Egg balancing

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the traditional Chinese practice. For the story of Columbus balancing an egg, see Egg of Columbus.
Eggs balanced on a flat surface

Egg balancing is a

eggs makes this somewhat difficult, eggshells typically have many imperfections such that the vast majority can be balanced on their broad ends with minimal effort.[1]

Folklore holds that eggs can only be balanced in this way at a particular time of year: the lunar new year in China, the Dragon Boat Festival in Taiwan,[2] or the vernal equinox in the United States. It is also said that eggs can be balanced on the heads of nails at the equator.[3] In reality, eggs will balance anywhere at any time of year, and the practice has no connection to the gravitational force of the moon or sun.

History

Lichun egg

Egg balancing has been connected with

celestial longitude of 315°. On this day, fresh chicken eggs were balanced on their broad end. In Taiwan, the practice is sometimes connected with the Dragon Boat Festival instead, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.[4]

United States

A 1945

celestial longitude of 0°. The idea that an egg is easier to balance on the spring equinox has since become an American urban legend, and egg-balancing events are sometimes held on that date.[6] In 1976, New York artist Donna Henes started organizing egg-balancing ceremonies with the stated goal of bringing about world peace and international harmony.[7]
These events, which often drew thousands of people, are still held annually by Henes in New York City.

Science

The balancing of most eggs on their broad ends is not particularly difficult at any time of the year.

Gravitational and electromagnetic forces
, in particular, are considerably weaker and steadier than the disturbances created by the person's breathing and heartbeat.

In 1947, after Japanese newspapers picked up the story, the physicist Ukichiro Nakaya verified experimentally that eggs can be balanced with ease at any time of the year. He noticed that an eggshell usually has many small bumps and dimples so that, by turning the egg in different directions, it can be made to touch a flat surface on three points at the same time in many ways. It is not hard to find an orientation such that the egg's center of mass is contained within the triangle spanned by the three contact points, which is the condition for balancing any object.[1] His findings were replicated by astronomer Frank D. Ghigo of the University of Minnesota in 1984.[8][9]

Writing on the subject, Martin Gardner speculated that the folk beliefs inspired people to "try a little harder, be more patient, and use steadier hands" and possibly even to subconsciously sabotage attempts on other days. He compared the self-reinforcing delusion to a "ouija-board phenomenon ".[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Ukichiro Nakaya (February 2001) [1947]. "Egg of Li Chun". Essays (in Japanese). Vol. 5. Iwanami Shoten.
  2. ISBN 957351205X
    .
  3. ^ "Busted! Top 3 equator line tricks debunked". 26 September 2016.
  4. ^ Huang, Ottavia. Hmmm, This Is What I Think: "Dragon Boat Festival: Time to Balance an Egg". 24 June 2012. Accessed 3 November 2013.
  5. ^ Annalee Jacoby (March 19, 1945). "Eggs Stand on End in Chungking". Life. pp. 36–37.
  6. ^ a b Martin Gardner (May–June 1996). "The great egg-balancing mystery". Skeptical Inquirer. 20 (3). Archived from the original on 2007-02-21.
  7. ^ The New Yorker. 1983-04-04. {{cite magazine}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ^ Schmid, Randolph. "Equinox Returns and Eggs Keep Balancing". Associated Press, 20 September 1987. Accessed 3 November 2013.
  9. ^ Mikkelson, David & al. Snopes.com: "Infernal Egguinox". 2012. Accessed 3 November 2013.
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