Elections in Yemen

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is part of series on
Politics of Yemen

Arab League Member State of the Arab League

Constitution
Executive
Legislature
Administrative divisions
Elections
  • Recent elections
  • Political parties
Foreign relations
flag Yemen portal

Elections in Yemen take place within the framework of a presidential system, with both the President and House of Representatives elected by the public. Due to political instability, elections have not been held regularly since the early 2000s.

Electoral history

North Yemen

Following the North Yemen Civil War and the establishment of the Yemen Arab Republic, a new constitution came into force in 1970 and the first parliamentary elections were held in 1971.[1] However, as political parties were banned, all candidates ran as independents. Political instability meant that the next elections did not take place until 1988. The 1988 elections were also held on a non-party basis, although around 30 candidates sympathetic to the Muslim Brotherhood were elected.[2]

South Yemen

During the British colonial era, elections were held for a Legislative Council in the

Colony of Aden. The first took place in 1955, although only four of the 18 seats were suffrage was restricted.[3] The next elections in 1959 saw 12 of the 23 seats elected, although continued restrictions on suffrage led to only 21,500 people being registered to vote from a population of 180,000.[3] The final elections of the British era were held in 1964
, having been postponed from 1962.

After independence and the establishment of the

independents
were allowed to run, winning 40 of the 111 seats.

Unified Yemen

Following unification in 1990, a 301-seat House of Representatives was established. Parliamentary elections were held in 1993, which saw the General People's Congress (GPC) based in the north win 123 of the 301 seats, whilst al-Islah won 62 and the YSP 56. The YSP subsequently boycotted the 1997 parliamentary elections, in which the GPC won a majority of seats.

The

Najeeb Qahtan Al-Sha'abi. Saleh subsequently won the public ballot with 96.2% of the vote. The next parliamentary elections
in 2003 saw the YSP return to electoral contests. However, they won only eight seats as the GPC increased their parliamentary majority, winning 226 of the 301 seats.

The

Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi
was the only candidate to run, and was elected unopposed.

Electoral system

The president is elected for a seven-year term in a two-stage process, with the House of Representatives required to endorse at least two candidates, who are then put to a public vote.[4] The 301 members of the House of Representatives are elected for a six-year term in single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post system.[5]

The voting age is 18, whilst candidates for the House of Representatives must be at least 25.[5]

Referendums

Following unification in 1990, a referendum was held on a new constitution in 1991, which was approved by 98.5% of voters. Another constitutional referendum in 2001 saw 77% of voters approve changes to the constitution.

References

  1. ^ Robert D. Burrowes (2009) Historical Dictionary of Yemen, Scarecrow Press, p197
  2. ^ Yemen Inter-Parliamentary Union
  3. ^ a b Sheila Carapico (2007) Civil Society in Yemen: The Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia Cambridge University Press, p86
  4. ^ Country profile: Yemen Library of Congress
  5. ^ a b Electoral system Inter-Parliamentary Union

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Yemen&oldid=1083576692"