Edwin D. Morgan
Edwin D. Morgan | |
---|---|
New York Senate from the 6th district | |
In office January 1, 1850 – December 31, 1853 | |
Preceded by | William Samuel Johnson |
Succeeded by | Erastus Brooks |
Personal details | |
Born | Edwin Denison Morgan February 8, 1811 Washington, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Died | February 14, 1883 New York City, New York, U.S. | (aged 72)
Political party | Republican |
Other political affiliations | Whig |
Signature | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States Union |
Branch/service | United States Army Union Army |
Years of service | 1861–1863 |
Rank | Major General |
Commands | Department of New York |
Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Edwin Denison Morgan (February 8, 1811 – February 14, 1883) was the
In 1836 he moved to New York City, becoming a successful wholesale grocer and bond broker. He served as an assistant alderman and member of the New York State Senate. Originally a Whig, he was one of the founders of the Republican Party, and he served as chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1856 to 1864 and 1872 to 1876.
In 1858, Morgan was elected Governor of New York, and he served from 1859 to 1862. As governor during the American Civil War, Morgan supported the Union. Appointed a major general of volunteers in the Union Army, he commanded the military's Department of New York while serving as governor. In 1863, he was elected to the United States Senate, where he served one term. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1869, and the unsuccessful Republican nominee for governor in 1876. Morgan had been a patron of Chester A. Arthur at the start of Arthur's career; when Arthur became president, he nominated Morgan as United States Secretary of the Treasury. Morgan was confirmed by the Senate, but declined on the grounds of age and ill health. Morgan died in New York City in 1883, and was buried in Connecticut.
Early life
Morgan was born on February 8, 1811, in
Career
He began his business career as a grocer in Hartford, Connecticut. He became a partner with his uncle and served on the city council. In 1836, he moved to New York City and became a successful wholesaler, broker and banker.
In 1843, Morgan organized E.D. Morgan & Company, an import house, in partnership with George D. Morgan, his cousin, and Frederick Avery, who left the firm a year later and was replaced by John T. Terry. Solon Humphreys was taken in as a full partner in 1854 after working several years as an agent in St. Louis, Missouri. Largely through his connections, the firm became the principal agent for Missouri securities. Nearly two-thirds of the bonds issued by the State of Missouri from 1835 to 1860, plus a large share of securities of St. Louis, were sold through the house of Morgan – in all perhaps thirty million dollars worth. All the while the firm maintained its wholesale grocery trade.[2]
Political career
In 1849, Morgan was elected as a member of the New York City Board of Assistant Aldermen. He made a name for himself as chairman of the Sanitary Committee during the cholera epidemic of 1848.[2] He was also a member of the New York State Senate from 1850 to 1853, and State Commissioner of Immigration.[4]
Morgan became highly influential in Republican politics of his time and twice served as chairman of the Republican National Committee, 1856 to 1864 and 1872 to 1876.[4]
From 1859 until 1862, he served as
In
In 1881, Morgan was nominated by President Chester A. Arthur as Treasury Secretary and was confirmed by the Senate, but declined the position.[6]: 255
Personal life
In 1833, he married Eliza Matilda Waterman (b. 1810), daughter of Henry Waterman (1782–1854). Together, they had:
- Edwin Denison Morgan, M.D. (1834–1879), who married Sarah Elizabeth Archer, daughter of Thomas Archer.[7]
- Frederick Avery Morgan (1838–1841), died young
- Gilbert Henry Morgan (1843–1843), died young
- Caroline Matilda Morgan (1846–1847), died young
- Alfred Waterman Morgan (1847–1848), died young
Known for generous contributions to charities and causes, he contributed large sums to the
Morgan died in New York City on February 14, 1883.[8] He was buried at the Cedar Hill Cemetery in Hartford.[5][9]
Descendants
Through his son Edwin, he was a grandfather of Edwin Denison Morgan III (1854–1933), who married Elizabeth Mary Moran.[7] Through his grandson, he was the 2x great-grandfather of Edwin D. Morgan (1921–2001), businessman and Pioneer Fund director from 2000 to 2001.[10]
See also
Notes
- ^ Morgan, Freeman E. (Freeman Ernest); Morgan, Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Harris) (1998). "Updated Morgan genealogy : a history of James Morgan, of New London, Connecticut, and his descendants, from 1607 to 1997". Bowie, Md. : Heritage Books – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b c "Edwin D. Morgan Papers, 1833–1883 (finding aid)". New York State Library Website. New York State Library. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
- ^ Archives and Special Collections (2011). Biographical Note, E. B. Morgan Collection (PDF). Aurora, Cayuga County, NY: Wells College. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 17, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ ISBN 0-394-46095-2.
- ^ ISBN 0-8047-3641-3. p. 397
- ISBN 0-394-46095-2.
- ^ a b "E. D. MORGAN DIES; FAMED YACHTSMAN; Member of Successful Group That Time After Time Sent Lipton Back Without Cup. OWNER OF MANY VESSELS The Columbia and Gloriana Among Them—Former Commodore of New York Yacht Club" (PDF). The New York Times. June 14, 1933. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- ^ "Edwin D. Morgan" (PDF). The New York Times. February 15, 1883. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
- ^ Edwin Denison Morgan, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- ^ "The Founders". Archived from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
References
- Finding Aid to Edwin D. Morgan Papers, 1833–1883 at the New York State Library. Retrieved January 4, 2016
- United States Congress. "Edwin D. Morgan (id: M000949)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Mr. Lincoln and New York: Edwin D. Morgan Archived July 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- Eicher, John H., and ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
Further reading
- Rawley, James A. Edwin D. Morgan 1811–1883 (Columbia University Press, 1955). Scholarly biography; online
External links
- "Edwin D. Morgan". Find a Grave. Retrieved February 12, 2008.
- Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 833. .