 18.40% of those age 65 or over.
Government and politics
The Federal Bureau of Prisons Federal Correctional Institution, Edgefield is in the county; it is partially within the city limits of Edgefield, and partially in an unincorporated area.[24][25]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 8,184 | 61.52% | 4,953 | 37.23% | 167 | 1.26% |
2016 | 6,842 | 58.76% | 4,491 | 38.57% | 311 | 2.67% |
2012 | 6,512 | 56.21% | 4,967 | 42.87% | 107 | 0.92% |
2008 | 6,334 | 54.98% | 5,075 | 44.05% | 111 | 0.96% |
2004 | 5,611 | 57.57% | 4,051 | 41.57% | 84 | 0.86% |
2000 | 4,760 | 53.88% | 3,950 | 44.71% | 124 | 1.40% |
1996 | 3,640 | 48.62% | 3,576 | 47.77% | 270 | 3.61% |
1992 | 3,339 | 45.15% | 3,433 | 46.42% | 624 | 8.44% |
1988 | 3,814 | 55.57% | 3,020 | 44.00% | 29 | 0.42% |
1984 | 3,224 | 49.77% | 3,227 | 49.81% | 27 | 0.42% |
1980 | 2,415 | 40.68% | 3,465 | 58.36% | 57 | 0.96% |
1976 | 1,879 | 36.58% | 3,216 | 62.60% | 42 | 0.82% |
1972 | 2,812 | 66.67% | 1,326 | 31.44% | 80 | 1.90% |
1968 | 1,688 | 43.07% | 1,225 | 31.26% | 1,006 | 25.67% |
1964 | 2,489 | 75.13% | 824 | 24.87% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 1,448 | 63.12% | 846 | 36.88% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 516 | 25.27% | 525 | 25.71% | 1,001 | 49.02% |
1952 | 1,665 | 68.86% | 753 | 31.14% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 6 | 0.33% | 27 | 1.48% | 1,797 | 98.20% |
1944 | 3 | 0.42% | 654 | 92.24% | 52 | 7.33% |
1940 | 9 | 0.84% | 1,065 | 99.16% | 0 | 0.00% |
1936 | 1 | 0.08% | 1,304 | 99.92% | 0 | 0.00% |
1932 | 10 | 0.75% | 1,316 | 99.25% | 0 | 0.00% |
1928 | 4 | 0.33% | 1,201 | 99.67% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 0 | 0.00% | 915 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
1920 | 0 | 0.00% | 976 | 100.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
1916 | 5 | 0.52% | 959 | 99.48% | 0 | 0.00% |
1912 | 3 | 0.38% | 779 | 97.38% | 18 | 2.25% |
1904 | 5 | 0.51% | 967 | 99.49% | 0 | 0.00% |
1900 | 17 | 1.82% | 919 | 98.18% | 0 | 0.00% |
Media
Edgefield has one newspaper, published in the town of the same name:
- Edgefield Advertiser, the oldest newspaper in S.C.
The local radio station is located in the town of Johnston:
Edgefield is also served by the following television stations:
- WRDW-TV News 12, Augusta, Georgia
- WJBF NewsChannel 6, Augusta, Georgia
- WAGT NBC Augusta 26, Augusta, Georgia
- WFXG FOX-54, Augusta, Georgia
Communities
City
- North Augusta (mostly in Aiken County)
Towns
Census-designated place
Notable people
Governors
- Andrew Pickens, II 1816–1818
- George McDuffie 1834–1836
- Pierce Mason Butler 1836–1838
- James H. Hammond1842–1844
- Francis W. Pickens 1860–1862
- Milledge L. Bonham 1862–1864
- John C. Sheppard1886
- Benjamin R. Tillman 1890–1894
- John Gary Evans 1894–1897
- Strom Thurmond 1947–1951
Other notable people
In addition to its ten governors of South Carolina listed below, Edgefield County was the home of numerous local notables: George Galphin (1709–1780);Samuel Hammond (1757–1842); Parson Mason Locke Weems (1759–1825); Rebecca "Becky" Cotton (1765–1807); Billy Porter (aka “Billy the Fiddler”), a slave (1771–1821); Rev. William Bullein Johnson (1782–1862); Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1790–1870), a famous author; Andrew Pickens Butler (1796–1857); Dave Drake (1800–1879?), a slave; Francis Hugh Wardlaw (1800–1861); Louis T. Wigfall (1816–1874); Preston S. Brooks (1819–1857); General James A. Longstreet (1821–1904), a leading Confederate general; Prince Rivers (1823–1887), a black leader; George D. Tillman (1826–1901); Martin Witherspoon Gary (1831–1881); Lucy Holcombe Pickens (1832–1899); Matthew Calbraith Butler (1836–1909); Alexander Bettis (1836–1895), a black leader; Lawrence Cain (1845–1884), a black leader; Paris Simkins (1849–1930), a black leader; Daniel Augustus Tompkins (1851–1914); Alfred W. Nicholson (1861–1945), a black leader; John William Thurmond (1862–1934); Emma Anderson Dunovant (1866–1956); Florence Adams Mims (1873–1951); Benjamin Mays (1894–1984), a black leader; Francis Butler Simkins (1897–1966), a historian; and Davis Timmerman, a murder victim whose case resulted in the first execution of a woman in South Carolina's electric chair.[27][28][29]
See also
- List of counties in South Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Edgefield County, South Carolina
References
- ^ "A Thematic Overview Of Edegfield, SC". www.historicedgefield.com. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
- ^ a b c "QuickFacts: Edgefield County, South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "South Carolina - Legislative Acts Creating Counties / Districts". South Carolina General Assembly. 1785. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Morgan, Mary (March 22, 2007). "Edgefield County". South Carolina State Library. Archived from the original on September 19, 2007. Retrieved December 2, 2007.
- ^ a b "The Edgefield County Court House: A Brief History, 1785-1997". County of Edgefield. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved December 2, 2007.
- ^ a b "Edgefield County Chamber of Commerce Home Page". Edgefield County Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved December 2, 2007.
- ^ Orville Vernon Burton, In My Father's House Are Many Mansions: Family and Community in Edgefield, South Carolina (U. of North Carolina Press, 1985)
- ^ Stephanie McCurry, Masters of Small Worlds: Yeoman Households, Gender Relations, and the Political Culture of the Antebellum South Carolina Low Country (1995)
- ^ Melinda Meeks Hennessy, “Racial Violence During Reconstruction: The 1876 Riots in Charleston and Cainhoy”, South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 86, No. 2, (April 1985), 104–106 (subscription required)
- ^ "2020 County Gazetteer Files – South Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ^ "SCDNR Public Lands". www2.dnr.sc.gov. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
- ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
- ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
- ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ "FCI Edgefield Contact Information." Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved on July 27, 2010.
- U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on July 27, 2010.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
- ^ See "LEARN ABOUT FAMOUS EDGEFIELDIANS" (Edgefield County Historical Society)
- ^ Walter Edgar, ed. The South Carolina Encyclopedia, (University of South Carolina Press, 2006), passim.
- ^ O'Neil, Duay (October 10, 2014). "From a dead calf to the South Carolina electric chair". Newport Plain Talk. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
Further reading
- Burton, Vernon. "Race and Reconstruction: Edgefield County, South Carolina." Journal of Social History (1978) 12#1: 31–56 online.
- Burton, Orville Vernon. In my Father's house are many mansions: Family and community in Edgefield, South Carolina (Univ of North Carolina Press, 2000) excerpt.
- Chapman, John A. History of Edgefield County: From the Earliest Settlements to 1897 (Newberry, South Carolina: Elbert H. Aull, Publisher and Printer, 1897). online
- Ford, Lacy K. "Origins of the Edgefield Tradition: The Late Antebellum Experience and the Roots of Political Insurgency." South Carolina Historical Magazine 98.4 (1997): 328–348.
- Russell, Thomas D. "The Antebellum Courthouse as Creditors' Domain: Trial-Court Activity in South Carolina and the Concomitance of Lending and Litigation." American Journal of Legal History 40 (1996): 331+.
- Steen, Carl, and Corbett E. Toussaint. "Who Were the Potters in the Old Edgefield District?." Journal of African Diaspora Archaeology and Heritage 6.2 (2017): 78–109.
External links
- Geographic data related to Edgefield County, South Carolina at OpenStreetMap
- Official website
- Edgefield County Chamber of Commerce
- Edgefield County history and images