Elder Roma Wilson
Elder Roma Wilson | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | Roma Wilson |
Born | Hickory Flat, Mississippi, U.S. | December 22, 1910
Died | October 25, 2018 Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | (aged 107)
Genres | Gospel[1] |
Occupation(s) | Harmonicist, singer, clergyman |
Instrument(s) | Harmonica, vocals |
Years active | 1930s–2018 |
Elder Roma Wilson (December 22, 1910 – October 25, 2018) was an American gospel harmonica player and singer.[1] A clergyman, Wilson discovered he had a degree of notability later in his life, having previously been unaware of interest in his work.
Biography
Wilson was born in
Muscogee.[2] Wilson was a self-taught harmonica player in his early teens, using the discarded instruments of his elder siblings (he had five brothers and four sisters). He developed an unusual "choking" style, derived from the difficulty of soliciting sounds from his well-worn instruments.[1] By the age of fifteen, he was working on the railroad. He later worked at a sawmill. Wilson married at the age of nineteen. He became an ordained minister in the Pentecostal church
in 1929, and he joined the self-styled Reverend Leon Pinson, who played the guitar, in traveling across north Mississippi, both playing and preaching. They developed a strong church following.
Wilson moved to
Hastings Street in Detroit and was recorded by the shop owner. The owner subsequently allowed the tracks to be released, and students of Wilson's style of playing were intrigued. Wilson was unaware of the attention.[1][2] Following the death of his first wife, he moved back to Mississippi. He remarried in 1977. By 1989, following a chance telephone call, Wilson reactivated his musical partnership with Pinson. He became aware of global interest in his recordings, which he heard for the first time in 1991. Capitalizing on the notability, he and Pinson played at music festivals, including the Chicago Blues Festival and the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival.[1][2]
In 1994, Wilson was a recipient of a
Ain't It a Shame", "This Train Is a Clean Train", and "Amazing Grace". The album also included six harmonica-dominated pieces unwittingly recorded with his children in 1948.[4] Wilson was still preaching, singing and playing harmonica in Detroit in 2015, at the age of 104.[5] Wilson died in Detroit, Michigan, on October 25, 2018, at the age of 107.[6]
Discography
Year | Album title | Record label | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
1995 | This Train | Arhoolie | [4] |
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Ankeny, Jason. "Elder Roma Wilson". AllMusic. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
- ^ ISBN 0-87805-943-1.
- ^ "NEA National Heritage Fellowships 1994". Arts.gov. National Endowment for the Arts. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
- ^ a b "Elder Roma Wilson: This Train". AllMusic. 1995. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
- ^ "Elder Roma Wilson, gospel harmonica virtuoso, still playing and singing in Detroit at 104 years old", Vimeo.com, Retrieved October 1, 2016
- ^ Roma Wilson, Clora Funeral Home, Retrieved October 29, 2018