Edris Allan
Edris Allan | |
---|---|
Born | Edris Elaine Trottman 19 April 1909 |
Died | 16 May 1995 Kingston, Jamaica | (aged 86)
Nationality | Jamaican |
Other names | Edris, Lady Allan; Lady Allan |
Occupation(s) | clerk, retail manager, telephone operator, community worker |
Years active | 1929–1995 |
Spouse | Sir Harold Egbert Allan |
Edris Elaine, Lady Allan (
Early life
Edris Elaine Trottman[note 1] was born on 19 April 1909 in Linstead, Saint Catherine Parish, in the British crown colony of Jamaica to Alice (née Feurtado) and Robert Henry Trottman.[1][2][3] She grew up and was educated in Linstead and then moved to Kingston, where she began her career as a clerk at the dry goods store, Sherlock & Smith. She soon began working as a department supervisor at another dry goods store, Nathan & Co. Ltd., where she would remain for ten years. She would credit her experiences in retail with giving her the confidence and skill to work with a broad spectrum of people across varying social classes.[2][4]
Activism
In 1939, while still working at Nathan's, Trottman met
When her husband was honoured as an
Lady Allan, as she became known after her husband was honored as the first Afro-Jamaican knighted by the British Crown in 1948,[2] left her employ at the telephone company after four years, as her hostess and civic duties increased.[4][15] She was immediately thrust into the limelight as the first "coloured Lady" in Jamaica[2] and she and her husband were feted both at home and abroad.[15][16][17] The couple traveled widely throughout the Caribbean and Europe with Lady Allan assisting her husband as his secretary without remuneration, as his stipend was too small to cover all of the costs involved in representing Jamaica at diplomatic tables throughout the world.[6]
On the home front, Lady Allan served on the board of the Jamaica Social Welfare Commission and chaired the Home Economics Committee.
The couple made several trips in connection with negotiations for the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade to London, Geneva, and Havana. Between 1947 and 1953, Sir Harold served as Jamaica's representative on the GATT negotiations and as chair of the West Indian Delegation to the Havana Conference, successfully negotiating trade safeguards for the country's banana and sugar industries.[5][23] Often, Lady Allan had her own diplomatic meetings to attend,[23] but continued to act as Sir Harold's secretary. On one such trip, their stipend was inadequate and they had to borrow $1,000 from his Ministerial office. When he died suddenly on 18 February 1953, Lady Allan repaid the loan from her own funds, as the government called the loan due. She received neither the widow's pension or other government benefits, typically extended to other deceased Ministers' spouses.[6]
Between 1954 and 1964, the JFW worked on numerous social improvement projects including a nutrition campaign and a home improvement program which added kitchens and bathrooms to many existing structures. Lady Allan spearheaded the effort and led the committee to raise funds to acquire land and construct a headquarters building for the organization. Raising adequate monies, the structure was completed at 74 Arnold Road in 1956. In 1959, she became chair of the JFW, serving until 1962 and was re-elected to the post from 1971 to 1976. During her tenure as chair, the organization extended its social service programs to include family planning and literacy programs and expanded their international outreach to other women’s groups. She became president of the organization in 1976 and served in that capacity until her death.[24] In 1979 the JFW building was renamed the Lady Allan Building in her honor.[13]
In the 1970s, Lady Allan, along with Lucille Miller and Mavis Watts, led the effort for the JFW to sponsor pre-school programs throughout Jamaica. Because the government provided minimal financial support for education of children between the ages of three and six, the JFW created an initiative to focus on this critical age group. They operated 56 basic schools in Hanover, Kingston, St. Elizabeth, and St. Thomas Parishes. The organization was able to provide financial support through fundraising, local donations and grants from the United States Agency for International Development and in spite of the hardships, including damage from hurricanes to facilities, continued the program for more than two decades.[25][26] In addition to her work in the JFW, Lady Allan served on the board of directors of the Mico Teachers' Training College. She was appointed to the Minimum Wage Committee, served on the Commission on Beaches and Foreshore Lands, and also worked with the Juvenile Court on a panel of advisory Justices of the Peace.[27]
Death and legacy
Lady Allan died on 16 May 1995, aged 86, at the Nuttall Memorial Hospital in Kingston, Jamaica.[28]
The papers of Sir Harold and Lady Allan were donated by Lady Allan to the
Notes
References
Citations
- ^ a b Civil Registrar 1909, p. 7288.
- ^ a b c d e f Hemming 1977, p. 1.
- ^ Ustanny 1995, p. 89.
- ^ a b c d e The Gleaner 1959.
- ^ a b c The Gleaner 1953, p. 12.
- ^ a b c d e Hemming 1977, p. 8.
- ^ World Bank 1967, p. 3.
- ^ The Gleaner 1948a, p. 16.
- ^ The Gleaner 1948b, p. 16.
- ^ a b Border 1978.
- ^ The London Gazette 1942, p. 20.
- ^ Stabroek News 2010.
- ^ a b The Gleaner 1979a, p. 1.
- ^ The Gleaner 2004, pp. C6–C7.
- ^ a b The Gleaner 1948b, p. 8.
- ^ The Gleaner 1948c, p. 11.
- ^ Sherman 1949, p. 8.
- ^ The Gleaner 2004, p. C6.
- ^ The Gleaner 1949, p. 6.
- ^ The Gleaner 1950, p. 11.
- ^ De Barros 2014, p. 118.
- ^ Thompson 2006, p. 244.
- ^ a b The Gleaner 1951, p. 3.
- ^ The Gleaner 2004, p. C7.
- ^ The Gleaner 1983, p. 2.
- ^ The Gleaner 1990, p. 2.
- ^ Hemming 1977, p. 14.
- ^ The Gleaner 1995, p. 2.
- ^ The Gleaner 1979b, p. 2.
Sources
- Border, Florence E. (19 June 1978). "Harold Egbert Allan papers, 1923–1974". Amistad Research Center. New Orleans, Louisiana: Tulane University. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- De Barros, Juanita (2014). Reproducing the British Caribbean: Sex, Gender, and Population Politics After Slavery. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: ISBN 978-1-4696-1605-6.
- Hemming, Wilbert (28 August 1977). "Lady Edris Elaine Allan: Tireless Social Worker …and widow of Jamaica's first black knight" (PDF). The Gleaner Sunday Magazine. Kingston, Jamaica. pp. 1, 8, 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- Sherman, Gertrude (2 January 1949). "Women of 1948".
- Thompson, Krista A. (2006). An Eye for the Tropics. Durham, North Carolina: ISBN 0-8223-3764-9.
- Ustanny, A. (28 May 1995). "First Lady of the land".
- Appraisal of the 1967–1971 Development Program of the Jamaica Telephone Company Limited (Report). Washington, D.C.: World Bank. 11 January 1967. Report #TO-567b. Archived from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- "'Do more for youths'".
- "First Mass Wedding at Mandeville".
- "Five Couples United in St. Ann Mass Wedding".
- "Govt. urged to spend more on pre-schoolers".
- "History this week:Constitutional Developments in British Guiana and Jamaica between 1890 and 1945 (Part 3)". Stabroek News. Georgetown, Guyana. 13 May 2010. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- "Jamaican Civil Registration, 1880–1999: Edris Alaine Trodman". FamilySearch. Spanish Town, Jamaica: Registrar General's Department. 19 April 1909. p. 7288. microfilm #1389635, image 527. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- "Knighthood for Mr. Allan (pt. 1)".
- "Lady Allan passes on".
- "Lady Allan's Day at Linstead".
- "My Talk with Lady Allan".
- "Paying Tribute".
- "Sir Harold Allan Is Dead (pt 1)".
- "Sir Harold Allan's papers: Microfilm copies given to local institutions".
- "Sir Harold Leaves for Festival".
- "Six decades of work with J'can women (pt 1)".
- "Supplement: To be Additional Officers of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order". The London Gazette. No. 35841. London, England. 29 December 1942. Archived from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- "Woman of the Week — Lady Allan" (PDF). The Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. 31 May 1959. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.