Elateia

Coordinates: 38°38′N 22°46′E / 38.633°N 22.767°E / 38.633; 22.767
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Elateia (

municipality in the southeastern part of Phthiotis. Since the 2011 local government reform, it is a municipal unit of the municipality Amfikleia-Elateia.[2] Its population is 2,804 inhabitants (2021 census)[1] and its land area is 154.361 km2.[3] The municipal seat was the town of Eláteia (pop. 2,002); other communities are Zeli
(466), Panagítsa (148), Lefkochóri (99) and Sfáka (89).

History

Ancient Elateia was situated about the middle of the great fertile basin that extends nearly 20 miles, from the narrows of the Cephissus River below Amphicleia, to the entrance into Boeotia. Hence it was admirably placed for commanding the passes into southern Greece from Mount Oeta, and became a post of great military importance.[4]

Xerxes during the Second Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC.[6]

When

Mithridates VI
.

Among noteworthy sites in Elateia, Pausanias mentions the

theater, and an ancient brazen statue of Athena
. He also mentions a temple of Athena Cranaea, situated 20 stadia from Elateia: the road to it was a very gentle ascent, but the temple stood upon a steep hill of small size.

The ancient city has been repeatedly sacked and destroyed in its history, and also subject to several earthquakes. For these reasons the one modern excavation of the classical site has not been much successful; the one exception was the Temple of Athena Cranaea. What has been attested is continuous occupation of the valley, that goes back to as far as 6000 BC.[9]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
  2. ^ "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
  3. ^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-09-21.
  4. Geographica, ix. 3
  5. ^ a b c Pausanias, Description of Greece, x. 34
  6. ^ Herodotus, Historiae, viii. 33
  7. ^ Demosthenes, De Corona, 152, 168; Aeschines, Contra Ctesiphontem, 140; Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historia, xvi. 84
  8. Ab Urbe condita, xxxii. 24 Archived 2002-10-19 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Princeton Encyclopedia, "Elateia"

References

External links

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