Edmond Harjo

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Edmond Harjo at the Congressional Gold Medal ceremony, 2013

Edmond Andrew Harjo (November 24, 1917 – March 31, 2014) was an

Code Talker during World War II.[1] Harjo, who served with his brothers at Normandy landings and the Battle of the Bulge, was the last surviving code talker from the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma.[2][3][4] On November 20, 2013, a group representing thirty-three Native American tribes were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor bestowed by the United States Congress, for their service as code talkers.[1][4] Harjo was the only surviving code talker present.[4] He was presented with a silver duplicate of the gold medal representing his tribe.[4]

Early life

Harjo was born in

vicinity of Maud and Seminole, Oklahoma, for most of his life.[1] He graduated from Seminole High School.[2] Harjo obtained both his bachelor's degree and his master's degree from Oklahoma City University in Oklahoma City.[2]

Military service

Edmond Harjo and his brothers enlisted in the United States Army during World War II. Harjo served in the U.S. Army's 195th Field Artillery Battalion, serving with his brothers at Normandy in 1944 and the Battle of the Bulge in 1945.[1][5] In 1944, Edmond Harjo was walking through a French orchard when he encountered another U.S. soldier singing in Muscogee language, widely known as Muscogee, under a tree.[1] Harjo and the other soldier were overheard conversing by an army captain, who quickly put both to work at opposite ends of the army's radio signal.[1][5] The story was later recounted by

European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal and a Good Conduct Medal
for his service during the war.

Civilian career

Professionally, Harjo worked as a teacher during his career. He taught in the Maud Public Schools, the Justice Schools, and the Pickett Center school in Ada, Oklahoma, for many years.[1][2] He was also a church elder at the Achena Presbyterian Church, which had been founded by his father, Tony Harjo, in 1884 in Maud, Oklahoma.[1][3]

Death

Edmond Harjo died from a heart attack at Mercy Hospital in Ada, Oklahoma, on March 31, 2014, at the age of 96.[1][2] He was the last living Seminole code talker.[2][3] Harjo never married and was survived by his nieces and nephews.[1] His funeral was held at the Swearingen Funeral Home Chapel in Seminole, Oklahoma on April 1, 2014.[2][3] He was buried at the Seminole Nation Veterans Memorial Cemetery, in Seminole, Oklahoma.[2]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Seminole code talker Edmond Harjo dies at 96". Tulsa World. 2014-04-13. Retrieved 2014-04-27.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Attocknie, Dana (2014-04-07). "Last living Seminole Code Talker walks on, loved ones pay respects, honor hero". Native American Times. Retrieved 2014-04-27.
  3. ^ a b c d "The code for farewell: Saying Goodbye to the Last Seminole Code Talker". Al Jazeera America. 2014-04-27. Retrieved 2014-04-27.
  4. ^ a b c d Peterson, Dick (2013-11-21). "Treasury and Mint Join Congress to Honor Native American Code Talkers". United States Department of the Treasury. Retrieved 2014-04-27.
  5. ^ a b c d "Passings: Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson, Ultimate Warrior, Edmond Harjo". Los Angeles Times. 2014-04-09. Retrieved 2014-04-27.
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