Edward Lee Howard

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Edward Lee Howard
case officer
SpouseMary Howard

Edward Lee Victor Howard (27 October 1951 – 12 July 2002) was a

case officer who defected to the Soviet Union
.

Pre-CIA career

Howard served as a

USAID loan officer. After Peru, the Howards returned to the United States, and he went to work in Chicago for a company doing environmental work.[1] On March 19, 1983, the Howards had a son named Lee Howard.[2]

CIA career

Howard was hired by the

Disgruntled over the perceived unfairness of having been dismissed over accusations of drug use, petty theft and deception, he began to abuse alcohol. He then began making mysterious phone calls to some former colleagues, both in Washington and in Moscow. In February 1984 after a drunken brawl he was arrested and charged with assault with a deadly weapon. The charges were later reduced to aggravated assault.

At some point Howard apparently began providing classified information to the KGB, possibly contacting KGB officers in Austria in 1984 during a visit there.[4] His information has been blamed for exposing Adolf Tolkachev, who was then executed by the KGB.[5]

In 1985, the CIA was severely shaken by several security leaks that led to exposure of officers and

re-doubled agent, seeking to fool the CIA with wrong leads to protect one of the Soviet Union's most important CIA double-agents, Aldrich Ames.[6][7][4]

Surveillance and escape to Helsinki

The FBI began watching the Howards in Santa Fe, New Mexico. A search warrant was subsequently secured to tap the Howards’ phone. On September 20, 1985, Howard walked up to a member of a surveillance team and indicated that he was ready to talk but wanted first to get a lawyer; a meeting was scheduled for the following week.

The following night, however, Howard disappeared. As he and his wife Mary drove back from a dinner away from their home, Howard leapt from the car as Mary slowed to round a corner. He left a dummy made from stuffed clothes and an old wig stand in his seat to fool the pursuing agents, and fled to

Albuquerque, where he took a plane to New York City. Once at home, Mary called a number she knew would reach an answering machine, and played a pre-recorded message from Edward to fool the wiretap and buy her husband more time. From New York, Howard flew to Helsinki
, and from there, he walked into the Soviet embassy.

Howard maintained his innocence until his death. He only fled, he said, because he could see the agency had chosen him to fill Yurchenko's profile and wanted a scapegoat. Howard insisted he refused to divulge anything of real importance in exchange for his Soviet protection.[7][4]

In 1995 Howard's memoirs, called Safe House, were published by National Press Books in which Howard indicated that he was prepared for a plea bargain with the U.S.[7]

Death

Howard died on July 12, 2002, at his Russian dacha, reportedly from a broken neck after a fall in his home.[8][4]

See also

References

  1. ^ "CIA Defector Edward Lee Howard Now Unguarded in Russia". Peace Corps Online. November 27, 1991.
  2. ^ Wise, David (1988). The Spy Who Got Away: The Inside Story of the CIA Agent Who Betrayed His Country. Random House Inc. p. 74.
  3. ^ Howard, Edward Lee (1995). "Chapter Four: Those Wiggly Lines". Safe House: The Compelling Story of the Only CIA Operative to Seek Asylum in Russia. Bethesda, Maryland: National Press Books.
  4. ^ a b c d "Mysterious life, death of Edward Lee Howard". Peace Corps Online. October 1, 2002.
  5. ^ Tavernise, Sabrina (July 23, 2002). "Edward Lee Howard, 50, Spy Who Escaped to Soviet Haven". The New York Times.
  6. ^ "Another Review of Safe House by RPCV and CIA defector Edward Lee Howard". Peace Corps Online. January 1, 1995.
  7. ^ .
  8. ^ "Death of Edward Lee Howard". Peace Corps Online. August 19, 2002.

External links