El primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Cover
Sancayhuasi, jail of the Incas, an illustration from the book
Chacra Ricuy

El primer nueva crónica y buen gobierno (

Incas and the Spanish conquest
; it was also meant as a call of attention towards the deep problems caused by Spanish government in the region.

The manuscript was never published and its location for the next several centuries was unknown. The scholar Richard Pietschmann rediscovered it at the

Count-Duke of Olivares
, in Spain, part of which was sold to Cornelius Pedersen Lerche, ambassador of Denmark in Spain. Nevertheless, this is only speculation.

Content

The chronicle covers ancient Andean history, the rise of the Inca empire, the Spanish conquest in the 1530s, and early colonial society and government. Guamán Poma's discussion of Inca rule describes religion, social order, legislation, annual festivals and economic organization, as well as the functions of the different social groups. His narrative of Inca and pre-Inca times is often inaccurate according to modern understandings, but reflects how the Incas were remembered in the early colonial period, as well as Guamán Poma's distinctive ideas. Approximately half the book is dedicated to a description and harsh critique of Spanish colonial rule; scholars consider this section of the book as a uniquely valuable and reliable historical source. The book contains a large number of detailed illustrations which are often reproduced in books and articles about pre-conquest and colonial Peru. Guamán Poma dedicated the book to King Philip III of Spain, in the hope of improving colonial rule, but there is no evidence that the king ever saw the book.

Reprint

  • Hackett Publishing, abridged edition, 2006,

Bibliography

  • Adorno, Rolena. Writing and Resistance in Colonial Peru, Texas University Press, 2000

External links

Media related to Nueva corónica y buen gobierno at Wikimedia Commons