Edward Mills Purcell
Edward Mills Purcell | |
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Edward Mills Purcell (August 30, 1912 – March 7, 1997) was an American physicist who shared the 1952
Biography
Born and raised in Taylorville, Illinois, Purcell received his BSEE in electrical engineering from Purdue University, followed by his M.A. and Ph.D. in physics from Harvard University. He was a member of the Alpha Xi chapter of the Phi Kappa Sigma fraternity while at Purdue.[3] After spending the years of World War II working at the MIT Radiation Laboratory on the development of microwave radar, Purcell returned to Harvard to do research. In December 1946, he discovered nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) with his colleagues Robert Pound and Henry Torrey.[4] NMR provides scientists with an elegant and precise way of determining chemical structure and properties of materials, and is widely used in physics and chemistry. It also is the basis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), one of the most important medical advances of the 20th century. For his discovery of NMR, Purcell shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in physics with Felix Bloch of Stanford University.
Purcell also made contributions to
Purcell was the recipient of many awards for his scientific, educational, and civic work. He served as science advisor to Presidents
Purcell was the author of the innovative introductory text
Purcell died on March 7, 1997, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, aged 84.
See also
- Dynamical decoupling
- J-coupling
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Neutron electric dipole moment
- Spin echo
- Relativistic electromagnetism
- List of textbooks in electromagnetism
References
- The Nobel Foundation. 1952. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- .
- ^ "Famous Phi Kappa Sigma's - Famous Fraternity & Sorority Greeks - Greek 101". greek101.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
- .
- S2CID 27595927.
- ISBN 9781107014022.
- hdl:2433/226838.
External links
- Edward Mills Purcell at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- E. M. Purcell on Nobelprize.org