Egbert Ludovicus Viele

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Egbert Ludovicus Viele
7th New York Militia
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Signature

Egbert Ludovicus Viele (

Union army during the American Civil War.[1]

Biography

Viele was born in

2nd U.S. Infantry
.

He served in the

First United States Infantry on September 8, 1847. From 1848 to 1849 he was assigned to establish a military camp at Laredo, Texas, which was named "Camp Crawford." Viele was promoted to first lieutenant
on October 26, 1850. He resigned from the service in 1853 to become a civil engineer.

He received an appointment as State Engineer of New Jersey in 1855 with a commission to conduct a topographical survey of the state. He also surveyed the environs that would become

Greensward Plan from Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. Viele was appointed engineer-in-chief of Central Park in 1856, and engineer of Prospect Park
(also in New York City) in 1860.

Viele was a

7th New York Militia in 1860, and was given a Commission as Brigadier General, U.S. Volunteers, on August 17, 1861, after the Civil War began. He commanded forces on the Savannah River during the Siege of Fort Pulaski and was appointed Military Governor of Norfolk, Virginia
, in 1862. He resigned from service on October 20, 1863, to again engage in civil engineering.

Viele Map

The "Viele Map", formally called the "Sanitary & Topographical Map of the City and Island of New York", developed by Viele in 1865

Viele was author of a color city map, a "Sanitary & Topographical Map of the City and Island of New York," first published in 1865, and now called the "Viele Map", which shows his survey of the original streams, marshes and coastline of New York City, superimposed over the street grid. The map is still used by modern geotechnical engineers, structural engineers and planners to design the foundations of new buildings and structures in the city.[2]

Later life and death

Viele's mausoleum at West Point Cemetery

In 1866 he became a Companion of the New York Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States and later, Companion of the New York Commandery of the Military Order of Foreign Wars. In 1867, he worked as chief engineer on the Buffalo and Pittsburgh Railroad.

From 1883 to 1884, Viele was the commissioner of parks for New York City. He was elected as a Democrat to the

Fiftieth Congress
; he resumed his former business pursuits and engaged in literary work.

In 1886, he joined the Aztec Club of 1847. He served as the club's president from 1899 to 1900.

Viele died at the age of 77 in New York City. He and his second wife are entombed in a pyramid-shaped mausoleum, guarded by a pair of

West Point so as to provide rescue if Viele had been accidentally buried alive.[citation needed
]

Personal life

Viele married Teresa Griffin, author of Following the Drum, on June 3, 1850, and they had several children, including the writers

Francis Viélé-Griffin, Herman Knickerbocker Vielé, and Emily Vielé Strother. Viele and his first wife were divorced in 1872, and he later married Juliette Dana.[3]

Publications

Egbert L. Viele and Charles Haskins, H. H. Lloyd & Co.'s Military Charts Showing the Principal Strategic Places of Interest, 1861
  • Hand-book for active service; containing practical instructions in campaign duties. For the use of volunteers. (1861) New York: D. Van Nostrand. Reprint: (1968) New York: Greenwood Press.
  • Sanitary & Topographical Map of the City and Island of New York Prepared for the Council of Hygiene and Public Health of the Citizens Association. Under the direction of Egbert L. Viele, Topographical Engineer. Entered … 1865 by Egbert L. Viele … New York. Ferd. Mayer & Co. Lithographers, 96 Fulton St. New York (1865), the "Viele Map" (1:12,000 scale with 1 inset map and 3 profiles).[4]
  • Topographical Atlas of the City of New York (1874) New York: R. Craighead, printer. Original map reissued in a larger format and abbreviated title, also published as a pocket map.The original map is now owned by Arthur Viele.
  • Publications by Egbert Ludovicus Viele – Internet archive – online

See also

References

  1. ^ "Viele, Egbert Ludovicus". The Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
  2. ^ New York Times: The City, "When There Was Water, Water Everywhere". Published: June 11, 2006
  3. ^ Kuhn, Reinhard Clifford. The Return to Reality: A Study of Francis Vielé-Griffin, pp. 19–20
  4. ^ Haskell 1132; Stokes vol 3, p.777-778

External links

United States Congress. "VIELE, Egbert Ludoricus (id: V000097)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2008-10-10

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 13th congressional district

1885–1887
Succeeded by